Wed, May 23, 2012, 1:10 AM EDT - U.S. Markets open in 8 hrs 20 mins

Economic Downturn Will Take Years to Unravel: Wolf

Mark Twain famously once said, "If you don't like the weather in New England, just wait a few minutes".

If only the same were true for our economy. With polls showing widespread dissatisfaction with the economic path we are on, as well as the way the crisis is being handled, the thought of asking the American people to wait a little longer for things to turn around is not likely to be warmly received.

And yet, three years into a recession that many feel never really ended, that is exactly what is ahead of us. "We're just going to have a weak, feeble recovery while the private sector gets its debt position in order," Martin Wolf, Chief Economics Commentator at The Financial Times said in his first appearance on Breakout. "After a huge financial crisis with asset prices very weak, a bubble in housing prices, huge over indebtedness, you have a very, very weak private sector. This takes years to unravel."

Years? That is completely unacceptable and if true, could spell trouble for the current occupant of the White House - unless he does something big and new to get things going.

According to Bloomberg News, "Since World War II, no U.S. president has won re-election with a jobless rate above 6 percent, with the exception of Ronald Reagan, who faced 7.2 percent unemployment on Election Day in 1984." And the Central Pennsylvania Business Journal chimes in with this research: "Overall economic performance, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in presidential election years, is the strongest indicator of electoral success for an incumbent president. The only candidate to win re-election during a weak election-year economy was Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956."

So what can be done that hasn't already been tried?

According to Martin Wolf, who has won awards, written books, and served at the World Bank for a decade, not a lot. "The policies which have been pursued prevented a depression, that's all, and turned it into a miserable recession and a miserable recovery. Everything we know from research and experience from other countries is that this is just a very lengthy process," Wolf says.

"The thing they missed most, apart from (larger and longer) stimulus, was policies to accelerate debt reduction in the household sector," Wolf says. "There's obviously a huge mortgage debt overhang that's slowly being wound down but very, very slowly. I wonder if the administration couldn't have produced a program which would have accelerated the reduction in debt and made it easier for households to bear the debt burden and that might have got some spending going."

And then the killer...

"Beyond that -- it's really rather difficult to see what else could be done."

Wolf has an idea that he refers to as his "most radical proposal" based on reforming the corporate tax code. With U.S. companies sitting on record levels of cash, "they are not investing because they don't feel there is demand," he says. "The one thing you might want to think about is to encourage companies to disperse funds to shareholders rather than to retain it in these huge cash balances. If the investments are not going to come -- and I can't see why it should -- maybe it (the money) should be just transferred to shareholders and spent by them."

Of course the catch with this idea is how one would "encourage" companies to part with their cash and then spend it, rather than just re-parking it somewhere else.

As dour as all of this is for the domestic economy, Wolf is equally optimistic about the developing world. "We are clearly dependent on emerging market demand for the next 10 or 15 years. It is the only place where there can be really strong demand growth. Unfortunately, the emerging economies, for all their progress, aren't big enough to pull the whole developed world which is still about 60% of the world economy. In the end, it's helpful but it's not enough."

Aside from biding time, it seems nothing will be enough to accelerate the unwinding process.

"The Fed has sort of shot its last bolt or at least isn't doing anything, so there's nothing coming from the government. The external sector isn't giving you much either, so you just have a very, very weak economy. So is it actually in recession? I don't know."

What do you think? Is the U.S. already in - or headed back towards - recession? Can more be done to stimulate demand?

Your thoughts and comments are welcomed below or via email at BreakoutCrew@Yahoo.com

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245 comments

  • Jay  •  9 months ago
    I personally have no desire to increase my spending, I, like many (thanks to being laid off), have figured out it is not "stuff" that matters. I had my stuff, now I don't. I found out that life without it is much less stressful, and much more rewarding. My bicycle works fine to get me to work, a used car is as dependable as a new one, less costs for insurance, a smaller home (-60%) means a much lower income (and lower taxes!) is required to live well. As a bonus, a lot fewer working hours means I spend more time with my loved ones. My TRUE American dream has finally been realized. Hopefully for all those gadget makers, the rest of the world will start chasing the over-rated materialistic "American Dream", if not, we are in for a real ugly and long downturn.
    • Bogie 9 months ago
      Most won't ever really understand the wisdom you have shared but it does not matter. You are a mountain top man.
    • Dawgzilla 9 months ago
      Jay: I've done the same and feel the same! Talk about a revelation, enlightenment and stress reliever! And, I don't miss the crap! We all had been brainwashed to be a buyer of things, to "keep up with the Joneses", and put our "stuff" in storage=because we need more things=We need 3 cars, 7 HDTV t.v.s, 5 bedroom homes/triple stall garages, golf memberships, evry nicknack needed for lawn care, motorcycles/off-road vehicles/boats/numerous golf clubs, etc.! RIIIIIGGGGHHHHHHTTTTTTT! What a joke!
    • pad 9 months ago
      Such a refreshing post. Someone can actually see the beauty of simplicity--hope there are many others that feel as you do. As for me, give me a little trailer next to a cool mountain stream and I'll be happy!
  • Christopher  •  9 months ago
    For the people buried in debt the deflation is really going to hurt. Falling asset values and wages will make it harder to pay back those loans with inflated values. That's why it will take years, the defaults won't come all at once.
    • Erik 9 months ago
      We started to 'deleverage' back in 2005, before it became fashionable. Being debt-free is awesome.
  • mountainman  •  9 months ago
    This could be turn around sooner. 500 billion per year spent on imported oil. The U.S.A. has 100 yrs of natural gas. Nat gas infrastructure pipeline, power plant, tranportantion. JOBS, JOBS, JOBS. It's the economy stupid.
    • Jack 9 months ago
      Yes, natural gas for cars. It can be made very safe- thanks
    • Mike G. 9 months ago
      You hit the nail on the effn head dawg!
  • George  •  9 months ago
    Almost 2 1/2 years ago Mohamed El-Erian of PIMCO stated : we have a "new normal".
    1-2% growth, high unemployment, not the debt fueled 3-4% growth of the past 25 years.
    The new normal is 100% correct and it will not change in this decade.
    Washington theatrics do not change the above facts.
  • El toro  •  9 months ago
    Presidents & Congress......Democrats and Republicans alike, have let us down. For years, they have individually served their "party" first, their financial supporters second, and Americans last. They got us into this mess, but lack the intelligence to get us out of it by continuing the same old line......serve the party, and my contributors!
    They all need to be "recalled", and replaced with people who know how to budget!
  • Bruce  •  9 months ago
    Mr. Wolf is absolutely correct on all fronts. The consumer is not going to resume spending until the massive housing debacle clears out. We are about half way through OUR lost decade. It is going to take another 5 years for the excess housing inventory to be sold off. There is nothing that can be done except let time do its job.

    People like to trash the stimulus spending as a waste because it didn’t usher in prosperity. As Mr. Wolf states, all the stimulus did was prevent a depression and he is correct. Most people to this day do not understand the scope and depth of the financial crisis of 2008. It was an unbelievable calamity. Its much easier to just blame someone else. There are no solutions, no magic bullet, no matter what the politicians and pundits say. WE did this to ourselves and WE have to tough out the next 5 years with pitifully slow growth. Yes, the tax system is screwed up and should be completely replaced but the special interests will never let that happen. It will just be tweaked a little this way or that. My position is that unless we completely reorganize taxation and spending on all major areas, things wont get any better for a long time. There is no political party or platform out there that wants to do what needs to be done. Smaller government-lower taxes is not a solution, it’s a slogan. WE need solutions and the first step in that direction is realizing that all of us belong to the same WE.
    • Paul 9 months ago
      All correct except the part where WE caused this. It was caused by leveraging unsecured debt via CDOs and MBSs. In other words, screwed by the very people we bailed out.
    • Bruce 9 months ago
      Certainly Wall Street blew up the world. But the situation is long past blame. I hate to say it, but those crooks are going to have to be part of the solution because of the power they have. I put all my money in a smaller regional bank and I wish most people would do the same.
    • daisy25 9 months ago
      It's a shame most of the smaller banks probably won't last a long time due to new government regulations
  • ChadC  •  9 months ago
    Until we put a floor in housing, nothing else matters. We must let the free market put in the floor.
    • EricaN 9 months ago
      Housing is still dropping, even with record low interest rates. Just wait until rates tick up. We're in for another major drop in housing prices.
    • ZZ 9 months ago
      F housing. Dump the interest deduction and let the market decide the price.
    • Joan in Houston 9 months ago
      A clearing price framework will NOT occur until government policies are no longer permitted to interfere with the market. This may not happen in my lifetime.
  • Mr. Tony  •  9 months ago
    What happened to the 2nd half recovery that Bernanke and all the other fools talked about?
  • Gary  •  9 months ago
    A slowdown from the boom decades of the last century was inevitable as nations around the world developed their manufacturing capability and took jobs away from the US. We allowed our leaders to make that trend worse by policies that drove jobs overseas. What got us in trouble is failing to adjust our appetites to the new reality, and by failing to make US job retention the first priority above all else. Then we leveraged the disaster by attempting to maintain our old standard of living with debt, both personal and government. We did this to ourselves.
  • John D  •  9 months ago
    By the time we get around to deleveraging in several years, gasoline will be over $6 a gallon and we will have that as the constraint on our system. That and the fact that our country's population will have grown by several million more people with no increase in the number of employed.
  • Davone  •  9 months ago
    until people be quiet and stop adding input and talking so much and actually step up and do something then yes we are in recession, citizens u r grown men and women act like it stop depending on the government the gov.is not ur father you are not babies, give up a few things add to the process stop being greedy and help out im tired of talking,shut up and do something,if japan could rebuild 3 times in a row wh cant we do it twice
  • Ed  •  9 months ago
    Years? More like decades. The social policies that misled people into believing in the everything for nothing concept is still alive and well. Now it's just a different cast of characters holding out the eternal/infernal false promise all over again as nation after nation goes deeper and deeper into debt. It may be heresy for a red blooded American to say it but we have to admire the leaders of China who have shown that they are better at managing an economy of 1.3 billion people while a bunch of corrupt western politicians killed off a capitalistic system that had produced fifty years of prosperity for millions of citizens.
  • Thomas Jefferson  •  9 months ago
    Recessions/Depressions resulting from Debt Bubbles can take many years to recover from.
    As mentioned by Mr. Wolf, part of the recovery process requires DEBT DESTRUCTION in order to lower leverage across the economy. Unfortunately the US Government and the FED are doing all they can to avoid this and following the same playbook as Japan in the 1990's until know. As a result the US is "going Japanese" and could easily be in for another lost decade or two! My recommendation: Tell your kids to move to Asia, that's the only place with a real future!
  • Ed  •  9 months ago
    You misunderstand the reference to "everything for nothing." It's the concept promoted by Democrats and Republican alike that society owes you a fully furnished nice new home along with two cars so you can keep up with the neighbors who are up to their kisters in unredeemable debt. Absolutely, I'm with you...I want what I have paid into for an entire working career, and for the federal government to stop suffocating me with the know-it-all product of burearcrats.
  • J.C.  •  9 months ago
    We're headed for stagflation, a la 1978, for several years.
  • monza  •  9 months ago
    take years? how about "never"? Socialism equals misery for all. As long as people "vote for a living" instead of "work for a living" (a great quote by HL Menchen), recovery cannot happen.
  • Michael  •  9 months ago
    It all comes back to housing. The various government mortgage programs have largely failed. They are targeting the wrong people. There are countless people on the sidelines of the housing market due to being significantly underwater. I am talking about the 30-somethings that were first time home-buyers in the mid 2000's. This is the demographic that is in its prime earning years and that can make a difference by pouring money into the economy. Instead of doing so, however, they are stuck either strategically defaulting on their home, or paying down principal hoping to someday be above water and selling the darn thing.

    My solution to this is a government subsidized short sale program. This would only be available to those with excellent credit, with no delinquencies, etc. No debt would be forgiven, but qualified homeowners could sell their home at a loss, with the underwater amount being converted into debt payable to the government. This would allow banks to get their money, allow first time homeowners to get into affordable homes that are not in disrepair, and allow those stuck in their existing homes to get into better situations.
  • Jason Mcdaniel  •  9 months ago
    how are we suppsed to believe these morons when they cant even SPELL "recession" correctly in their videos..... idiots
  • Jimbo  •  9 months ago
    We never really recovered from 2008. To make matters worse, the current administration is following policies that seem deliberately aimed at an academic utopia but are a disaster for the economy. Consider the administration's advocacy of solar and wind power and hostility to natural gas. Incredibly and ironically, the enviros who elected this guy are now fighting solar and wind in the name of the environment! They have a DEATH WISH !!
  • Jack  •  9 months ago
    We need to drill for our own oil....then watch the price drop by > 50%. Can you imagine what would happen to our countries economy if gas was $1.50 a gallon!!!!

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