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    Former Official Reveals the Fed’s “Dirty Little Secret”

    The dollar hit its lowest level since July 2008 Thursday, putting more pressure on savers, people living on a fixed-income and all consumers facing soaring commodity prices, most notably in energy.

    Somewhere, Ben Bernanke is probably smiling.

    Yes, Bernanke — and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner — talked tough about the dollar this week but "currency depreciation is always a central bankers dirty little secret," says Vincent Reinhart, a former director of the Fed's Division of Monetary Affairs. "They don't mind some depreciation at time…The trick is to generate some depreciation but not a lot."

    It depends on your definition of "a lot"…

    Since Bernanke took office on Feb 1, 2006, the dollar's purchasing power has fallen 11%, and its down 21% in the past decade and 82% since the U.S. got off the gold standard in 1971, according to Miller Tabak.

    Apparently, that doesn't count as "a lot" or "too much" depreciation for Bernanke's tastes.

    "A design principle of Federal Reserve policy is to get inflation up — to create more dollars so inflation doesn't fall anymore; that's associated with currency depreciation," Reinhart explains. "Nothing the Fed chairman or Secretary of Treasury says is going to change that. [But] they've got to say 'a strong dollar is in the national interest' because they don't want to be seen as promoting a weak dollar."

    Because of the Fed's dual mandate — full employment and price stability — "they're not really going to care about the dollar until they see inflation rise too much or inflation expectations begin to creep up -- and thus far they haven't seen that," he says. (See: Bernanke Speaks! Fed Chair Defends QE2, Says Inflation Not His Fault)

    Similar to Christina Romer's recent comments here about the benefits of a weak dollar, Reinhart's comments are notable because they give some insight into the mindset of the central bank.

    The market is clearly on to this game as currency traders are focused much more on what policymakers are doing vs. what they're saying.

    Aaron Task is the host of The Daily Ticker. You can follow him on Twitter at @atask or email him at altask@yahoo.com

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    176 comments

    • Taxpayer-700B  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Voodoo monetary policy. It doesn't matter what the dollar's worth. If the value of the dollar is cut in half because there's double the number of them, the total dollars still have the same combined buying power they had before. If the increased number of dollars were evenly distributed across the population, the net effect would be zero. The dirty little secret is that impact of inflation is not evenly distributed, and so it really is a redistribution of wealth. The losers are those on fixed income and those who do not have ready access to the increased supply of dollars. Big banks, who have virtually unlimited access due to zero-interest loans from the Fed, are the winners. It also helps the government because the real value of their debt is diluted. Retirees, the unemployed, and workers in corporations in low-growth market segments are the losers. So, basically, the aristocracy gets richer and the general population gets screwed. That's the dirty little secret.
      • Ross 1 year 1 month ago
        Banks do not normally have access to zero-interest loans, they only do right now because the federal funds rate is so low. Monetary policy is a balancing act and to blame much of anything on any one person is ludicrous, especially when you try and put a class-conflict spin on the motive.
      • Bokonon 1 year 1 month ago
        Ross,
        The point of taxpayer is that big banks do get help by virtue of zero interest loans to the detriment of those who are trying to live on the interest from their life time's work. Thus in times of severe economic stress such as now, there is effetcively a reverse transfer of wealth - or at least a reverse transfer of earnings from small savers to big banks.Capitilism is a system that inherently creates class conflict. Thats why some tempering of it through wealth redistribution, labor movements, progresive taxes, etc. is necessary for political stability.
      • WinstonSmith101 1 year 1 month ago
        @ Ross, except when its true....
    • FELIX  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Don't you think it is interesting how the government tries to get you to believe they want you to save while what they really want is for you to go further in debt. That is why they are offering historically low interest rates. They reward the debtor while the saver is penalized. They are encouraging you to go into debt so you will help prop up the economy at your expense. Senior citizens can't live on a retirement fund that is paying 1%. Is anyone hearing their cry? Come on Bernanke, how about all the Senior Citizens that can no longer make ends with the erosion of their monthly income checks?
      • The Muscle Feed 1 year 1 month ago
        The government doesn't necessarily want consumers to go into "debt". Remember that debt on a company's balance sheet is much different than the debt consumers get into because they buy more than they can afford. In the business world, when companies issue debt (through bond issuances) or take on bank debt it is because they are investing to grow their business. Growing business means more jobs, etc. Because banks are now so conservative, the fed must keep low interest rates to free up liquidity so banks can loan to consumers AND businesses.

        And I don't know where you are getting off on how the fed is trying to reward the debtors? In recessions, the fed will try to turn savers into spenders because if too many people are saving their money, the economy cannot be internally stimulated. Hence the reason for government stimulus, QE, etc.
      • STEVE 1 year 1 month ago
        It's OK, his banker friends receive enough retirement to take care of themselves. No one else matters.
      • FELIX 1 year 1 month ago
        Darion, you are soooo mistaken. Because of the low interest rates that are being held down by the Fed, the reverse is taking place. The baby boomers, which is the generation that is going to pull this country out, are spending less and saving more. Why? Because they must save more to make up for the loss they are getting on their return. If interest rates were higher, they would save less and spend more because they are earning much more. The banks are still sitting on this "free" money and keeping it for themselves. Do you see a big turn around in the housing market because of low interest rates? No! Do you see high wage jobs coming back? No! The jobs that are coming back at this time are low to medium paying jobs. This temporary foundation is about to collapse if they continue to weaken the dollar.
    • Doru  •  1 year 1 month ago
      so the fed and the gov deliberately are screwing us over
      • anonymous1 1 year 1 month ago
        Actually they are trying to make our exports more competitive to put people back to work and to lower the value of all the debt the American consumers have piled up over the last decade. Also a fall in the dollar is not the same as a loss of domestic purchasing power, it tends to squeeze foreign profits/mark-ups to some degree.
      • john 1 year 1 month ago
        our economy is 11% export and 89% import. seems a weak dollar is screwing us.
      • Joe 1 year 1 month ago
        Well of course .. that's what our gov and corporations do.
    • Pubs  •  1 year 1 month ago
      You mean the Fed only has one dirty little secret?
      • Popo 1 year 1 month ago
        Is currency depreciation even a secret?
      • Lijuan 1 year 1 month ago
        If you listen to Bernanke or Geithner, it is.They keep saying they would never intentionally decrease the value of the dollar, but their actions clearly indicate otherwise.
      • Tea Party Crasher 1 year 1 month ago
        You have an ugly picture.
    • quoto  •  1 year 1 month ago
      During the Vietnam war we had enough of government @#$%. So, what did we do, we marched on Washington and DEMANDED changed or else. Is our present society too obese, busy with video games, drugs, booze and a non caring mentality? Wake up people, their taking everything from us.
      • Bokonon 1 year 1 month ago
        sorry, I am busy with video games, reality TV, prescription drugs, and martinis. Were you talking to me? People have to give a $h!t in order to commit themselves to the hard work and sacrifice it takes to force change. We thought by electing a black man who made beautiful speeches was enough. Weren't we really sending a message!? Yeah, rite. It was right back to the video games, reality TV, martinis, and prescription drugs - rather than force a real debate about the real issues surrounding the health care industry, instituting some real regulatory control over the reckless greed in the financial banking industry, getting us out of two wars rather than into a third; and pushing a well thought out energy policy rather than a patchwork crazy quilt aimed at rewarding the most effective lobbyists. But, then, that is how democracy works. It doesnt, if the citizenry are too unconcerned and too lazy to educate themselves and vote effectively for their self interest.
      • EFNuthin 1 year 1 month ago
        The answer is YES! It is juat as the gov't leadership, make that our corporate leadership, same thing, wants it! Distract and enslave!
      • HTH 1 year 1 month ago
        Yeah you guys marched on Washington, good results,
        You got us off the gold standard to pay for your social programs, now the the dollar is almost worthless and there are more poor people than ever.
        Smoke some more weed, and take more acid, and think you know how to solve the worlds problems.
    • jb  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Audit the Fed and use the audit results to shut them down. They have never been effective at preventing the cyclical ups and downs of our economy.
    • A V  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Works great so long as you aren't importing 70% of what you consume and you have to sell debt to foreign governments.

      That doesn't fit in Bennies algorithms.
    • Nomas YadaYada  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Currency depreciation is not a secret. Polices has been in effect since '70. Plan was to depreciate one dollar to about 10 cents in life span of twenty years. Anyone who took Econ 101 should know this 'dirty secret'.
    • Bob M  •  1 year 1 month ago
      The irony is that the low rates that are hurting seniors are forcing them back into the job market ( which hurts employment). Baby boomers can forget about retiring which also hurts employment
      (they have to stay in their job which excludes the next person in line). Low rates mean high unemployment and high inflation. STAGFLATION.
    • VM  •  1 year 1 month ago
      "They don't mind some depreciation"

      "The trick is to generate some depreciation but not a lot."

      From time to time, the truth trickles out.

      Their mandate may be "Price Stability" but what they are clearly concerned with is "Inflation Stability". Prices have been increasing year over year for the past 100 years. Price stability is nowhere to be found. Their mandate is a farse.

      "They don't mind some depreciation" is a lie. In fact, they *seek* some depreciation every year. Why? Because, thats where bank profits come from. Increased borrowing/debt necessarily requires increased money printing ( which results in currency depreciation) which necessarily leads to a greater amount of interest charges which leads to greater bank profits. That's how it works and that's why our debt always grows. It's designed that way. Without ever revolving debt, interest payments could not be met, and banks would not generate a profit. Inflation isn't something that just happens on its own. It's a byproduct of a very poorly designed system. Not for them mind you. For them, it's a fantastic system.
    • EDWARD M  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Bernanke's QE 2 and money printing policies have wiped out the life savings of tens of millions of Americans and push them into poverty. While the "saver class" is being destroyed the "speculator class" is making a fortune in the stock market!
    • Greg  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Fed Reserve Bank not owned by we the people. It's high time that it is!!
    • Tailgunnar  •  1 year 1 month ago
      The very mechanism by which the Fed functions, ie creating money out of thin air to add liquidity vs removing it from the banking system to remove liquidity (the latter of which NEVER happens...) essentially guarantees a progressive decline in the value of our currency. In the 50 years before the Fed was brought into existence, the value of the dollar barely budged. What a dollar bought in 1870, it bought in 1910.
      Since the Fed was chartered in 1913, the dollar has lost 97% of its value. What a dollar buys now, 3 cents used to buy (consider the Hershey bar...).
      This will continue to the benefit of the large banks and to your detriment until the Fed is shuttered.
    • Larry  •  1 year 1 month ago
      He talks about them as if he had no hand in the deceit. How noble.
    • Chief 33  •  1 year 1 month ago
      We have got to rid ourselves of this private bank, run by private rich bankers, for the bankers, and by the bankers, designed to steal the wealth from the people to give to the rich. It got Kennedy killed and no one since then has the %(#^^ to stand up to them. Oops, forgot, they were ordained by the bankers. Time to dust off the powder horms.
    • Sinning Saint  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Feels nice to be vindicated a bit, does it not my fellow "Neo-Con" "Tin Foil Hat" "Conspiracy Theorist"? This has been their, central banks, tool for HUNDREDS of years. To quote the Matrix guy, "Do you believe now Trinity?". To those who think the Constitution and our forefathers ideals are "outdated", their wisdom and foresight is still SPOT ON today.

      If ignorance is bliss, then slap the smile off my face. - Rage Against the Machine

      Thanks TT, nice to see the light shine at the top of the page for once.
    • Bob M  •  1 year 1 month ago
      Didn't anyone learn anything from Greenspans minor oversight of leaving rates too low for too long?
    • AbolishTheFED  •  1 year 1 month ago
      The Federal Reserve serves no purpose and has no benifit to the United States. Why do we let this private company destroy our purchasing power? Why do we let a private company create our currency then charge us interest on the currency they create? Abolish the Federal Reserve so that our government can create the currency.
    • B-Daddy - gonna B Ur Dadd ...  •  1 year 1 month ago
      these guys are IDIOTS. I'm ready for a real Change.. Tired of the Smoke and Mirrors these fools keep spreading..
    • rhc jerky  •  1 year 1 month ago
      If the dollar goes down in value doesn'i that mean our goods are cheaper for other countries to buy ? does this mean we will sell more products overseas? How does this hurt the "little man"?(ha ha!). Now think hard on this!!!!! AND about inflation......Why do you think your house value went up so high????did this make you feel so good??? now i"m on social security,haven't had a raise in 2 years, I understand inflation. Have all the congressmen and administration workers in washington and throughout america been awarded raises??????What a mess the working class is in with greed from our politicians and corporations and our super rich!!!!!!!! you do know there is no way to siop them???? please help,someone!!!!

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