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David Bach The Automatic Millionaire

David Bach, The Automatic Millionaire

Five Steps for Ditching Credit Card Debt

by David Bach

Excellent (2316 Ratings)
4.104486/5
Posted on Monday, July 30, 2007, 12:00AM

I've spent a lot of time teaching Americans how to get out debt. From television appearances to books to speeches, I've tried to proactively address how to fight the credit card companies at their own game.

CardTrak.com reports that the median amount of credit card debt carried by a typical American is about $6,600. But 13 percent of participants in a recent online poll reported balances higher than a staggering $25,000.

Many of these families now have over nine credit cards per household. That's not hard to believe considering that the average college student now graduates with three credit cards.

Kill Off Your Credit Card Debt

The question for many of these people is, "How do I know which of these cards to pay off first?"

To that end, I developed a system that helps consumers prioritize their debt payment plans for my book "The Finish Rich Workbook." It's called DOLP, which stands for Dead On Last Payment, and DOLPing your way out of debt is all about building momentum as you systematically pay off each card, one by one.

Back in a February column, I introduced you to Dan and Sally Eggleston, with whom I've been working over the past two years. We met on "Oprah" while taping the Debt Diet series, and the Egglestons have made amazing progress toward wiping out their debt.

Using the DOLP method, they've gone from 13 credit cards down to 4; in 90 days they'll be down to 3. They've reduced their $72,000 in credit card debt by over $25,000 so far, and by doing so they've also increased their credit score by over 100 points.

Do the DOLP

This same system can help you, too. Like Dan and Sally, you can get a true handle on how much you owe and how to put a payment plan into action in a matter of minutes. Here's what you need to do get DOLPing:

1. Make a list of the current outstanding balances on each of your credit card accounts.

2. Divide each balance by the minimum payment that particular card company wants you to make. The result is that account's DOLP number.

For example, say your outstanding Visa balance is $500 and the minimum payment due is $50. Dividing the total debt ($500) by the minimum payment ($50) gives you a DOLP number of 10.

3. Once you've figured out the DOLP number for each account, rank them in reverse order, putting the account with the lowest number first, the one with the second-lowest number second, and so on.

You now know the most efficient order in which you should pay off your various credit card balances.

4. Pay as much as you can each month toward the card with the lowest DOLP number. For each of your other cards, make only the minimum payment.

5. Once a card is paid off, cut it up -- but don't close the account! Leave the account open so you have credit you aren't using, which will help improve your credit score.

Now move the next card up on your list and repeat the process until all your cards are paid off.

Track Your Progress

I had Dan and Sally create a DOLP chart that was big enough to hang in their kitchen. This is a great way for the whole family to keep track of where they are in the process of wiping out their debt, and it serves as a reminder of their ultimate goal and helps them stay focused.

Tracking which cards have been paid off is a huge emotional boost, and propels you toward future progress. Here's a template you can use to create your own DOLP chart:

AccountOutstanding BalanceMonthly Minimum PaymentDOLP NumberDOLP Ranking
Visa$500$50101
MasterCard$775$65122
Sears Card$1,150$35393

Negotiate Interest Rates

Other experts will suggest that you pay off your cards in an order based on the interest rate each card charges. I disagree with this method simply because you should be negotiating a lower interest rate with each credit card company from the very beginning. (See my column "Credit Card Hazards and How to Avoid Them" for details.)

Once you've asked for a lower rate, you may end up with pretty much the same interest rate on all your accounts. In Dan and Sally's case, they were able to lower most of their cards below a 5 percent interest rate -- and many of them had been as high as 29 percent.

Breaking a Vicious Circle

Being in debt can be depressing and overwhelming. The more credit cards you have the more bills you have to worry about paying on time, and just trying to stay on top of all those bills inevitably leads to mistakes like late payments.

Late payments can cost you upward of $30 a month, higher interest rates of up to 30 percent, over-limit fees of up to $35 a month -- and more stress. DOLPing your debt helps you break this cycle.

For instance, Dan and Sally went from 13 cards to 6 in less than 6 months. It was a huge relief for them, and also a huge motivator because they could see the progress they made so fast.

Patience, Persistence, and Progress

Although the DOLP method is simple, getting out of debt isn't. It may take months or even years to pay off all your credit card debt. My experience is that it can take twice as long to get out of debt as it took to get in it. But you can do it, and it's worth the effort.

Today, Dan and Sally's DOLP chart still hangs in their kitchen, serving as a constant reminder of their progress as well as the work they still have left to do. I'm really proud of what they've accomplished to date, and they serve as a great example of how patience and persistence can pay off on the road to financial freedom.

I hope this tool helps you. If you have other debt-management methods you'd like to share, please leave a comment below.

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316 Comments

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  • MaeMae - Sunday, July 13, 2008, 3:13PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    I have been using this method for the past year and in that time I have paid off 5 credit cards and reduced my debt down to 1700.00. I just happened upon this information of yahoo one day and decided to use it. Now, I am telling everyone I can about it. I am currently getting ready to pay of another one of my cards in the next month using this method which would bring my debt owed down to 1500.00. I swear by this method it has been a GREAT help to me and I encourage all readers to use it. IT WORKS!!!!!

  • Christine - Friday, September 21, 2007, 5:55PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 5/5

    I've been doing the "pay the most on the cards with the highest interest" method, which seems so intuitive. But today I switched the numbers around on the Excel sheet I've been using to track my spending. I paid off one credit card with a $44 balance (I had been paying $15 per month) and I feel more freedom already. I've rolled that amount and the extra I've been paying on my higher interest, higher balance cards, and the next card ($400) will be paid off in November! Yes, I may be paying a bit more over the long run, but using DOLP and snowballing my payments will give me the motivation I need. I wish I would have seen this before closing out my Capital One card after the automatic rate increase. I was so angry after they notified me that they were raising it across the board that I chose the "close it & pay it off at the current rate" option. My credit is not good enough to get better rate offers from other companies (yet!) but I'll use that option when it becomes available. And by the way - for those "high and mighties" out there - my divorce, cancer scare, and my daughter's brain anurysm were at fault for my financial problems. I make do or do without as a matter of principal. Sometimes life just makes it hard to get out of the ditch.

  • silly - Friday, September 21, 2007, 4:07PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 3/5

    I think that this is good advice. You do feel better when things are paid off and it keeps you motivated. I recently just paid off almost 18,000 in debt. I still have about 15,000 to go. But in a few months my car will be paid and I can use that money to go towards other bills. When I pay off the lower ones first I can see a light at the end of the tunnel. Sometimes you need to feel better about yourself in order to tackle problems.

  • Db12_7 - Friday, September 21, 2007, 3:59PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 3/5

    The perspective that I have on credit cards is to only have one that you use for larger purchases such as car repair, hotel, online purchases etc. Keep your total purchases no more than 1/2 of the limit. Pay each month by individual purchases so you can add them to your budget, including the finance charge. That way, your purchases will be part of your budget and the credit card is just a tool for your finances. No one has mentioned this yet, but I think of my card as a necessary, convenient part of financial life. Also it keeps your credit rating good. Last time I checked, mine was 800. So, unless you don't want to ever do business online or book a hotel, or all the other things that make life easier, then yes go with the DOLP method.

  • Annie - Friday, September 21, 2007, 3:28PM ET  Report Abuse

    • Overall: 2/5

    Yes, all this could work. But the first thing that should be done is this. Apply online for a 0% APR credit card. Then transfer your high balance to that card. This way, you can continue to make minimum payments for the amount of time that you have 0% APR on that card. Make sure that you know exactly when the balance is due so that you can transfer the balance to another 0% APR card. If you dont do this, you will be stuck with a very high finance charge and your credit rating will go down. With anything else in life, you have to work this carefully. Once you pay off your balance, you will start getting letters in the mail for more 0% APR cards. I did this, and I have been debt -free for years. Just make sure you read the fine print on what the balance transfer fees are. Figure out if the fee is less than what your current finance charges are.

Showing comments 1-5 of 316Next >>

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