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How to Play Gold & Silver Volatility

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If you think 2011 has been a crazy year for stocks, you're right. As of today the S&P500 has traded in a 27% range and somehow ended up within striking distance of unchanged for the year. Nutty stuff unless compared to the moves in precious metals. Gold has traded in a 45% range and silver has yo-yoed 85% with an end change roughly in-line with that of the S&P.

While precious metals prices seem random, explosive, and unbearably tense for investors using more traditional "long or out" strategies, for traders in the options pits the volatility in 2011 was like having 12-months of Christmas.

At least that was the case for traders like James Cordier, founder of Liberty Trading Group. Cordier says the catalyst behind gold's over 9% decline in less than a week of trading as "just a little bit of nervousness" exacerbated by relative illiquidity, at least compared to earlier in the year.

Courtier sees a "decent" outcome in Europe. He says Germany and China have way too much to lose with a failure and will, as a result, take a cue from the U.S. and print money like counterfeiters on speed.

If this were a story problem in a Finance 101 course (at least if such courses were had practical value) readers would have all the information to answer the question: "How would an options trader take advantage of what he believes to be fleeting skittishness in a bullish long-term environment?"

Those of you who answered "Sell puts" go the head of the class. With gold trading near $1,600 Cordier is "selling $1,200 put strikes in April gold." The potential gain depends on where the puts are trading at this moment but the shorthand is this: If gold closes over $1,200 in April the puts you're short drop to zero and you make 100%. If Gold goes below $1,200 or increases in volatility over the next four months your losses could be roughly "enormous."

In silver the volatility is even higher which isn't surprising as investors continue to come to grips with the rip to near $50 earlier in 2011. Cordier is taking advantage of the fear bump by "selling with both hands on silver puts at $17 an ounce". For those puts to close in the money silver would have to need to drop well over 40% in the next 4 months.

Based on his calls on Breakout earlier this year, Cordier knows what he's doing and obviously has years of experience. Selling puts and calls is decidedly the deep end of the pool in terms of both calculations and the people on the other side of your trades. There's money to be made trading options but you don't get it for free.

In other words: Do your homework and make your trades on paper before putting your money on the line.

What's your strategy on the metals for 2012, either in options or more vanilla strategies of being long or short ETFs? Let us know in the comment section below, on Breakout's Facebook page or Tweet me @Jeffmacke.

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35 comments

  • KP  •  5 months ago
    Selling naked Puts is very dangerous trading strategy - take it from a guy who got creamed several times during last few years. In this strategy, the winners would be small and frequent but losers, even though infrequent but very common occurances during market swings, corrections and crashes, can and will wipe out all the gleefully accumulated gains plus capital. Guaranteed.
    • David 5 months ago
      If you are going to sell puts then do a spread to limit losses
    • Fred 5 months ago
      Selling puts is no more dangerous than holding the underlying stock.
    • InvisibleHand 5 months ago
      yes, must straddle. Naked is just wreckless
  • MattG  •  5 months ago
    Gold and silver have been volatile these past 3 months due to Bankster manipulation. However, Gold and Silver are on a 11 year Bull run, due to relentless and reckless money printing in the 10's of trillion of dollars out of thin air by the Federal Reserve and useless trillions of dollars of wars.

    Look at Gold and Silver as on sale now and as insurance policy to protect your wealth due to fiat currency that is ONLY backed by the faith and credit of the US Government.
    • dan 5 months ago
      Mattg, I agree with you,we also know that the loss of confidence in fiat currency has been the driving force of the gold bull market.The only reason the dollar remains strong is because it is the last refuge for fiat money.Gold will shine bright again when finally investors accept the reality, the ball game is over and irrational exuberance will not begin to pay down the biggest national debt in the history of the world markets,The problem is that no one knows how long it will take for this to happen,so the prudent thing to do if you are way ahead of the game as i am is to sell enough to cover you initial investment and sit it out.
    • Terrance 5 months ago
      US debt has increased from $1.28 Quadrillion 4 years ago to $1.5 Quadrillion....Who is gonna pay that back?????
  • John  •  5 months ago
    This should not be a strategy for most ordinary investors. I can envision people trying it on paper and seeing huge profits when the April puts expire worthless. Seeing such easy profits, they will charge into the markets not realizing that the implied volatilities (i.e., option premiums) of the options will have become too low for the risk in the marketplace. Yes, they might survive a couple of option expirations, but eventually they will loose. Guess who buys these options from these suckers when the time is right?
  • Enemy of the State  •  5 months ago
    Gold prices have been brutally suppressed. People need to keep in mind that the same central banks/ central banking families(Rothschilds) hold the majority of physical gold and manipulate it at will just like Wall Street. For gold to go down while so much fiat currency is flooding the world markets and its resulting rampant inflation/ currency devaluation proves someone, somewhere is at the helm of the economic holocaust©.
    • InvisibleHand 5 months ago
      Nice logic, except for the Jew references. Lets not go overboard with religious bashing comments. Im not Jewish, but I do not like to see any racial or religious bashing comments. They especially do not belong on Financial blogs
    • Enemy of the State 5 months ago
      I am IRreligious as you can get. In my view and opinion the only thing that religion does is keep the population from questioning the people in power and keep them stupid. Religion is, an always has been, a tool of the state, just like political poster-children that make people believe they have a choice in the destruction of their community and nation. The 'jews' want to take credit for such things and I give it to them.
    • Sol Invictus 5 months ago
      In the middle ages (when religion ruled the world) also known as the Dark Ages in Europe....Jews were persecuted for any kind of business venture and so were forced into the sole opportunity available left to them...being lenders of money...without religious prejudice to their clients (ie: the opposite of what was being done to them). If that has rewarded certain branches of this legacy thats too bad.
  • gullablesheeple  •  5 months ago
    These are traders of paper, not gold and silver.
    • no joke 5 months ago
      Good luck getting these morons to believe the truth. Let them wallow in their fiat paper.
    • Terrance 5 months ago
      Excellent response....I have gold for the "Dark Ages" Don't bet the USA is infallible
  • Scott  •  5 months ago
    I cut my 401k contribution to minimum match, moved it to cash fund, and spend the extra money every other week on physical silver. Retirement hedge. Diversification.
    • Dave 5 months ago
      I didn't cut my contribution. My 401 is 1/2 cash, 1/3 gold miners & 1/6 blue chips. I've been buying physical Ag the last 5 years. Up 3.5 YTD even though the golds been hammered.
    • no joke 5 months ago
      Good first step. Next step is to liquidate all of the 401k and spend it on physical.
    • InvisibleHand 5 months ago
      wow, i thought i was the only person doing this. TAG TEAM SCOTT, these short-SLV in the long run are toast. Like I read on a great post yesterday: if you had to choose one : a) cash in coffee cans for 10 years b) cash moved to Silver physical (not EFT crap)... it wont take a so-called expert to tell you who will come ahead.
  • Doubter  •  5 months ago
    Get elected. Trade influence for insider information. It doesn't make a bit of difference what ticket you run on or which ideology you endorse for public consumption.
    De nada.
  • Interesting times  •  5 months ago
    Simple, gold and silver dropped significantly over the last few weeks. Go buy some physical and throw it in your gun safe and get it out after our currencies have all collapsed. There's a reason why the European governments won't back any of their loans with their gold reserves as collateral. It's the only insurance policy they have in the event the Euro fails and they need something of value to back their new currencies. Why shouldn't we do the same?
  • no joke  •  5 months ago
    The only way to play silver and gold is physical. Once the paper manipulators (i.e. JP Morgan) are out of the market silver and gold will find it's true very high price.
  • Christos  •  5 months ago
    Gold is the currency of Kings, Silver of Gentlemen, Batering is of Peasants and Debt is of Slaves.
  • Black Knight  •  5 months ago
    If you don't have Gold or Silver in your physical possession then you DO NOT own it. Just ask the MF Global clients who had their savings stolen. Get out of paper ASAP! The game is rigged and you will lose everything.
  • Brian  •  5 months ago
    If Gold goes below $1,200 or increases in volatility over the next four months you're losses could be as big as Jeff Macke's gramatical error.
  • Ypa Krai  •  5 months ago
    Trying to play silver and gold volatility is paying a tax to banksters and helping them manipulate the price. Just accumulate a little bit of metal on supports levels and wait the post-electoral wake-up.
  • Toadaly  •  5 months ago
    You should never sell puts on something you don't already want to buy at the strike price. You should never sell calls on something you don't already own and would be willing to sell at the strike price. Options can be a nice way to subsidise overall returns when these conditions hold, but if you are speculating writing options, you will eventually get burned really bad.
  • john  •  5 months ago
    So if I buy one of the naked puts this guy is selling, what happens to my put if gold hits the strike price? Is someone going to deliver, or am I going to be sitting on an involuntary investment in something that has a lot in common with MF Global, Bear Stearns, Enron, etc?
  • One Nation Underwater  •  5 months ago
    Gold is a hard asset and as such their are no CEO's stealing from the invested capital or any profits it is what it is.
  • David  •  5 months ago
    Fears of Iran's instability can potentially drive much up gold and silver.
  • Anonymous  •  5 months ago
    What tickles me is that both gold and silver are SO manipulated, only fools think they can consistently beat the odds indefinitely.
  • donc  •  5 months ago
    ....why are food prices going higher and higher,while gold & sliver are going lower and lower?
  • CarlN  •  5 months ago
    I'm buying the junior gold miners. Many are now priced so low they will be buyout candidates or will surge with a gold rebound.

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