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    Romney Wins, Private Equity Loses: Is PE Getting a Bum Rap?

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    By winning handily in Florida, Mitt Romney put himself in back in the driver's seat to win the GOP nomination. Whether or not Romney wins the nomination - much less the general election - private equity seems to be the big losers of the 2012 campaign so far.

    "In the fight that's going on for the nomination, private equity is caught in the middle," says Joel Kurtzman, a senior fellow at the Milken Institute and former editor of Harvard Business Review. "I don't see people standing up to defend the industry [but], overall, its impact on the economy is quite positive."

    'Quite positive' might be an overstatement, but academic research suggests all the talk about private equity (PE) being "vulture capitalism" is just election-year hyperbole.

    While there are examples of private equity deals that resulted in lost jobs and debt-laden companies, there are plenty of companies that have benefited from private equity investment, including Mitt Romney's favorite examples: Staples, Sports Authority and Domino's Pizza.

    Kurtzman mentioned Hertz as another firm that benefited from private equity investment. "Most examples of private equity firms buying a company are more about building a company up, fixing it so that it's more valuable when you sell it on the public market or to another company," he says.

    In addition, Kurtzman notes that PE firms are often active in buying businesses from families when there's no one willing or able to take over, allowing the owners to take out equity and move on with their lives.

    Overall, research shows private equity has had net zero impact on jobs in America. Bigger companies tend to cut jobs and small ones tend to increase hiring when PE firms are involved, and is the case when they're not, Kurtzman notes.

    In sum, Kurtzman believes private equity is "like any other" investment class, with positive and negative aspects, but overall an important cog in the wheel of capitalism.

    What do you think?

    Aaron Task is the host of The Daily Ticker. You can follow him on Twitter at @aarontask or email him at altask@yahoo.com.

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    59 comments

    • Konami  •  New York, New York  •  3 months ago
      Private equity is not inherently bad, but most of the time private equity is actually a euphemism for leveraged buy out. This is a particular type of private equity transaction, and it is the one that is usually the most profitable. It involves borrowing (often issuing debt in the form of "junk bonds" pioneered by Mr. Milken) in order to take a public company private by buying shares. Then, the new owner will either run the company with much higher leverage (leaving it far more susceptible to minor fluctuations in the underlying business), or sell off split the company up and sell off assets.
      The private equity investors like this transaction because it requires so little equity on their part. It's another consequence of an easy credit environment.
      • Port3351 3 months ago
        Case study is Pacifi Lumber in Northern California.
    • jim  •  Milwaukee, Wisconsin  •  3 months ago
      Private Equity is Michael Milken's and Drexel Burnham legacy. It's nothing more than
      more of the same less the extortion the earlier version guys used to get companies to
      turn themselves over to the raiders. Mitt is a little smarter than Milken who ended up a
      convicted felon in federal prison. Bain did nothing for America , just another rape job.
      • Sloan 3 months ago
        Mutt Rumney can't even wash Milken's jock strap. Milken by comparison makes Rumney look worse than the insipid stiff that he is and the #$%$ he surrounds himself with like Eric Fernstom!!
      • H111079 3 months ago
        "Bain did nothing for America"
        Wow, just wow. The ignorance is unparalleled. Ask all the people whose jobs were saved if Bain did anything for America.
      • My Opinion 3 months ago
        You are so wrong! PEs are for sophisticated investors/ Their financial Net Worth has to be greater than 1.5 million $ excluding their home. Bain Capital as well as as Goldman, Blackstone etc invite investors with Net Worth of more than $20 million. You don't have those kind of $ you don't get to play. That #$%$ Milken took people on junk bonds. A person with an extra $1000 in his/ her pocket could buy a junk bond. He took money from the retired people and from pension funds. He went to jail for securities fraud.
    • michaelc  •  3 months ago
      I am a Conservative and I vote ! I have a novel new twist for the 'TV news media'. Let's have a meeting between the candidates and the media with an live audience to ask the questions. Here is the kicker-- wire all the 'contestants' up to lie detectors before the questioning starts and have those lie detectors monitored by certified technicians. LET THE FUN BEGIN !
      • Headlley 3 months ago
        If there were anyone on this planet that could pass/cheat a lie detector, it would be a politician...sorry man wouldn't work.
      • T 3 months ago
        Headlley! You are right, they are really good! By the way I am not Conservative, I am not Liberal, ...I am just American!
    • A Yahoo! user  •  3 months ago
      Chia Mitt
    • Sloan  •  3 months ago
      Mutt Rumney got a new debate coach but the Gekko wannabe is still a stiff, silver spoon elitist that is clueless. WIth Niki Haley's support Mutt got crushed in SC! Why? Mutt is NOT a conservative! He ran LEFT OF KENNEDY! Mutt has no vision, no ideas, no clue! Mutt Rumney is like John Sculley the Apple CEO that FIRED Steve Jobs! Rumney like Sculley FIRES the creative visionaries that change the world! Mutt does not get it! Mutt repeats the sound bite that he likes to FIRE people The problem is not his success, it is not greed but ENVY!?! OK! Mutt's daddy ran for President and Mutt has been running for 40 years. Mutt's dad paid 44% in taxes! Mut pays 14%! Mutt is the PROBLEM with the USA NOT the solution! Mutt the LBO king. What did he create? NADA! Many of the companies he acquired went bankrupt when he was through with them! Mutt wins. You lose! Not Mutt! Say it! NOT MUTT! Sounds right! NOT MUTT! Send The Cayman Chameleon back to NH!
    • GARY  •  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  •  3 months ago
      Like all things nothing is perfect. There is a place for PE companies and they do contribute to society in general. Laws need to be changed so that the bad part of PE can be changed. A good discussion was on the Daily show with a Yale Law Professor Tues night, who defended PE companies. Right now it is to easy to take monies out of a company and bankrupt it. I am all for PE when it leads to economic growth, but not to moving money around and killing jobs just to make a profit.
    • Jason  •  Houston, Texas  •  3 months ago
      Task...u read these comments? U are increasingly not worth the effort.
    • Randyman  •  3 months ago
      Liar and thief
    • xtra  •  Poitiers, France  •  3 months ago
      every time I have heard the term qualified investor losses were forth coming
    • T  •  3 months ago
      "I am a Conservative and I vote ! .." What does it mean? For example: Do you support the ban of the Gay marriages? If yes, how came the Government should be involved in peoples personal life? To be conservative is extremely controversial and illogical, just try to think about that!
      • David 3 months ago
        Lower taxes, lower insurance, cheaper transaction costs for transfer of property among family members. A government marriage license is an intrusion whether gay or straight. Many Republicans will support civil unions but do not want to take any efforts at the federal level to define marriage. You don't know what you're talking about.
      • T 3 months ago
        David! Lower taxes, small Government.. but strong Defense, anti immigration enforcement(by the same small Government)..?
      • George - Pat 3 months ago
        @ David I agree on most of what you said except that gov't (local, state, & federal) has no business telling me what is moral or what isn't. That's a decision between me and my god. I define marriage as the union between 2 consenting adults and that's all that needs to be said; a lot of the original settlers came here to avoid religious persecution from European government mandated religious preferences.

        The protection of rights is not the government's only purpose. It is expected to protect the community against foreign and domestic threats, to ensure economic growth, and to conduct foreign affairs. It is not, however, the government's job to tell people how to live their lives, what religion to believe in, or what to write about in a pamphlet or newspaper. In this sense, the idea of individual rights is the oldest and most traditional of American values.
    • MICHAEL  •  Chicago, Illinois  •  3 months ago
      The big issue with PE is whether the deal makers are able to take their compensation as capital gains or have to count it as ordinary income. It doesn't appear to me that the PE industry will whither and die if the deal makers have to pay the current top marginal rate on their income.
    • frankmargel.com  •  3 months ago
      Tens of millions of dollars spent on negative tactics, millions of dollars will be required to proceed, for what? Resonant comments about how the miidle class can be saved! Is Mitt a middle class candidate? No. He has no class and tons of money to grandstand kooky conservative ideals and unrelenting filthy rich demagouges that feed him press. Makes Obama look like a good ole' boy, I choose Obama if it get's down to these two! NEXT!
      • Pipe Guy 3 months ago
        Frank, are you feeling OK? You are leaning to Obama if it comes down to Romney V Obama? I never thought I would see the day.
    • Rainmaker  •  Charlottesville, Virginia  •  3 months ago
      I worked for a PE company once...two of them in fact. Never again.
    • RubyS  •  Seattle, Washington  •  3 months ago
      Mr Kurtzman seems to feel strongly that PE is "overall quite positive for the economy". But he also says that net-net PE is not a job creator. Hmmm... so "positive" for whom?
    • Port3351  •  San Francisco, California  •  3 months ago
      More profitable - HAA!!! Net zero? Case study of how PE's (LBO's in a previous life) 'build companies' is Pacific Lumber on the northcoast of California.
    • Steven  •  Portland, Oregon  •  3 months ago
      The SOB's in private equity don't merit a 15% tax rate on their ill-gotten gains.
    • DAVID  •  3 months ago
      Huh? Whud U say? pirate ecstasy firms ? sounds interesting. where do I sign up ?
    • A Yahoo! User  •  3 months ago
      Let's see. Because nothing was said in this article. What a joke, but I should have expected this as it is Tech Ticker. Joel Kurtzman a Harvard man of course, just like the staff of Tech Ticker all Odumbocrap wanna bes and of course we all want Odumbocrap showing up at our business.
    • Chet  •  Vicksburg, Mississippi  •  3 months ago
      the wealthy of this country wil not win elections in this next decade they are looked upon like corporations all for them and GREED! SO ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION Romney will not win against Obama. Many congress people will also lose out for the next 3 elections until we sweep out the old and bring in the new that will listen to the people that are their bosses and we wnat change in the way this country moves onward and forward we wnast equality for all not just the wealthy we wnat and demand very good paying jobs so we can put away money for our retirement and and our children so they havea chance with thier children its not just about today its about the future of the people here and our country. the corporations ned to be regulated to ensure they move well and pay out well dont use the term its democracy thats not what it means and capitalism can and will die by this stupid thought process that companies can make all the money they wnant thats jnot right or correct soon they will lose out also, remember pigs get fat, HOGS GET SLAUGHTERED! AND THAT MEANS Gov will have to take over if companies dont drop the greed status and we will al be doing business by socialism as it was predicted, we will mpove to socialism by greed and commies move to capitalism, which will come full circle if they all cant live on just profits instead of greed. it is the truth we see what just happened in 2007/2008 all went belly up well they all should have had a nest egg with money there to keep going not default and thats why we need to regulate and look at the books, too many cheat lie steal and for thier own profits. not ours!
    • Thomas Paine Esq.  •  Phoenix, Arizona  •  3 months ago
      What is all of this hullabaloo about Private Equity being either good or bad for any business. It depends entirely on the integrity of the parties involved. Assume that you have a business that hasn't modernized as quickly as its competitors. Its market share is falling, costs are rising and it is being undercut by cheaper or higher quality competitors. Private equity dealmeisters can come in, clean the place up and restore it to health. Good deal. But... Same situation and dealmeisters discover that it has been totally hollowed out and that there's not enough to keep it going. So they sell off the viable pieces. Is that a bad deal? If it was failing and something of value is saved (jobs) that part is good. Had it been left to whither on the vine, everybody would have lost. That part would be bad. So it becomes a judgement call. Recognize though that some dealmeisters do suck out too much and also wipe out a firm. However, they get a bad reputation pretty quickly and then can't put together deals any more. So they end up going out of business. That too is good. You can't paint a business financing system as being good or bad, only the parties involved.

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