Big pharma has done ph3 studies with thousands of patients, but the Prana's studies have only 40 AD patients and 100 HD patients including controls. To me it is a sign of confidence about the results they will get. Of course there is also money involved in limiting the numbers but the numbers are not limited because of money. Prof Masters told almost 2 y ago that when you have Pitsburg positive MCI patients and if you have a drug reducing 10% of the amyloid plaques you only need 23 patients to demonstrate it according the power calculations. In the case of a drug with 20% effecacy you will need only 7 cases ( he did not tell how long a follow up time is needed, however).
In the HD study the numbers are bigger but in fact we have 2 studies. preclinical and the clinical patients and even low dose and high dose. The number 100 is also based on power calculations based on some facts. (pilot cases??)
It is evident that in neither studies the power calculations are based only on imaging but also on clinical parameters. Prana seems very confident even with these small patient numbers in these studies and to me it is very positive.
Sentiment: Strong Buy
For a phase 2, considering the nature of the presumed MOA, considering a microcap that skillfully absorbed the dilution and had to harvest grants and private equity (Quintiles), a small trial still translated into meaningful progress and defined a dose response. However, with a minimal designed trial size, hitting the acceptable r values for trial endpoints can be jeopardized if pts drop out during the trial. As you know, SAE may not surface in the small numbers which can bite later on in a much larger Phase 3. Ultimately, it will be the phase 3 that largely feeds the NDA.
Sentiment: Strong Buy
Does anyone feel there is risk with some PBT1 testing of some sort up to 1600 MG, that Prana's 100 & 250 MG does may show dose dependence, but be too little to show significance. Should that have considered a third tier, or a higher minimum dosage? Just asking because nobody else has asked this hopefully not relevant question.
Do the numbers 23 and 7 cited by Masters include control patients? If so, then we're probably safe with just 40 total patients in the AD study.
Prana probably had to do a balancing act to optimize the size of each trial, based on cost and predicted efficacy. Prana does not have much money, but at the same time they'd want to have a big enough study to provide statistical significance. If the study were too small and stat sig did not get achieved, the time and money spent on the study would have been wasted.
Sentiment: Buy
how did that work for celsion?
Sentiment: Hold
Masters tells : sample size 23 and 7. If you have not earlier lisned the video on youtube and you find it by looking professor Colin Masters. It is a bit old but not at all too old. Sample size is mentioned at 23-25 min.
Sentiment: Strong Buy
Using two doses should once again give a very clear demonstration that the response is dose dependent.
Sentiment: Strong Buy