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    How to Fix the Wealth Gap Without Killing America’s Dynamism: Mark Dow

    As we've discussed many times on this program, the gap between the rich and the poor is big and getting bigger in America.

    "The distribution of market income became more unequal almost continuously between 1979 and 2007," according to the report from the Congressional Budget Office.

    Here's how the numbers break down over that time span:

    • Income for the top 1% grew 275%
    • Income for the 60% in the middle class grew 40%
    • Income for the poorest 20% grew by 18%

    This data is pre-crisis but it's a pretty safe bet that the trend has not turned in favor of the middle class given the stubbornly high unemployment rate since the Great Recession. It's these issues of high unemployment and the growing wealth gap that are the foundation for the Occupy Wall Street movement that's spreading across the country.

    In the accompanying interview The Daily Ticker's Henry Blodget and guest Mark Dow of hedge fund Pharo Management discuss the increasing schism between rich and poor.

    "You don't want to discourage the people who've been successful as long as they've done it legitimately," Dow tells Blodget. "But you want to make sure the playing field is level and perceived as level as best you can."

    Dow thinks that while vast wealth is what makes America great, it must also be accompanied by a strong middle class.

    "Capitalism when unfettered tends to create great income dispersion and you have to find policies to mitigate because you don't want to kill it," he says. "The magic of America is our dynamism - the fact that you can get ahead."

    Here's how he thinks we can enrich the middle class once again:
    -- Create a more progressive tax structure
    -- Build job retraining programs for manufacturing workers that can't find jobs

    But even if these changes are implemented, the good 'ole days in America may be a thing of the past. Today, unlike after World War II, the U.S. faces much stiffer competition from abroad, especially from cheap labor sources in Asia and other emerging markets. Plus, Dow notes, we have an aging workforce of baby boomers who are past their productivity peak.

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    30 comments

    • Joe  •  6 months ago
      I think he meant to say "income disparity." Capitalist should be prevented from putting their costs off on the taxpayers.
      • IKNOWITALL 6 months ago
        How about the socialists should not put their costs on to the capital formation of our country. Dumb comment!
    • TS  •  6 months ago
      Here's one way to change wall street and change the way people invest in america. Increase the short term capital gains tax to 50% and reduce the long term capital gain to 5%
      • Gerald Ragain 6 months ago
        5% might be a little low, but definitely change the definition of long term to mat least 5 years.
      • IKNOWITALL 6 months ago
        Another bad idea. Money goes where it is treated best. this doesn't treat it well.
      • jeremyk 6 months ago
        Gerald lt is currently 5% for the 15% income bracket. This is a policy for the middle class and extending it to 5 years from the 1 yr would be a direct assault on the middle class not the 1%...please read a basic economics book and stop trolling.
    • bladerider  •  6 months ago
      Cmon, nobody wants this well thought out reasonable expectation setting view. We want more of the extreme political spewing reality show.
      • Joe 6 months ago
        exactly! too much common sense doesnt excite voters, I want yelling and conspiracy theories about muslim socialism... that'll get me to the polls on election day!!
    • T.C. Z.  •  6 months ago
      Unions across the board is Communism and has already been tried.
      Everyone speaks of taxes and wealth redistribution (equialization) as if it is some inherent right and core function of government... it is not!!! Equal opportunity to pursue happiness and success is not the same as government confiscation and redistribution.
      The greatest abusers of wealth are located inside the DC Beltway....
      • Murray the Dog 6 months ago
        I think you have an agreement problem in your first sentence. Plural "unions" does not agree with "is."
    • Ono  •  6 months ago
      The only thing that was not included is how much the cost of living has increased.
      A $10,000 yearly salary in 1979 was equivalent to $28,559.50 in 2007 when adjusted according to the Consumer Price Index. (CPI calculator, Bureau of Labor Statistics).

      Put in another way, if a person earned $28,559 in 2007 income didn't grow at all over 28 years. It just kept pace with inflation.
    • Joe  •  6 months ago
      Funny how these economic experts often rebut so much of the scare tactics and political propaganda. We just need smart policy that promotes business investment, a fair progressive tax system like the guy says to help balance our budget, spending cuts to welfare programs, and more investment in education for American students to become engineers, doctors, and scientists. All these ideas are, unfortunately, too common sense and centralist to ever be enacted...
    • Steve  •  6 months ago
      As Judge Smails said to Danny Noonan in Caddyshack, "Danny, the world needs plenty of ditch diggers too."
    • Edbott  •  6 months ago
      don't allow the lobby in any government office.
    • Think4urself  •  6 months ago
      Tea partiers and Republicans love to talk about "wealth redistribution" as though it's somehow an evil thing. What do you think has been going on for the past thirty years? Because of the huge income tax cuts for the very wealthy, that Reagan and Bush pushed through, an enormous amount of wealth has been redistributed from the lower and middle classes to the super wealthy. It is time for that wealth redistribution to be reversed. Top income tax rates must be raised now! I'm a firm believer in capitalism, but capitalism must have limits or all the wealth ends up in the hands of a very few billionaires. Those limits come in the form of a progressive tax structure, like we had in place from the 1940's through the 1970's, resulting in a much fairer, and more sustainable wealth distribution. Another bit of lunacy, constantly repeated by the right is "raising taxes on the rich will kill job creation". Think about it people. If cutting taxes on the rich created jobs, we'd be drowning in jobs now! The truth is, CUTTING TAXES ON THE RICH HAS DESTROYED MILLIONS OF JOBS. It's easy to understand why this happens. When you cut income taxes on the super wealthy, they end up with a lot more wealth, and those in the middle and on the botom rungs end up with a lot less. The problem with this scenario (which is exactly where we are right now), is that while the middle and lower classes spend almost all of their wealth, when the rich get richer, big chunk of that extra wealth gets parked in bank accounts or investments, effectively taking it out of circulation. Ask any businessman what will cause him to hire more employees and he will tell you, "MORE DEMAND for the products or services my company offers". When the lower and middle classes are spending their wealth, demand goes up. When the super wealthy park their extra wealth in bank accounts or investment accounts, demand goes down. It really is not that complicated. People need to stop regurgitating the nonsense that they are being fed by the Limbaughs and Becks, and START THINKING FOR THEMSELVES. INCOME TAX RATES ON THE SUPER WEALTHY MUST BE RAISED NOW!
      • Nazaruth 6 months ago
        I completely disagree with your anti-American views. The only thing that consistently made America great over the decades is the possibility of wealth disparity. What destroyed millions of jobs are geoeconomical forces.
      • Think4urself 6 months ago
        Very predictable Limbaugh-inspired Tea party response. When someone makes a valid argument that exposes the right wing lies, make sure to label them anti-American. And "the only thing that has made America great is the possibility of wealth disparity"? Really? I think if you asked most Americans, what makes America great?, you'd get a variety of responses like "a free democratic society" or "cultural diversity" or "individual liberties" or "the American people". But "the possibility of wealth disparity?" That is just sad. You have shown your hand Nazaruth, and the only cards you are holding are GREED and AVARICE. No one is suggesting that in a capitalistic society there should be no wealth disparity. It is the extreme nature of the disparity that is the problem, not the disparity itself. Those, that have so much wealth must pay higher income tax rates so that the middle class is not struggling to keep it's head above water. America needs a healthy, vibrant middle class which drives the demand for goods and services, which in turn causes employers to increase hiring. That is how we put Americans back to work. Lastly, "geoeconomical forces?" Could you have come up with a more vague, more meaningless term? I don't think so.
      • Harley 6 months ago
        The tax cuts were across the board for those that pay taxes. However, you can not give tax cuts to the 47% that don't pay federal income taxes. The top 10% of income pay 70% of the taxes.
    • John  •  6 months ago
      Take care of yourself so the rest of us won’t have to.
    • Shutty  •  6 months ago
      "Fix"...yup that will work....like they "fixed" the economy last time
    • So True  •  6 months ago
      Dispite what your parents or sunday school teachers told you, everyone is not equal.
    • me  •  6 months ago
      They want to sell there products in the u.s. and want to do business here and inflate prices. Then pay a fair amt.
    • DannyBoy  •  6 months ago
      Taxing the wealth is the only thing that will work. Note I say tax the WEALTH and not the income.
    • anonym  •  6 months ago
      yet someone is looking for a consistent theme of the 'occupy' movement,there it is in the congressional budget office report,that is income inequalities.Upward mobility is only limited to 1%,by definition of top 1%,by definition of bottom 99% the only mobility is flat,sidewise or sideways,and downwards.
    • Gene  •  6 months ago
      I believe it was Justice Brandeis who said: "You can have an aristocracy or a democracy, but you cannot have both." There must be equity of opportunity if people are to invest their energy and interest in the political process.
    • Sage  •  6 months ago
      Dow makes the same mistake that most people make when they discuss income inequalities over time -- he assumes that the top 1% in year 1 are the same people as the top 1% in year 10 and year 20. They aren't. There is significant movement among income groups. You might be in the top 1% in one year because you sold your house or cashed in some stocks you have been holding for years. The next year, you might be in the bottom 50%. It is a fallacy to think in terms of statistical categories, rather than human beings. Read Thomas Sowell's book "Economic Facts and Fallacies," in which he identifies and discusses this fallacy.
    • YVOOTC  •  6 months ago
      Move to a socialist or communist country and experience it. Stay there 3 yrs(if you can survive it). Then think over your comments,..... you may surprise yourself...... uhhh then again...maybe not..ah...... better yet...go work for say.... Fidel or Hugo..... then.... think again.. YOU MAY NOT SURPRISE self , next time arround
    • me  •  6 months ago
      Unions across the board that is the only way.
    • bladerider  •  6 months ago
      Stones ROCK!!!!

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