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    Modern Economics Has Failed Us, Says Economist Graeme Maxton

    Adam Smith is known as the father of economics. He taught the principles of free markets, free trade and the benevolence of the "invisible hand" that shapes most of our current global economic structure. Most would say his teachings have created a better society and allowed the upward mobility of billions of humans in the last two centuries.

    And they would be right. But it seems the global economy has taken a turn for the worse since the global financial crisis of 2008-09. The current global economy is still recovering from the meltdown and is potentially on the brink of another crash triggered by Europe's massive sovereign debt problem.

    Today's Daily Ticker guest Graeme Maxton, economist and author of "The End of Progress: How Modern Economics Has Failed Us," says it's because economists and market participants have neglected some of Smith's most important teachings, including that of social responsibility.

    "The gap between rich and poor has gotten far bigger than it should have," Maxton tells Aaron Task in the accompanying clip. "We're not taxing the rich, as Adam Smith said we should, we're underpricing the world's resources, and we're not intervening in markets when we should."

    Maxton says Smith was not solely about profits and gains. Smith was just as interested in morality. However, modern economists have ignored that notion and focused primarily on "this belief that the markets were self-correcting."

    The result: greater income inequality and instability that "will last for years to come," says Maxton.

    Maxton is convinced the global economy will continue to struggle and probably deteriorate because our ability to borrow and consume to seemingly limitless bounds has come to an end. (See: 'The End of Progress': Expect Decades of Slow Growth, Author Graem Maxton)

    "We can't have economic growth without adding more debt," he claims. "In 2008, the world economy reached a turning point. It wasn't just a bump in a road. We reached the end of a 30-year period of history and we can't carry-on the path anymore."

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    516 comments

    • simple_simon_over  •  7 months ago
      The problem is morality, or lack thereof. From the Wall Street crooks to the liars that faked their income to buy houses they couldn't afford, America is corrupt top to bottom. Those of us who are honest and live within our means get punished with low interest rates on our savings and bailing out greedy fools.
      • Walter 7 months ago
        You're right on. The essence of capitalism is freedom to conduct business for one's own benefit and reap the rewards of your own work. But what's often ignored is that capitalism requires a framework of morality. Sadly, that is lacking in much of modern culture and that has given rise to the regulators and lawyers, whose roles have evolved from defining a moral framework to command and control. It was inevitable given that the Amewrican people have become too lazy to be involved or informed.
      • Flexo 7 months ago
        Equally important is to accept the consequences of making bad decisions. True capitalism would have allowed the banks to fail instead of getting bailed out by socialist policies
      • Uki 7 months ago
        Exactly Flexo....the banks should have been allowed to fail... many actions which precipitated this meltdown (starting with the housing mkt) was of the banks' own doing...we would have been much better off as a nation and banks would have learned a good lesson if we went that route instead.
    • Mr. Red  •  7 months ago
      We have not had a capitalist system in this country for decades.

      We have a corporatist state where government and business are intertwined and work to benefit each other while protecting each others' interests - at the expense of consumers and taxpayers.
      • Cougarlover28 7 months ago
        Capitalism doesn't exist without capitalists, which don't exist with entreprenuers, who create businesses that eventually because of liability and growth, create corporations. I don't remember the last time a corporation wrote a law. So how can it be a coporatist state?
      • Andrew - 7 months ago
        Cougar -- it's when corporations buy off the politicians to write laws that benefit them. I thought Red described it pretty well.
      • David 7 months ago
        Red is spot on. We have long since not had a free market system. Look at TARP and the bail-outs. What more evidence do you need? Wall Street is running the Federal government, with our legislators at the trough.
    • Walter  •  7 months ago
      First of all, let's get rid of the notion that economics is a science like chemistry, physics, or legitimate engineering. Economics is simply the study of how monetary and fiscal systems function, so to say it has "failed us" is not appropriate. What certainly has failed us is the consistent mis-application and misinterpretation of economic principles by politicians more interested in their own agendas than in reality.

      Well-thought-out theories from Adam Smith to John Maynard Keynes and Hegel and been distorted and cannibalized for selfish purposes. For example, while Keynes proposed deficit spending as a temporary remedy to mitigate the lows of the normal business cycles, he meant it to be short-term (2-year duration maximum) and for the deficit to be repaid once the business cycle topped out. The massive decades-long deficit spending our current politicians engage in was never in his proposal. So it is not economics that has failed us, it is deceitful economists and politicians (perhaps "deceitful politician" is redundant).
      • There Is No Dog 7 months ago
        Economics could be tied to a hard science like physics, e.g., capital could be tied up in resources, resources could be used to produce energy, energy (in physics) is the measurable capacity to perform labor, etc.

        I suppose the problem may be that nobody seems much concerned with closing that gap...or doesn't want to.
      • Clark S 7 months ago
        Well said.
      • Basaynon 7 months ago
        Well said, Walter.
    • Daniel S  •  7 months ago
      I recently read a study guide for the AP Economics exam. It pretty much explained what was going on in today's economics.

      The reason modern economics failed us is that people thought they could ignore fundamental economic rules that are being taught at the high school level. Old economics didn't fail us - in fact, it pretty much spelled out that something like this would happen!
      • Dave 7 months ago
        Have you ever read "The Failure of the New Economics" by Henry Hazlitt? It's a great read; he goes through all of Keynes' General Theory and refutes all of it. It's a long read, but very interesting and well worth it.
      • A Yahoo! User 7 months ago
        Just watch the Money Masters so you get a feel for the "game" of economics, which is just that...a game that banksters play with help from the already affiliated universities.
    • Cpt Insano  •  7 months ago
      When you are in debt to another, you enter into a slave/master relationship with your creditor. (Proverbs 22:7) Its not rocket science people the concepts have been around for a long time.
      • Mad 7 months ago
        Yes, they have been around for a long time. Much longer than the bible. So why do we need the bible to tell us the obvious?
      • geneq 7 months ago
        Much longer than the Bible? Please specify the source of these principles that existed before the Bible.
      • Frenchie 7 months ago
        Economics were around well before the bible. See the Egyptians as prime examples...their religion lasted longer than Christianity has been around.
    • Philip E  •  7 months ago
      If we used "antique" economic theory like the one proposed by Adam Smith instead of the modern economic theory proposed by John Maynard Keynes we would not be in this financial mess. Free markets are self-correcting, Keynesian markets require excessive government structure and spending in order to correct even minor problems.
    • Jose Dias  •  7 months ago
      The problem is our CORRUPT politicians no exception
    • Gabriel  •  7 months ago
      The invisible hand touched me in an inappropriate manner.
    • Sean  •  7 months ago
      As someone who's actually read Wealth of Nations, I can tell you that this yahoo article is packed full of lies and misdirection. No where did Adam Smith say that raising taxes to 50% would heal an economy. Nor have we even come close to following the teachings of Adam Smith in the last 50 years. If you want to see the economy recover, you have to let the market clear of all the failed institutions and individuals being propped up by government.
    • FOURSQUARE  •  7 months ago
      Most of us did not spend our money like there was no tomorrow. The banks/Fed/Treasury complex spent our money like there was no tomorrow.
    • MuMar  •  7 months ago
      Economics is only true when you produce something
      if you are moving money around (stealing from each other)
      it doesn't, and all the rest of the theories are irrelevant.
    • Ronald V  •  7 months ago
      Max is confused about the invisible hand. The invisible hand which is the free market doesn't work because it doesn't exist. We have a managed market and the medium of gauging that market is fiat currency. The market managers are the issuers of fake money, the counterfeiters, and those that benefit from the free market manipulations. That's why we have debt. Between funny money and non-existent fractional reserve requirements we (you and me, the middle class) are doomed to sink into oblivion.

      We need a free banking system. A banking system not subject to corruptible government regulation but rather a banking system regulated by the free market where banks go bankrupt without the benefit of mismanaging their affairs at the taxpayers expense. A system where the rule of law states that fraud is punishable, no exception.

      Not one of the criminals involved in the 08 meltdown has faced charges, not one, that is a travesty.
    • Media crap  •  7 months ago
      Free markets is a lie in reality, I see "Invisible handOUT" from governments everywhere, FUNDS (in the trillions) that are unaccountable for or missused. Also "Visible handOUT" in the name of campaign fundings.
    • Gary Freedom  •  7 months ago
      "I hope we shall crush in its birth the aristocracy of our moneyed corporations which even now dare to challenge the government to a trial of strength and bid defiance to the laws of their country!"
      -Thomas Jefferson to George Logan, 1816
    • Leon Wilston  •  7 months ago
      You have to be without money before you start to worry about it.....I keep saying over and over... Buy only American made things and it will cure it's self.. For every man who gets a Dollar he didn't earn,,There is another man who earned a dollar and didn't get it...
    • DavidD  •  7 months ago
      You don't get perpetual handouts if you are on welfare. You should perform some kind of community service if you collect unemployment. Even if it is 10 hours a week.
    • Greg  •  7 months ago
      The economic failures are the result of governments guaranteeing debts (Fannie Mae - Freddie Mac in the US / government bonds - Greece - Italy - Spain) to provide social equality. It's nice when poor people have houses (US) or can retire at age 50 (Greece) but someone productive has to pay for that largess. Sadly, there just aren't enough rich people to do that for very long.
    • Jessica  •  7 months ago
      How does inflation transfer wealth to the rich?
    • Stefan  •  7 months ago
      Actually, the problem is we DON'T have true free markets and there is no invisible hand when you have government intervention. The housing bubble occurred because the government got into the mortgage business via fannie mae and freddie back. If we had true free markets, banks would not have been bailed out. Subsidies to other industries would not be given out. We don't have true capitalism. We have corporatism. The problem is due to the privately owned Federal Reserve System which tries to control prices because it thinks it can do better then the invisible hand. The problem is Keynesian economics. The problem is due polititians on both sides that have been bought and paid for by the establishment elite. Only Ron Paul did not sell out, which is why he's getting the media black out. Sadly, most OWS protesters are Obama supporters and refuse to achnowledge that his adminstration is packed with Wallstreet insiders, and he would bail out bankers again in a heartbeat.
    • Boubou  •  7 months ago
      Maxton is right. Capitalism ( or any other system) when divorced from morality, decency and legality eventually destroys itself. Communism went the same way as did Nazi fascism.

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