Wed, May 23, 2012, 2:17 AM EDT - U.S. Markets open in 7 hrs 13 mins

Stocks vs. Earnings: A Surprising Inverse Correlation

We talk a lot about inverse correlations in the market: how oil or gold tend to go up when the dollar goes down, how consumer confidence declines when gasoline prices or unemployment go up.

I thought I had seen them all, that is, until Factset earnings analyst John Butters sent out an inverse relationship chart, showing the decline in first quarter earnings growth expectations over the past three months versus the rise in the S&P 500.

Factset

Even an uber-bull would have to concede that under normal conditions, those two lines should move together and that 0% earnings growth is hardly the fuel needed to drive stocks higher. Yet Butters points out that this is the 17th time in the past 40 quarters that such an opposite - or inverse - move has occurred.

As much as this diverging phenomenon is remarkable, it isn't conclusive in suggesting that a correction is near. That said, it should still be heeded and investors would be wise to at least take note and prepare for the eventuality of a more normalized growth rate or price change for the market.

"Earnings matter a lot" says Jeff Kleintop, chief market strategist at LPL Financial in reaction to this factoid. "I think the earnings growth picture is set to weaken quite a bit."

Officially, Kleintop is looking for about 7% growth this year for S&P 500 earnings, with most of that coming in the 2nd half. Even if Q1 estimates stay flat or continue to weaken, there are at least 3 things that could distort, or at least defer, a reckoning.

First, investor and consumer confidence could rise, putting a greater value on future profits rather than those right ahead of us. Second, conditions in other parts of the world could worsen, thereby boosting stocks here as our domestic market looks ''relatively'' more attractive. And finally, the lower the bar (earnings estimates) goes, the easier it is to get over it.

"No, it's not good," Kleintop says, pointing out that even today, he's concerned that fewer companies have been able to beat estimates than in the past few years.

In the meantime, he like many of us, he won't be surprised to see ''a little pullback" and some increased volatility return after the hottest start to a new year in more than a decade. He's focusing on companies that do business in emerging markets that can deliver profit growth, including industrials and technology, and if they pay a dividend too, all the better.

Have we gotten ahead of ourselves? What is needed to keep this rally rolling?

Breakout Asks

Do you think Facebook (FB) will end this year above or below its IPO price of $38 a share?

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70 comments

  • Wayners  •  Washington, District of Columbia  •  3 months ago
    Earnings aren't always real, they are what an accountant says they are, run another chart on cash flow growth.
    • John 3 months ago
      I agree. Cash flow is king, especially with so many looking for secure dividends.
    • Js-thoughts 3 months ago
      One does have to be careful when looking at earnings. Companies have accelerated depreciation on capitol equipment to take advantage of some tax benefits. This makes earnings look temporarily better then what they are. Cash flow is a better indicator.
    • katgod 3 months ago
      You also need to look at the cash that companies are sitting on and the alternative investments. If banks, treasuries or other safer investments had a higher return then you would have to worry more.
  • SoCal Duck  •  San Diego, California  •  3 months ago
    This market has been and will continue to be rigged....hence, the inverse correlation. Just look at the inverse correlation of the buying volume in the S&P. It's very obvious the Fed invests money into the market to avoid panic in the streets.
  • Houstonhere  •  Houston, Texas  •  3 months ago
    There is an injection of cash into the market that is immune to normal market investing... that is the steady injection of 401k type funding on a routine basis.
    • Js-thoughts 3 months ago
      This is actually somewhat cyclical. I think that is why we have been seeing a drop off in market value over the last few years in the spring and early summer.
    • Scott 3 months ago
      Not my 401k Houston
    • spitting_sea_snake 3 months ago
      Soon, as the Baby Boom generation gets a bit older, that condition will be reversed.
  • Ken  •  Neenah, Wisconsin  •  3 months ago
    La Crosse, I have to disagree. You own a peice of paper when you own common stock. A good example is GM If I owned 100 shares of GM before they went Bankrupt, I ended up with nothing. None of their real estate, no factorys, no equipment, etc. After they reorganized, and re-issued new stock, of which I would get nothing. This happens quite often, Delphi did the same thing. Just the way I see it.
    • dhsm_64 3 months ago
      That was you govt that did that. Destroyed an entire class of investors and wiped them out and haircutted the bond holders as well. They could have just as easily issued warrants to the original stockholders but no they didn't Hope and change!
    • Js-thoughts 3 months ago
      When you own stocks you own part of the company both the assets and the debt. When you buy stocks you should take both into account. If you were a stock holder you would NOT have gotten anything for those shares in any case. The other creditors would have taking precedent. A precedence defined by the bankruptcy courts.
      From a Hope and Change perspective this approach saved a million jobs and who knows how much stress on the economy. By any objective measurements it was an outstanding investment!
    • T-Rock 3 months ago
      Js, A million jobs??? What about all those jobs lost through the closing of dealerships across the nation, many I might add that were owned by people not aligned with the obaaama agenda. By any objective measurements it was NOT an outstanding investment!..
  • Stephen  •  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  •  3 months ago
    With tax rates that heavily favor investment over consumer spending, we may be heading for a generalized stock price bubble.
  • spitting_sea_snake  •  Houston, Texas  •  3 months ago
    What I find strange is that many stocks with negative earnings have gone up a thousand percent while stocks with great earnings haven't risen. I think programmed Wallstreet formulas that funds are using to price stocks are off.
    • Steve 3 months ago
      That's because companies with operating losses are usually small cap speculative stocks whose performance is much more sensitive to the economy than large caps with relatively stable operating earnings.
  • gordon  •  3 months ago
    ETFs have long become disassociated with their underlying assets; this is especially true on the short side. Also, everything is run off the DOW. The Dow is being supported by the Fed, and Bernanke has a pretty loose hand in how he pumps it up. Watch the DOW and various indicies, whether it stocks, commodities, etc. Ther all follow the DOW direction no matter what the underlying asset of the ETF is doing. Uless, of course, you have significant news on a particular company or asset. Market manipulation by the Fed is destroying the free maekets, if they ever were free, and is also debilitating the economy. So everyone loses but the Wall Street firms.
  • Jerry  •  Atlanta, Georgia  •  3 months ago
    Personal Oponion: Companies have cut headcount to keep profits and earnings up. That is ending as there is not much remaining to cut. The consumer is dead; paying off debt and wages have been low for a long time. If not for Gov, the stock market would be way down (Maybe this is good) simply because demand is not there, again, consumer has no money; paying off debt and taxes. This year will be fake due to election. Can the Fed invest in the market using treasuries, bond money?? maybe that is who is buying right now...
    • Greg 3 months ago
      I wouldn't say the consumer is dead. They aren't buying like they were in 2007 maybe, with less credit out there, but I think stats show the consumer is still alive. Agree that earnings are up due mainly to cuts...
  • Sylvester McMonkey-McBean  •  3 months ago
    The rising market (despite falling earnings) is the result of Helicopter Ben's Magical Money Pump.
  • mary  •  Corpus Christi, Texas  •  3 months ago
    And yet the headlines are companies are beating the est. that have been lowered to half of what they were 3 months ago. Perception is reality
  • My2 cents  •  Jacksonville, Florida  •  3 months ago
    HELLO, stocks are a bubble folks! Our economy is based on creating bubbles (eg. housing) and like every other bubble that the Fed creates it will implode under its own weight and end disasterously.
  • Sylvester McMonkey-McBean  •  3 months ago
    The elephant in the room is that, according to the Comptroller of the Currency (US Treasury Dept.) US commercial banks are holding over $248 TRILLION in unregulated derivatives. That is amazing because there is only about $70 Trillion world wide in currency (both physical and digital), so there is more than 3 times as much "wealth" sitting in unregulated derivatives as there is in all the currency in all the world. Derivatives are a de facto currency and they are not based on soveriegn"full faith and credit", but rather on fraudulently rated securities. Tick, tick, tick...
  • Harry Kneecaps  •  3 months ago
    Earnings have been high the past few years because employers cut their workforce and closed some facilities. Cut your expenses and earnings go up.

    Expect to see more job losses and closings as businesses have no interest other than to keep investors happy.
  • Future  •  Dallas, Texas  •  3 months ago
    Stock market is a Ponzi scheme. Ben Bernanke is supplying cheap money to the banks and banks are buying the bad assets or invest in stock market and fail everyday. This is the cycle. Fed is responsible for inflating the markets. Ben Bernanke should be prosecuted.
  • Wolfgangjr  •  Raleigh, North Carolina  •  3 months ago
    Media learned a new phrase today, "inverse correlation".
  • KyleM  •  San Mateo, California  •  3 months ago
    its called inflation. much of the money that has been injected into the system has ended up abroad and is now being invested in US financial assets. Treasuries are yielding too little so they are bidding up risk assets. No real gain in wealth for US investors here, just the first signs of inflation.
  • Ex Exec  •  Reno, Nevada  •  3 months ago
    You is going to lose, Bubba! Is this now what happened in Oct 08, substance ruled over function. The market is living on the influx of new money?
  • doug  •  Holt, Michigan  •  3 months ago
    Earnings for the last few years have been based on reducing wages and benefits which in the long run is unsustainable. The investor crowd still seeks out dated double digits returns that no one in the economy is seeing, especially the retired class and Main Street which continue to see 1% or less returns on their savings. The stock market growth is illusionary based on the fact that there is no where else to park their money. l
  • Taras  •  3 months ago
    All I know is when the stock market goes up, working people's incomes fall and cost of living increases.
  • Scott  •  3 months ago
    But but but....Gordon Gekko and Sir Roger et al have been screaming that the fundamentals show a rocketing market! Say it ain't so! Are Doom and Gloomers really just better educated on the economic situation! Gasp!

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