Five Steps for Ditching Credit Card Debt
by David Bach
Thursday, December 10, 2009, 2:57PM ET - U.S. Markets close in 1 hour and 3 minutes.
by David Bach
I've spent a lot of time teaching Americans how to get out debt. From television appearances to books to speeches, I've tried to proactively address how to fight the credit card companies at their own game.
CardTrak.com reports that the median amount of credit card debt carried by a typical American is about $6,600. But 13 percent of participants in a recent online poll reported balances higher than a staggering $25,000.
Many of these families now have over nine credit cards per household. That's not hard to believe considering that the average college student now graduates with three credit cards.
Kill Off Your Credit Card Debt
The question for many of these people is, "How do I know which of these cards to pay off first?"
To that end, I developed a system that helps consumers prioritize their debt payment plans for my book "The Finish Rich Workbook." It's called DOLP, which stands for Dead On Last Payment, and DOLPing your way out of debt is all about building momentum as you systematically pay off each card, one by one.
Back in a February column, I introduced you to Dan and Sally Eggleston, with whom I've been working over the past two years. We met on "Oprah" while taping the Debt Diet series, and the Egglestons have made amazing progress toward wiping out their debt.
Using the DOLP method, they've gone from 13 credit cards down to 4; in 90 days they'll be down to 3. They've reduced their $72,000 in credit card debt by over $25,000 so far, and by doing so they've also increased their credit score by over 100 points.
Do the DOLP
This same system can help you, too. Like Dan and Sally, you can get a true handle on how much you owe and how to put a payment plan into action in a matter of minutes. Here's what you need to do get DOLPing:
1. Make a list of the current outstanding balances on each of your credit card accounts.
2. Divide each balance by the minimum payment that particular card company wants you to make. The result is that account's DOLP number.
For example, say your outstanding Visa balance is $500 and the minimum payment due is $50. Dividing the total debt ($500) by the minimum payment ($50) gives you a DOLP number of 10.
3. Once you've figured out the DOLP number for each account, rank them in reverse order, putting the account with the lowest number first, the one with the second-lowest number second, and so on.
You now know the most efficient order in which you should pay off your various credit card balances.
4. Pay as much as you can each month toward the card with the lowest DOLP number. For each of your other cards, make only the minimum payment.
5. Once a card is paid off, cut it up -- but don't close the account! Leave the account open so you have credit you aren't using, which will help improve your credit score.
Now move the next card up on your list and repeat the process until all your cards are paid off.
Track Your Progress
I had Dan and Sally create a DOLP chart that was big enough to hang in their kitchen. This is a great way for the whole family to keep track of where they are in the process of wiping out their debt, and it serves as a reminder of their ultimate goal and helps them stay focused.
Tracking which cards have been paid off is a huge emotional boost, and propels you toward future progress. Here's a template you can use to create your own DOLP chart:
| Account | Outstanding Balance | Monthly Minimum Payment | DOLP Number | DOLP Ranking |
| Visa | $500 | $50 | 10 | 1 |
| MasterCard | $775 | $65 | 12 | 2 |
| Sears Card | $1,150 | $35 | 39 | 3 |
Negotiate Interest Rates
Other experts will suggest that you pay off your cards in an order based on the interest rate each card charges. I disagree with this method simply because you should be negotiating a lower interest rate with each credit card company from the very beginning. (See my column "Credit Card Hazards and How to Avoid Them" for details.)
Once you've asked for a lower rate, you may end up with pretty much the same interest rate on all your accounts. In Dan and Sally's case, they were able to lower most of their cards below a 5 percent interest rate -- and many of them had been as high as 29 percent.
Breaking a Vicious Circle
Being in debt can be depressing and overwhelming. The more credit cards you have the more bills you have to worry about paying on time, and just trying to stay on top of all those bills inevitably leads to mistakes like late payments.
Late payments can cost you upward of $30 a month, higher interest rates of up to 30 percent, over-limit fees of up to $35 a month -- and more stress. DOLPing your debt helps you break this cycle.
For instance, Dan and Sally went from 13 cards to 6 in less than 6 months. It was a huge relief for them, and also a huge motivator because they could see the progress they made so fast.
Patience, Persistence, and Progress
Although the DOLP method is simple, getting out of debt isn't. It may take months or even years to pay off all your credit card debt. My experience is that it can take twice as long to get out of debt as it took to get in it. But you can do it, and it's worth the effort.
Today, Dan and Sally's DOLP chart still hangs in their kitchen, serving as a constant reminder of their progress as well as the work they still have left to do. I'm really proud of what they've accomplished to date, and they serve as a great example of how patience and persistence can pay off on the road to financial freedom.
I hope this tool helps you. If you have other debt-management methods you'd like to share, please leave a comment below.








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