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Jim Citrin Leadership by Example

Jim Citrin, Leadership by Example

A Humanitarian Leader on the World Stage

by Jim Citrin

Very Good (83 Ratings)
3.68674699/5
Posted on Tuesday, February 13, 2007, 12:00AM

People all over the world recognize Bono. The Irish musician turned diplomat and philanthropist has transcended his rock-music roots to become a driving force in global economic policymaking, and a world leader in the war against AIDS in Africa.

How did he transform himself from musician to humanitarian leader? And what relevance does his experience have for you?

A Musician's Calling

Bono is a powerful role model due, in large part, of course, to the impact he makes through his dedicated efforts around the world. But Bono's influence extends beyond the causes he embraces and the work he does.

While many people would like to help solve the world's most important and intractable problems, such as curing a raging epidemic or eliminating poverty, it's not immediately obvious how exactly to do that. So what's the relevant lesson from Bono's example? Simply put, he sets an example for making the utmost of the hand he's been dealt.

We all wonder how, given the context of our work and lives, we can most creatively, energetically, and effectively apply our natural talents to make a positive impact on others. I don't think I've ever met anyone who so thoroughly addresses this question and utilizes his skills and station in life as Bono (or, to use his given name, Paul Hewson) does. "All of us want our lives to count," he told me in a private conversation recently. "Music for me was always about changing the world."

Taking a Different Path

From the start, Bono's band, U2, has been committed to addressing important issues facing the world. Starting in the early 1980s, the group's tours had cause-related sponsors -- Greenpeace, Amnesty International, and Nelson Mandela to name a few.

In 1985, U2 played in the Live Aid concert to raise money for famine-stricken Ethiopia. While that wasn't unique -- just about every other major band played the concert -- Bono actually wanted to understand the real problem around which they were rallying. So later that year, he and his wife, Ali, traveled to the African country and spent several months living and working in a refugee camp.

This is where Bono's path diverged from that of other well-intentioned celebrities across the entertainment landscape. While they made cameo appearances and public-service announcements, Bono immersed himself in the economics and policymaking apparatus of debt relief.

Bono's never been shy about leveraging his fame for access to the world's most influential people, including James Wolfensohn, a former head of the World Bank; Paul Volcker, onetime leader of the Federal Reserve; and Jeffrey D. Sachs, an economics professor and director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. What impresses these leaders most is how deeply Bono understands capital markets, debt instruments, and who the key decision-makers are.

A Red-Hot Initiative

The latest product of Bono's creative energies is Product (RED), an innovative approach to fighting AIDS in Africa developed with activist Bobby Shriver in 2006.

Designed to find a new approach outside of traditional philanthropic channels to engage the private sector and consumers and raise cause-related funds, the project has resulted in a proliferation of products sharing a deep crimson hue. These include the Red Apple iPod, Red Motorola Razr, Red Gap Jeans, and American Express Red Card.

Just as he did with debt relief, Bono schooled himself on the science and pharmacology of HIV and the AIDS epidemic for Product (RED). Medical and health-care experts comment that he knows as much on the subject as any scientific journal editor, and when Bono talks about Product (RED) his insights about marketing budgets, consumer demand, and the business model are as sound as any chief executive or venture capitalist.

Bridging a Divide

When asked how such a project could possibly work, Bono explains that it's a function of where the science has progressed regarding AIDS treatment and the power of the marketplace to channel resources. "AIDS is no longer a death sentence," he says. "Just two pills a day will bring someone who is at death's door back to a full life. These pills, which are available at the corner drugstore, cost less than a dollar a day."

But since the poorest people in Africa earn less than a dollar a day, they can't afford to buy the medicine and they die, at the alarming rate of 6,500 people a day. "It's unnecessary," Bono says. "It's insane."

A key part of the motivation for picking the issue of AIDS in Africa is that it's an entirely winnable "war" -- the medicine is inexpensive and readily available. But while people want to help, they aren't necessarily prepared to go out of their way or spend extra money to do so.

On the flip side, companies would like to wrap their brands into the conscientious consumerism that's driving billions of dollars of purchasing power, but competition and shareholder activism are so acute that they can't afford meaningful corporate contributions to even the most important causes.

Bono's leadership genius is in devising a way for consumers to go about their normal lives and make purchasing choices that meet their needs while appealing to their desire to help, and for companies to win more business thereby funding the dollars they direct to pay for inexpensive medicine to solve Africa's AIDS crisis.

Indisputably Inspiring

Both times I met with Bono, I mused that if he weren't a rock star and diplomatic world-changer, he could easily be a great corporate chief executive officer.

He leads by example. No one works harder or delves as deeply into issues and data as he does. He surrounds himself with the best people, is an extraordinary listener, and takes advice extremely well. He understands economics, markets, consumers, media, and regulation. And he has a dynamism that attracts and inspires just about everyone he meets.

Some may question the efficacy of Product (RED). Can a for-profit enterprise really do good? How much money will ultimately be generated to pay for medicine for the people in need?

Others may question Bono's motives. After all, he's already been a Time magazine Person of the Year -- maybe he's simply interested in winning a Nobel Peace Prize. While that may be, it's indisputable that his passion for curing AIDS in Africa is genuine. One only has to spend time with him to appreciate how devoted he is to this cause.

The key lesson to take away from Bono's example is this: If an individual with a sharp mind, a dynamic personality, amazing musical skills, and a desire to make the world a better place can have such a far-reaching positive impact, it makes you wonder what else you can do.

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26 Comments

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  • Luthien Bono - Friday, February 16, 2007, 2:43AM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    Here we go again about the tax thing! It was only the Royalties half (ie.1/3 of U2s businness) of the U2 company that moved to The Netherlands and perfectly legal at that!! Also there are 3 other members in the band, Bono alone isn't U2!! And all the members of U2 sitll live in Ireland, which means they pay income tax, real estate tax, and all other business taxes rates etc. as any other citizen of Ireland. And so what if he spends his own hard earned money?!? Doesn't everyone?!? I don't hear anyone ever moaning about the celebrities who show off their homes on MTVs Gribbs show!!! My position has always been is that Bono is a messager. I personally had no idea the kind of dire straits Africa was truly in until Bono started talking about it. He has also given us opportunity to help the poorest of the poor, in our own small way. And encouraging your own government to give 0,7 of your national GDP to developing countries, a propasal that all the member states of the United Nations agreed upon several years ago, SHOULD be on everyones concern, whether someone like Bono talks about or not! I hope Bono continues to talk about these issues and hope that one day extreme poverty will truly be history!!

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Thursday, February 15, 2007, 7:02PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 1/5

    Bono = hypocrite. He spends obscene amounts of money on himself, shelters his earnings from taxes, then proceeds to lecture others on how their taxes should be spent. Watch him receive a Nobel prize for fooling fanboys such as the author of this piece.

  • KirstenH - Thursday, February 15, 2007, 3:42PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    I have always been a U2 fan. I'm also a Bono fan, for all that he does to put his fame to work to help the world. To all of you who gave a 1 star rating and/or critisized what Bono does: how much do YOU do to help others?? If you do donate anything, did you deduct it on your taxes? If so, does that make you some kind of selfish hypocrite? No, of course not. So, stop criticising others like Bono for doing so!

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Thursday, February 15, 2007, 1:13PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 4/5

    The only thing that is missing from this article is an acknowledgement of where Bono gets his drive from. It's only because he has been walking with Christ, in close fellowship with Him for so many years that he's been able to become changed in this wonderful way. The reason he does all of this is not to get a Nobel Prize or for tax breaks or whatever, it's because this is what God has given to him to do with his life. If you listen to the things he says, you can tell that Bono does all of this for God's glory, not his own. He truly is a good role model, not just for all of his humanitarian projects, but for how he reflects Christ in all that he does.

  • Joseph - Thursday, February 15, 2007, 9:36AM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    The amount of good works that Bono has done in his lifetime has shown that all people can lend a hand in their own way, following the path set by Jesus. He is a good man who will hopefully continue to be able to be show the world that life is a gift that should be used for good, no matter your situation. Ireland is very proud of one of their sons!!

  • op g - Thursday, February 15, 2007, 9:24AM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 3/5

    Bono is a fine example for people to emulate today. Three Cheers for Bono!

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 11:57PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 1/5

    Get real! Even China doesn't churn out propaganda this infatuated and one-sided. Bono is not a good example to follow. Read the NYTimes article dated Feb 2, 2007 called "Gimme Tax Shelter" for the real scoop.

  • james - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 10:33PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 2/5

    Follow the money. Bono took his money from its existing position to save millions in taxes. I agree with the previous respondents. What a hypocrite. I am also a big fan of the band.

  • Michael - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 10:05PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    I'm a mental health therapist who works with troubled kids. Give these kids more rock stars for role models like my man Bono! Read the book "Walk On, The Spiritual Journey of U2" & it becomes clear what level this man & his band operate at,"outside of Karma",to quote U2. Yes,I'm Irish & he make me proud to be!

  • Dennis - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 8:57PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 2/5

    What a hypocrite! He is more interested in publicity than he is these people.

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 8:35PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    It is unclear to some critics what Bono is doing here. Yes, he spends his money, and invests it properly, he enjoys the fruits of his labor as any one of us would if we were as succesful. At the same time, he is teaching a man to fish rather than feeding him. By tackling the issues rather than throwing money at them he is doing more good that any other so-called philanthropists who make large donations which are also used as tax shelters. Keep up the good work Paul........

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 4:56PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 1/5

    Bono is a typical two faced liberal. Drives around in his new Maserati, avoids paying taxes and tells the rest of us how we should live. Some example.

  • Marty - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 3:45PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 4/5

    As we buy Chrismas etc, cards from UNICEF, we will surely buy RED somethings when we know that in the buying someone, somewhere is thereby being helped somehow.

  • RobertG - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 3:37PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 1/5

    Google-Bono Hypocrite...you'll find an article that reports how while calling on the rich to help more he has moved his empire from Ireland to avoid taxes. Let someone else pay for the good works...RIGHT? You have stars in your eyes.

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 2:52PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    Great Article....For those of you complaining about his tax story.....nobody wants to pay more taxes than they have. He can do more good directing his own money than any government can. And don't forget most of his businesses are still registered in Ireland paying their fair share of taxes.

  • Susan - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 2:32PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 4/5

    the article provides a postive, inspiring, and a bit thought provoking format. Now, what to do....

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 2:31PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 4/5

    More info on product (red) please and how it gets channeled into aids meds. Also, can U.S. aids patients get these meds for a "couple of dollars a day" and if not, why not?

  • Jamie - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 1:30PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 4/5

    Re: rsk 1 Maybe the Irish government is not putting tax payers' money into good use so the band decided go elsewhere and make better use of their $$. Maybe it's not Bono's decision to pull out of the place. You have to give the man credit when he has done so much for the world, a commercial reason behind it or not.

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 1:27PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 4/5

    great !

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 1:04PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 1/5

    Bono's PR works wonders, but after he benefitted for years from Ireland's artist tax exemption and pay much less tax than working class people, U2 pulled their business out of Ireland when the tax exemption was reduced (just google Bono tax). He is basically a windbag who wants you, the taxpayer, to alleivate his guilt about thrid world debt.

  • Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday, February 14, 2007, 4:40AM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    Leadership is Idealism in Action - Sri Sathya Sai Baba

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