Suze Orman Money Matters

First things first: You won't find any stock or ETF recommendations in this column.

There's no shortage of advice on the hot investments for the coming year during the holiday season. But as far as I'm concerned, the best financial moves you can make -- and need to make ASAP -- aren't about the outlook for corporate earnings growth or capitalizing on geopolitical trends.

Far more important is how good a job you're doing at taking the best care possible of yourself and your family.

Here's my checklist of must-do items for 2007:

1. Lose your balance.

In a few weeks, the credit card bills for the holiday season will start rolling in. For many of you, so will remorse.

I've always considered January to be the most dangerous financial month; it's when so many of us set in motion decisions that can either save us or sink us. The most pivotal decision is what to do about those credit card bills: pay them off completely, or just pay the minimum due and start running a month-to-month balance.

This is your big moment to do what's right, not what's easy: Find a way to pay off the bills completely. It sets you up for a much more prosperous 2007 and beyond.

Not only will you avoid the high interest charges, but you'll have made the most valuable of resolutions: Choosing to be powerful over your money, not vice versa. That sense of accomplishment and control will have an incredible effect throughout your personal and financial life.

Wondering where to come up with the money? Well, if the interest rate on your credit card is higher than what you earn on your savings account, I say tap the savings.

2. Make sure you rate high.

Everyone loves to talk about what's going on in the stock market, but I've yet to hear anyone boast about their great bank savings rate. But not paying attention to what you earn on your savings is a costly mistake.

First, do you even have a separate savings account, or do you just let all your cash sit in your checking account? Most checking accounts that bother to pay any interest on your balance offer a lousy rate -- less than 1 percent on average -- or require you to keep too high a balance to qualify for a decent rate.

Meanwhile, there are plenty of savings accounts -- especially at Internet banks such as EmigrantDirect and HSBC -- where you can earn about 5 percent right now. That's too huge a difference to ignore.

3. Win the match game.

About 20 percent of people eligible for a company match on their 401(k) contributions don't invest enough to qualify for the maximum match. That's equal parts misguided and tragic.

No matter what's going on in your financial life, it makes no sense to turn down this great deal from your boss. Make sure you invest enough in your company plan to snag the maximum company match.

Consider this: If you turn your nose up at the opportunity to get an annual match of just $1,000, over the next 10 years you could be throwing away not just $10,000 of retirement money, but more like $100,000 or so.

How's that? Well, if you manage to earn 8 percent on the company match, and after 10 years just let what has built up continue to grow for another 25 years, that's what the value of the company match could grow to. I'm assuming you and your family can't afford to ignore six-figure payouts.

4. Face your mortality.

What's mortality got to do with prosperity? Everything, if you love your family.

I know this isn't exactly a favorite topic of conversation, but if you have any dependents -- be it young children, a spouse, or older parents -- you want to make sure they're provided for even if you die prematurely.

If you're at a stage in your life where you have yet to build up sizable assets, the simple solution is a term life insurance policy. And I mean it when I say it's simple: Term life is easy to purchase and incredibly inexpensive.

A 40-year-old, non-smoking male in good health can buy $1,000,000 of coverage for just $100 a month or so. There are more details in my earlier column "Insurance: What You Need and What You Don't."

5. Stop kidding around.

This one is for the parents of young children. If you want your kids to grow into happy and responsible adults, you need to take the time to teach them about personal finance. Don't assume they'll just learn as they go, or get instruction in school.

I often hear from young adults who feel let down by their parents on this front; the kids end up running up huge credit card debt in college because they had no clue what was going on, or they panic when they learn Mom and Dad have "paid" for everything by going deeper and deeper into debt themselves. These young adults now face the reality of having to support not just themselves, but also their parents.

The single best gift you can give a child is to teach them the incredible value of living within your means. This doesn't have to be a downer, and you're not being mean. You are, in fact, liberating your kids -- they won't grow up to have a screwed-up approach to money that leaves them deep in debt and deeply depressed.

One of the smartest financial moves you can make is to give them a credit card education. If you have a solid FICO credit score -- above 720 or so -- then I recommend adding your teenager to the account as an authorized user. It's their training wheels in the world of finance.

Let them use the card, and involve them in the bill paying; literally have them sit down with you when it's time to send in the payment. Explain the dangers of falling into the minimum payment trap, and the cost of paying high interest on an unpaid balance. They may not thank you in 2007, but in years to come I guarantee they'll thank you for giving them the tools to be financially smart and secure adults.