Wed, May 23, 2012, 6:30 PM EDT - U.S. Markets closed

Discover Yahoo! With Your Friends

Explore news, videos, and much more based on what your friends are reading and watching. Publish your own activity and retain full control.

To get started, first

YOUR FRIENDS' ACTIVITY

    Fatal Risk: AIG Was the Victim of Self-Inflicted Wounds, Says Author Roddy Boyd

    TARP is profitable. The government has successfully sold out its position in Citi. General Motors, another big recipient of aid, has gone public. Many of the emergency programs initiated in the fall of 2008 to keep the financial system from collapsing completely have been ended. Policymakers have declared victory.

    And then there's AIG.

    The massive insurance company ran into trouble by selling insurance on massive quantities of subprime bonds, requiring a multi-pronged bailout from the Federal Reserve and the Treasury with a total cost of over $150 billion. Thanks to asset sales and a general reflation in the credit markets, AIG has paid back a chunk of the bailout funds. But the taxpayers still own a huge chunk of AIG's stock, and it's not clear whether they will be made whole.

    In a new book, Roddy Boyd, a veteran of Fortune, tells the inside, mind-boggling and frequently-profane story of how AIG blithely assumed massive amounts of risk. Fatal Risk: A Cautionary Tale of AIG's Corporate Suicide makes the case that AIG suffered from "extreme, almost ahistorical, poor risk management controls" that made it the "largest repository of crummy mortgages and asset-backed securities in the free world." In the accompanying video, Boyd and I discuss Fatal Risk.

    Fatal Risk is a story of institutional failure that is driven by strong personalities. The contours of the story are already well-known, but Boyd, a dogged and diligent investigative reporter, brings the story to life with great detail. Maurice "Hank" Greenberg ruled the company with an iron first for several decades before being forced out by then-Attorney General Eliot Spitzer. But the real action was in AIG's Financial Products unit, based in Connecticut. Founded by brilliant, risk-obsessed financiers, AIG Financial Products minted money as it pioneered new financing techniques. But under the leadership of Joseph Cassano, FP shifted strategy and began issuing insurance on mortgage bonds and collateralized debt obligations. And this proved to be the unmaking of the company.

    In the midst of the housing boom, AIG FP, relying on a model developed by Yale professor Gary Gorton, sold insurance on the top-rated portions of collateralized debt obligations — without setting aside reserves to make good on those payments. "You never were going to pay it back because it would never be asked for," says Boyd. "They didn't even bother to hedge it." As Boyd reports, a separate unit exposed the company further to subprime by taking proceeds from its securities lending business and investing them into higher-yielding mortgage-backed securities. When the markets for these instruments seized up in 2007 and 2008, it left AIG exposed to the mercy of the market, and to its counterparties, like Goldman, Sachs. And that sent AIG rushing to the Federal Reserve for aid.

    The irony: most of the people who made the decisions that sunk the company lost money when AIG's stock fell, but had made so much money in the years before that they came out fine. In a final section, Boyd documents how many of them have gone on to work in the financial services industry.

    To see more of Boyd's work, go to TheFinancialInvestigator.com

    Interested in a copy of Fatal Risk? Send an e-mail to talkyourbook@yahoo.com, and we'll enter you in a drawing for a free copy.

    Daniel Gross is economics editor at Yahoo! Finance

    Email him at grossdaniel11@yahoo.com; follow him on Twitter @grossdm

    Yahoo! Poll

    Will Congress get anything accomplished before the November elections?

    Loading...
    Poll Choice Options
    • Yes
    • No
     

    15 comments

    • scott b  •  1 year 1 month ago
      the great unknown scam behind aig is that most of these credit default swaps were nothing but gambling tickets from a race track or on a sporting event. they werent truly insurance because the people buying them did not own anything that was being insured. to be quite honest, all that really should have been paid back was the original premiums. no one really suffered the loss that was being insured. all that goldman sachs should have got back were the premiums they paid in
      • Andrew The great 1 year 1 month ago
        Hank Paulson brought his own private island off the coast of Georgia..........

        Criminal State.........
      • Mozart 1 year 1 month ago
        Wrong. AIG should not have been bailed out, and they should have gone through chapter 7. Any assets should have been orderly sold off, and GS might have gotten pennies on the dollar. That was how Lehman was handled. So be it if several other banks would have also gone under because of the gambling debts of Wall Street. In no way should any taxpayer money have been put up for these fraudsters, and scam artists.
      • A Yahoo! user 1 year 1 month ago
        Hank Paulson should be hanged.
        Along with his cohorts who gave us this mess.
    • Bobby Wiesenblam  •  1 year 1 month ago
      There is no way to punish a single individual, such as Hank Paulson, for the amount of hardship they've inflicted on millions of people. Instead they move our money into their pockets, in a shell game... without even any shells! I never thought I'd sound like a nut rallying against the machine, but isn't that the way of the world today.
      • A Yahoo! user 1 year 1 month ago
        Sure there is.
        Paulson should be hanged for all the grief he and
        his friends have caused this country.
    • Jesse  •  1 year 1 month ago
      AIG a victim? I think u got it twisted.
    • Hnikuor  •  1 year 1 month ago
      It's interesting to see that TARP is being touted as profitable. This is a simplistic view which does not address the real and actual costs of the financial crisis, which is ongoing, with damages accumulating daily. Never mentioned are the collateral damages incurred both personal and as a nation which have yet to be measured and reported. Loss of incomes, homes, careers, services such as police, fire,and health have been diminished. Funding for the Social Security System has been lessened in direct amount to unemployment rates, and we'll feel the ripple effect of this in the future. Our education system has been weakened throughout. Many have to work for much less just to be able to work and survive. The net worth of the average family decreased 23% from 2007-2009, with likely more decreases between then and now. Our State and Local Governments are forced to layoff workers and cut services, many that are necessary to the well being of those that depend on the help of others, such as the handicapped and the elderly.
      There has been a great harm done to this nation, and it needs to be accounted for. No, we have not been paid back, far from it. To call it profitable is ludicrous.
      • flubadub 1 year 1 month ago
        Don't forget the costs of the deficit spending, the direct finance costs as well as the costs of the long-term limitations it places on the federal budget.
    • TS  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Yes Tarp was successful, if you close our eyes to Fannie and Freddie and AIG. Unfortunately they are about 20 times the size of the ones that have paid back . . .
    • Thomas  •  1 year 1 month ago
      GM and Chrysler still owe Joe Taxpayer. What rock have you been living under Daniel.
      Ohhh, you mistaken a SMALL release in gov't owned GM stock as paypack for the entire bailout of $50B. Uhh huh.
      • frankmargel.com 1 year 1 month ago
        Thanks for post!
      • STEVE 1 year 1 month ago
        Perhaps you can calculate how much Japan's protective import laws have cost GM, Ford and Chrysler and then after this is repaid we can stop worrying about the deficit. If you could get them to repay the lost payroll/corporate taxes as well, we could lower the retirement age. But then, that would be fair, and you simply want to be obnoxious.
    • T  •  1 year 1 month ago
      To say TARP was profitable while the government was pumping money into the system and going deeper into debt is complete deception.

      The next person to boast about this "fact" is a complete and utter buffoon.
    • flubadub  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Insurance is a good thing, within reason, but it fosters the false hope of a life free of risk. Americans are insured up the ying-yang, and through public or private institutions, we insure our cars, houses, loss of income from illness, injury, death, layoffs or firings, and aging, appliance and car repair expenses, medical expenses, liability losses from our mistakes, educational expenses, and more. We spend more than an average person makes on insurance, instead of self-insuring through savings and living with some risk. Our lives are less free, and our well-being more dependent on external forces as a result.
      - - Catastrophic insurance coverage takes the edge off of the worst risks, and since catastrophes are relatively infrequent, the math works out well. Once we begin to insure against routine expenses, though, whole market sectors become distorted by the effects of deep-pocketed third-party payers, which invite fraud, disable downward pressure on costs, and undermine economic conscience among the players in that sector. And this doesn't consider the parasitic administrative expenses incurred, at both the central bureaucracies and at the offices of providers of goods and services. To compensate, insurers have to make arbitrary policies to reduce costs coercively, setting up adversarial relationships and increasing motivations for fraud and decreasing economic conscience further.
      - - The Bill of Rights guarantees that American citizens can pursue the means to their happiness without undue government intrusions, but nowhere does it guarantee physical goods and services. Yet our hyper-insured society fosters the illusion that material well-being can be guaranteed and even be treated as a "right," and this in turn leads to a semi-privatized semi-centralized planned economy that increasingly resembles that of the Soviet Union. Distant institutions clumsily make economic decisions, while intruding into personal choice, in order to "guarantee" material "rights."
      - - Natural disasters and human behavior demonstrate the limits to the intellectual arrogance of making everything predictable. Regarding human behavior, whatever system is devised, there will be people who devise ways to game it.
      - - More Americans would live freer lives and would have self-insuring nest-eggs, if we hadn't allowed ourselves to be sucked into the coercive system of hyper-insurance and risk-aversion, which raises goods-and-services costs to the point where even the more independent can't afford not to participate.
      - - Theoretically, insurance spreads risk among premium- (and tax-) payers, but in fact, it concentrates it into huge bureaucracies like AIG and federal-budgeted agencies, while eroding the kind of non-intrusiveness guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. Increasingly, even the federal government appears not to be immune from house-of-cards failure, and other nations whose peoples haven't been seduced by the extravagant allure of risk-free societies are passing us by. In another several decades, the US could go the way of the USSR, the other country that tried to guarantee "rights" to physical goods and services and freedom from risk. Europe may take longer, because it has depended on the US as world policeman, its infrastructure is newer, and it's benefitting from the motivating high of unification and increased clout. Asia will pass us all by, because they aren't deluded into thinking that risk can be bought off.
    • A Yahoo! User  •  1 year 1 month ago
      NOW HERE WE GO AGAIN! The RICH get RICHER!

      How can 400 people out of 300,000,000 control over 50% of all our wealth?

      Because WE LET THEM! There are tons of ways to stop this and yet people just sit back and let it happen.

      I say NO MORE! Take a look below and you will see what I mean.

      G������gle the term CASH' TEACHER and click the very first site. Go right to the penny' stock page to see what the rich do not want you to know.

      IT IS OUR CHANCE TO CLAIM THE WEALTH FOR OURSELVES AND OUR FAMILIES!
    • FotoSpeak  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Declaring TARP a success is a blatant lie and just self-serving propaganda. People lost their savings, their jobs, their houses, and their businesses. Did TARP recover this? No! We lost investments in our schools & universities, our roads, and our national parks. Did TARP recover this? No! We lost investments in research medicine and basic science programs that benefit everyone. Did TARP recover this? No! We lost societal safety nets that made taking the risk in everything else worthwhile. The only thing that TARP did was refund 1% of the nation at 100% on the dollar so that they can recreate their skyboxes and feel good about disconnecting from the rest of society via collective greed and corporate failure.
    • scott b  •  1 year 1 month ago
      if you want to see how the rich really scam the government, research this : an equity swap allows them to sell their stock without paying capital gains taxes
    • YFU Number One  •  1 year 1 month ago
      "Fatal Instinct"
    • Gerald  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Good clip. Keep up the good work.
    • frankmargel.com  •  1 year 1 month ago
      They couldn't shut down AIG, but they sure can shut down the government. mmm mmm mmm! Our president lacks integrity and leadership when it comes to AIG vs. the Government. Pitiful isn't? Later gang!
    • Joel, center right politi ...  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Actually AIG was a victim of an Industry that grew too large as a percentage of the whole economy. ;-)

    FOLLOW THE DAILY TICKER

    The Daily Ticker covers the most important business stories of the day -- the economy, investing, corporate leadership and politics. The Daily Ticker picks up where Tech Ticker left off and is hosted by Aaron Task, Henry Blodget and Daniel Gross. Often serious, sometimes irreverent and always interesting, The Daily Ticker gives viewers a unique take on the business world's most crucial stories.

    Subscribe and RSS

    [X]

    How to subscribe

    Roll over each section to subscribe using Add to My Yahoo! or RSS Feed feeds.

    Yahoo! News offers dozens of RSS feeds you can read in My Yahoo! or using third-party RSS news reader software. Click here to find out more about RSS and how you can use it with Yahoo! News.
     
    Recent Quotes
    Symbol Price Change % Chg 
    Your most recently viewed tickers will automatically show up here if you type a ticker in the "Enter symbol/company" at the bottom of this module.
    You need to enable your browser cookies to view your most recent quotes.
     
    Sign-in to view quotes in your portfolios.