The rescue operations of the Great Panic of 2008 continue to unwind.
Today, with the announcement of the sale of a few billion dollars worth of securities held by an investment fund named Maiden Lane II, one of the chapters of the very expensive rescue of AIG is coming closer to a close.
Maiden Lane II was one of the vehicles set up in late 2008 to help bail out the stricken insurance company AIG. Essentially, the Fed lent money to Maiden Lane II so it could buy mortgage-backed securities from AIG. That maneuver would allow AIG to gain much-needed cash while getting rid of some hard-to-sell assets. Maiden Lane II borrowed $19.5, and used the funds to buy securities from AIG that had a face value of about $39.3 billion. (AIG agreed to defer payment of an extra $1 billion.) Basically, Maiden Lane II bought the bonds for 50 cents on the dollar.
The theory — hope, really — was that, over time, as the panic passed, Maiden Lane would collect interest payments from the mortgage-backed securities. Not all of them would default, after all. As markets and the economy recovered, the assets would rise in value. And so Maiden Lane could sell bonds into the market. The income gained from interest and from the sale of bonds could be used to pay down the loan. The remainder would be profit for the Federal Reserve and, ultimately, the taxpayer.
And that's pretty how much how it worked out. The blue line in the chart on this page shows how the loan balance has steadily declined since 2009. Last June, the New York Fed sold a chunk of securities held by Maiden Lane with a face value of about $1.8 billion. By the end of 2011, the balance of the loan to the New York Fed had been chopped down from $19.5 billion to $6.2 billion, and Maiden Lane's securities had an estimated market value of $9.3 billion.
In the past few weeks, the Fed decided to hasten the wind-down of the project by making some larger sales. In January, after Goldman Sachs had approached the New York Fed about buying a big tranche of the assets, it decided to hold an auction. Ultimately, the New York Fed sold Maiden Lane II securities with a face value of $7 billion to Credit Suisse. On Wednesday, the New York Fed announced that another competitive bid process resulted in a sale of securities with a face value of $6.2 billion to Goldman Sachs.
The New York Fed didn't announce how much it reaped through the sales. But it was clearly more than $6.1 billion. For the New York Fed said Wednesday that it had raised sufficient funds through the two sales to "enable the repayment of the entire remaining outstanding balance of the senior loan from the New York Fed to ML II on the next payment date in early March." As of February 2, the balance on that loan was $6.1 billion.
But that's not the end of the story. After these large sales, Maiden Lane II still has assets remaining that are likely worth a few billion dollars. Those will likely be turned into cash over the next few months. And once Maiden Lane II makes the deferred payment to AIG of about $1 billion, it will turn over excess funds to the Fed, which will turn it over to the Treasury.
It's cold comfort, as the taxpayers still are significantly underwater on their 'investment' in AIG's common stock. But this component of the AIG rescue is likely to end over the next several weeks -- and may even help reduce this year's deficit by a couple of billion dollars.
Daniel Gross is economics editor at Yahoo! Finance.
Follow him on twitter @grossdm; email him at grossdaniel11@yahoo.com.


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