PEORIA, Ill., Oct. 20 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT - News) today announced a third-quarter profit of $0.64 per share, down $0.75 per share from the third quarter of 2008. Sales and revenues of $7.298 billion were down 44 percent from $12.981 billion in the third quarter of 2008.
"We are pleased with this quarter's profit given the severe economic environment and with our sales well below end-user demand as dealers continue to aggressively draw down inventories," said Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Jim Owens.
"During the quarter, our primary focus continued to be on trough management and operational execution. We lowered production as dealers continued to cut inventories, we reduced costs, maintained positive price realization, lowered inventory, delivered positive operating cash flow and improved our financial position. I'm confident that Team Caterpillar, supported by our strong dealers and suppliers, can leverage our comprehensive lineup of products and services to improve our leadership position as we move from recession to growth," Owens added.
Third-quarter profit of $404 million was down $464 million from $868 million in the third quarter of 2008. The decline was primarily due to significantly lower sales volume. The negative impact of lower volume was partially offset by lower costs, a favorable effective tax rate, favorable price realization and pre-tax LIFO inventory decrement benefits of $120 million or $0.16 per share. Manufacturing costs, selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses were all significantly lower than a year ago. The favorable effective tax rate included $129 million of benefits related to prior year tax returns. Utilizing the Caterpillar Production System with 6 Sigma, the company has reduced inventory by about $2 billion since the end of 2008 and expects continued reduction through the remainder of the year.
"We believe the third quarter marked the low point for Caterpillar sales and revenues in what has been the toughest recession since the 1930s. We are seeing encouraging signs that indicate a recovery may be underway," Owens said. "However, the world economy is still facing significant challenges. There is uncertainty about the timing and strength of recovery."
2009 Outlook
Caterpillar expects 2009 sales and revenues of $32 to $33 billion. The 2009 profit outlook range has improved to $1.10 to $1.30 per share compared to the previous range of $0.40 to $1.50 per share. The 2009 profit outlook includes redundancy costs of about $0.75 per share. Excluding redundancy costs, the profit forecast for 2009 is $1.85 to $2.05 per share compared to the previous range of $1.15 to $2.25 per share.
"Caterpillar's improved profit outlook for 2009 is a clear demonstration of our ability to implement our economic trough plans, which we announced as part of our corporate strategy in 2005," Owens said. "While we are still navigating through a very difficult environment in 2009, we see signs of improving economic conditions throughout most of the world."
Preliminary 2010 Sales and Revenues Outlook
The preliminary outlook for 2010 sales and revenues is an increase of 10 to 25 percent from the midpoint of the 2009 outlook range, in part driven by the end of dealer inventory reductions which significantly impacted sales in 2009.
"While 2010 will still be a difficult year, we expect improvement in our top line from the lows of 2009, and it's critical that we manage on the way up as well as we did in the face of declining volume. As a result, we've already started planning for an upturn. When it comes, it can come quickly, and we, our dealers and our suppliers will be prepared," Owens said.
Notes:
- Information on non-GAAP financial measures, including the treatment of redundancy costs in the outlook, is included on page 25.
- Glossary of terms is included on pages 22-24; first occurrence of terms shown in bold italics.
For more than 80 years, Caterpillar Inc. has been making progress possible and driving positive and sustainable change on every continent. With 2008 sales and revenues of $51.324 billion, Caterpillar is the world's leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines and industrial gas turbines. The company also is a leading services provider through Caterpillar Financial Services, Caterpillar Remanufacturing Services, Caterpillar Logistics Services and Progress Rail Services. More information is available at: www.cat.com.
SAFE HARBOR
Certain statements in this release relate to future events and expectations and as such constitute forward-looking statements involving known and unknown factors that may cause actual results of Caterpillar Inc. to be different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. In this context, words such as "will," "would," "expect," "anticipate," "should" or other similar words and phrases often identify forward-looking statements made on behalf of Caterpillar. It is important to note that actual results of the company may differ materially from those described or implied in such forward-looking statements based on a number of factors and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, (i) adverse change in general economic conditions; (ii) adverse change in the industries Caterpillar serves including construction, infrastructure, mining, energy, marine and electric power generation; (iii) Caterpillar's ability to manage material, including steel, and freight costs; (iv) Caterpillar's ability to generate cash from operations, secure external funding for its operations and manage its liquidity needs; (v) material adverse change in customers' access to liquidity and capital; (vi) currency exchange or interest rates changes; (vii) political stability; (viii) market acceptance of the company's products and services; (ix) significant changes in the competitive environment; (x) epidemic diseases; (xi) severe change in weather conditions negatively impacting operations; (xii) changes in law, regulations and tax rates; and (xiii) other general economic, business and financing conditions and factors described in more detail in "Item 1A - Risk Factors" in Part II of our Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 31, 2009 for the 2nd quarter 2009. The filing is available on our website at www.cat.com/sec_filings. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements.
Key Points
Third Quarter 2009
(Dollars in millions except per share data)
Third Third
Quarter Quarter $ %
2009 2008 Change Change
---- ---- ------ ------
Machinery and Engines Sales $6,583 $12,148 $(5,565) (46)%
Financial Products Revenues 715 833 (118) (14)%
--- --- ----
Total Sales and Revenues $7,298 $12,981 $(5,683) (44)%
====== ======= =======
Profit $404 $868 $(464) (53)%
Profit per common share -
diluted $0.64 $1.39 $(0.75) (54)%
2009 Outlook
2010 Preliminary Sales and Revenues Outlook
A question and answer section has been included in this release starting on page 17.
DETAILED ANALYSIS
Third Quarter 2009 vs. Third Quarter 2008
Consolidated Sales and Revenues Comparison
Third Quarter 2009 vs. Third Quarter 2008
To access this chart, go to http://www.cat.com for the downloadable version of Caterpillar 3Q2009 earnings.
The chart above graphically illustrates reasons for the change in Consolidated Sales and Revenues between third quarter 2008 (at left) and third quarter 2009 (at right). Items favorably impacting sales and revenues appear as upward stair steps with the corresponding dollar amounts above each bar, while items negatively impacting sales and revenues appear as downward stair steps with dollar amounts reflected in parentheses above each bar. The bar entitled Machinery Volume includes the impact of consolidation of Caterpillar Japan Ltd. (Cat Japan) sales. Caterpillar management utilizes these charts internally to visually communicate with the company's Board of Directors and employees.
Sales and Revenues
Sales and revenues for third quarter 2009 were $7.298 billion, down $5.683 billion, or 44 percent, from third quarter 2008. Machinery sales volume was down $4.195 billion, and Engines sales volume declined $1.459 billion. Price realization improved $227 million, and currency had a negative impact on sales of $138 million, primarily due to a weaker euro and British pound. In addition, Financial Products revenues decreased $118 million.
Sales and Revenues by Geographic Region
% North % %
(Millions of dollars) Total Change America Change EAME Change
----- ------ ------- ----- ---- ------
Third Quarter 2009
Machinery $3,904 (52)% $1,490 (54)% $882 (61)%
Engines (1) 2,679 (35)% 828 (41)% 957 (41)%
Financial Products (2) 715 (14)% 418 (15)% 123 (18)%
--- --- ---
$7,298 (44)% $2,736 (47)% $1,962 (51)%
====== ====== ======
Asia/ % Latin %
(Millions of dollars) Pacific Change America Change
------- ------ ------- ------
Third Quarter 2009
Machinery $1,005 (30)% $527 (52)%
Engines (1) 591 (22)% 303 (6)%
Financial Products (2) 103 (5)% 71 (15)%
--- --
$1,699 (26)% $901 (40)%
====== ====
% North % %
(Millions of dollars) Total Change America Change EAME Change
----- ------ ------- ----- ---- ------
Third Quarter 2008
Machinery $8,051 $3,245 $2,270
Engines (1) 4,097 1,400 1,617
Financial Products (2) 833 491 150
--- --- ---
$12,981 $5,136 $4,037
======= ====== ======
Asia/ % Latin %
(Millions of dollars) Pacific Change America Change
------- ------ ------- ------
Third Quarter 2008
Machinery $1,437 $1,099
Engines (1) 757 323
Financial Products (2) 108 84
--- --
$2,302 $1,506
====== ======
(1) Does not include internal engines transfers of $370 million
and $738 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively. Internal engines
transfers are valued at prices comparable to those for unrelated
parties.
(2) Does not include internal revenues earned from Machinery and Engines
of $73 million and $64 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Machinery Sales
Sales of $3.904 billion decreased $4.147 billion, or 52 percent, from third quarter 2008.
North America - Sales decreased $1.755 billion, or 54 percent.
EAME - Sales decreased $1.388 billion, or 61 percent.
Asia/Pacific - Sales decreased $432 million, or 30 percent.
Latin America - Sales decreased $572 million, or 52 percent.
Engines Sales
Sales of $2.679 billion decreased $1.418 billion, or 35 percent, from third quarter 2008.
North America - Sales decreased $572 million, or 41 percent.
EAME - Sales decreased $660 million, or 41 percent.
Asia/Pacific - Sales decreased $166 million, or 22 percent.
Latin America - Sales decreased $20 million, or 6 percent.
Financial Products Revenues
Revenues of $715 million decreased $118 million, or 14 percent, from third quarter 2008.
Consolidated Operating Profit Comparison
Third Quarter 2009 vs. Third Quarter 2008
To access this chart, go to http://www.cat.com for the downloadable version of Caterpillar 3Q2009 earnings.
The chart above graphically illustrates reasons for the change in Consolidated Operating Profit between third quarter 2008 (at left) and third quarter 2009 (at right). Items favorably impacting operating profit appear as upward stair steps with the corresponding dollar amounts above each bar, while items negatively impacting operating profit appear as downward stair steps with dollar amounts reflected in parentheses above each bar. Caterpillar management utilizes these charts internally to visually communicate with the company's Board of Directors and employees. The bar entitled Other/M&E Redundancy includes the operating profit impact of consolidating adjustments, consolidation of Cat Japan and Machinery and Engines other operating (income) expenses, which include Machinery and Engines redundancy costs.
Operating Profit
The third-quarter operating profit was $277 million compared to an operating profit of $1,173 million in the third quarter of 2008. Lower sales volume was the primary reason for the decline. Sales volume includes the impact of a favorable mix of products for both Machinery and Engines.
Manufacturing costs improved $284 million, of which $120 million ($0.16 per share) was related to LIFO inventory decrement benefits. Excluding decrement benefits, manufacturing costs improved $164 million. About two-thirds was from lower labor and overhead costs, and about one-third was from lower material costs.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) and research and development (R&D) expenses declined $362 million as a result of significant cost-cutting measures.
Currency had a $90 million favorable impact on operating profit as the benefit to costs more than offset the negative impact on sales.
The consolidation of Cat Japan unfavorably impacted operating profit by $79 million.
Operating Profit (Loss) by Principal Line of Business
Third Third
Quarter Quarter $ %
(Millions of dollars) 2009 2008 Change Change
---- ---- ------ ------
Machinery (1) $(124) $464 $(588) (127)%
Engines (1) 370 616 (246) (40)%
Financial Products 92 144 (52) (36)%
Consolidating Adjustments (61) (51) (10)
--- --- ---
Consolidated Operating Profit $277 $1,173 $(896) (76)%
==== ===== ====
(1) Caterpillar operations are highly integrated; therefore, the
company uses a number of allocations to determine lines of
business operating profit for Machinery and Engines.
Operating Profit/Loss by Principal Line of Business
Other Profit/Loss Items
Employment
Worldwide employment was 94,225 at the end of third quarter 2009. Employment declined by approximately 17,900 from third quarter 2008.
Since late 2008, we have taken a variety of steps to bring our workforce in line with demand. This includes full-time Caterpillar employees who have been laid off or separated and those who have taken advantage of incentive-based voluntary plans offered by the company. Since the end of 2008, full-time employment has declined by about 18,700. In addition, we have long utilized a flexible workforce made up of part-time/temporary, contract and agency workers to better respond to shifts in demand. These workers are not included in our full-time employment. Since late 2008, we have reduced this flexible workforce by more than 18,000. Looking forward, we will adjust our workforce as production levels and resource requirements change. We expect the recovery and demand for jobs to vary depending on specific regions of the world, industry and product.
OUTLOOK
2009 Economic Outlook
Industrial production has improved in the vast majority of major economies, signaling an end to the world's worst postwar recession.
2009 Sales and Revenues Outlook
With nine months of 2009 behind us, we have tightened the full-year outlook for sales and revenues to a range of $32 to $33 billion. We expect that dealers will continue to reduce machine inventories during the fourth quarter, but likely at a lower rate than the second and third quarters. Dealers will likely reduce new machine inventories between $3 and $3.5 billion for the full year 2009.
2009 Profit Outlook
We have implemented a wide variety of actions to weather this very severe recession, and as a result, we expect to be solidly profitable in 2009. We expect 2009 profit in a range of $1.10 to $1.30 per share including redundancy costs of about $700 million, or $0.75 per share. Excluding redundancy costs, we expect profit to be between $1.85 and $2.05 per share.
This is an improvement in the 2009 profit outlook since the end of the second quarter. At that time we expected profit at the midpoint of the range to be $0.95 per share, or $1.70 per share excluding redundancy costs. The current profit outlook reflects an improvement at the midpoint of the profit range of $0.25 per share.
2010 Economic Outlook
Led by developing economies, we expect that economic recovery will strengthen in 2010, with worldwide growth of about 3 percent. This rate of growth would be the best since 2007, but low by historic standards given the depth of the recession.
2010 Preliminary Sales and Revenues Outlook
We're forecasting an increase in sales and revenues in 2010 of 10 to 25 percent from the midpoint of the 2009 outlook range.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q1: It appears that many commodity prices are remaining at relatively high levels given current commodity demand. Do you expect commodity prices to remain at current levels?
A: Most commodity prices bottomed during the first quarter of this year and then increased through the third quarter. Industrial production is recovering in many countries and that should support both demand and prices during the fourth quarter. We expect that most commodity prices will be at levels attractive for producers to increase both production and investment throughout 2010. Natural gas is an exception since plentiful supplies should keep prices relatively low.
Q2: Over the past quarter you've talked about signs of economic improvement and improvement in your sales in China. Can you summarize what happened in the third quarter in China and your expectations for the remainder of the year?
A: Dealers in China reported their best third quarter ever for machine deliveries. That was a result of the government's stimulus package and more than a 30-percent expansion in credit compared to a year earlier. We expect the Chinese economy will grow about 8.5 percent this year, and dealer deliveries of machines will continue to improve in the fourth quarter.
Q3: What does your 2010 preliminary outlook assume for U.S. housing starts?
A: We project housing starts of about 1 million units in 2010, up from around 600,000 units in 2009. Inventories of unsold new homes have dropped sharply, prices have stabilized and mortgage interest rates are low. Housing affordability is the best since the early 1970s, when housing starts exceeded 2 million units annually. That said, starts in the years 2008 through 2010 would be the three lowest years since 1945.
Q4: Has there been any change in sentiment with your mining customers, and how is mining shaping up for 2010?
A: We have experienced increased quoting activity and order intake on mining products relative to the second quarter. Our mining customers, in general, appear to be more optimistic now as compared to last quarter, and many believe the mining industry has bottomed. We expect this optimism to carry into 2010, and believe it is largely a result of relative stability in iron ore, copper and oil prices, along with record gold prices and increasing stability in financial markets. Even so, some customers are still acting cautiously, and many remain concerned about the sustainability of current commodity prices.
Q5: Can you be more specific about what's happened with dealer inventories so far this year? What are your expectations for all of 2009?
A: During the first nine months of 2009, dealers reduced their machine inventories about $2.6 billion with $1.1 billion of that in the third quarter. During the first nine months of 2008, they increased machine inventories about $1 billion with about $100 million of the increase coming in the third quarter of 2008. As a result of changes to dealer inventories in both years, we've seen a negative impact on year-to-date 2009 machine sales compared with the same period in 2008 of about $3.6 billion. We expect that dealers will continue to lower their machine inventories in 2009. We expect that the $2.6 billion reduction through the first nine months could grow to $3 to $3.5 billion by year-end.
Q6: What's included in your 2010 preliminary outlook related to dealer inventories?
A: Our preliminary outlook for 2010 sales and revenues covers a wide range, up 10 to 25 percent from the midpoint of the 2009 sales and revenues outlook. Dealer inventory needs are also likely to cover a range. At the bottom of our outlook range, dealer inventory would likely be flat to slightly down. At the top of the outlook range, dealer sales to end users would be increasing at a higher rate and would likely result in dealers modestly increasing inventories.
Q7: We think of your turbines business as "late cycle" and understand that 2009 will be a very good year for sales. However, prospects for next year may be more difficult. Directionally, what have you built into your 2010 preliminary outlook for turbines?
A: Based on order activity, sales will likely be down from peak highs in 2008 and 2009, but still at healthy levels from a historical perspective. In addition to new equipment, turbine sales include related services, which continue to grow with expanded offerings to our customers and ongoing support of our large field population.
Q8: How are your integrated service businesses performing given the economic downturn?
A: As these businesses provide services or contain an important service component, they tend to be more stable through the business cycle than new machines and engines. Although volume declined for these businesses from the third quarter of 2008, it was much less than the decline in sales and revenues for the company in total. Integrated service businesses represented about half of total company sales and revenues in the third quarter.
Q9: Year to date, the reduction in R&D has been less than the reduction in SG&A. Why?
A: Much of this year's R&D is focused on new products to meet Tier 4 regulatory emissions requirements and is an investment in our future. With the Tier 4 product rollout beginning in 2011, this is a critical time in the product development process. As a result, 2009 R&D expense, while down from 2008, will still be the second highest in our history.
Q10: There was $558 million of redundancy cost in the first quarter, $85 million in the second quarter and nothing in the third quarter. Do you expect more in the fourth quarter?
A: Yes, we do expect more redundancy costs in the fourth quarter and have not changed our full-year estimate of about $700 million, or $0.75 per share.
Q11: You provided a preliminary 2010 outlook for sales and revenues, but not profit. Why not?
A: Our annual planning process starts with our view of the economy and the industries we serve. Our sales and revenues outlook is based on that and is a key input in operational planning--production, resource needs and costs. We are far enough along in our annual planning process to provide an economic and sales and revenues outlook, but have more work to do to complete our profit outlook for next year.
That said, we expect that next year will continue to be very challenging. While we're forecasting better sales volume, expect to benefit from continued implementation of the Cat Production System and we don't expect significant employee redundancy costs next year, we will face profit pressure in other areas. For example, R&D expenses will likely be higher as we prepare for Tier 4, pension expense will increase in 2010, we don't expect that LIFO inventory decrement benefits will be as significant and 2009 had favorable tax items that are not expected to repeat.
Q12: Can you comment on your consolidated liquidity position?
A: Caterpillar has continued to maintain a strong liquidity position. We have approximately $3 billion of excess cash and have reduced our consolidated debt by $1.2 billion since the end of the second quarter. We plan to maintain approximately this level of excess cash during the remainder of 2009 and into 2010 to ensure a strong liquidity position.
Q13: Inventory is down about $2 billion since the end of 2008. Do you expect further reductions this year?
A: Yes. We expect further inventory reductions during the fourth quarter.
Q14: Can you summarize your 2009 expectations related to capital expenditures, stock repurchase and dividends?
A: Capital expenditures are expected to be about $1.4 billion. No stock repurchase is expected. For dividends, each quarter the Board of Directors reviews the company's dividend and determines whether to increase, maintain or decrease the dividend for the applicable quarter. On a quarterly basis, the Board evaluates the financial condition of the company and considers the economic outlook, cash flow, liquidity needs and the health and stability of global credit markets to determine whether to maintain or change the quarterly dividend. The Board has decided to maintain the dividend for the fourth quarter of 2009.
Q15: Can you comment on your revolving bank credit lines that you use to back up commercial paper? You usually renew a significant portion every year, what's the status?
A: In September, we successfully renewed that portion of the joint Caterpillar Inc. and Cat Financial corporate revolving credit facility that was due to expire. The final total revolving credit facility amount is now $6.989 billion--a $136 million increase over 2008. The revolving credit facility serves as the primary backup for commercial paper issued globally by Caterpillar entities.
Q16: During the second quarter you issued stock to fund U.S. pension plans. Can you discuss pension funding in total--how much cash is expected to be contributed in 2009, how much stock was issued and what will be the impact on total shares outstanding?
A: To proactively address funding obligations, we expect to contribute approximately $1 billion to pension plans in 2009. During the first nine months of 2009, $988 million was contributed. To provide the company with greater financial flexibility, we funded a portion of the contribution with company stock. In May, 18.2 million shares of company stock were contributed to U.S. pension plans. This equated to a contribution of approximately $650 million. In addition, beginning in June, the company began funding the 401(k) match with company stock. This is equivalent to approximately $10 million per month. As of September 30, 2009, the company had 623 million shares outstanding.
Q17: Give us an update on the quality of Cat Financial's asset portfolio. How are past dues, credit losses and allowances?
A: During the third quarter, overall portfolio quality continued to reflect signs of stress associated with global economic conditions. At the end of the third quarter 2009, past dues were 5.79 percent, compared with 5.53 percent at the end of the second quarter. At the end of the third quarter 2008, past dues were 3.64 percent. We expect that there will be continued pressure on past dues during the remainder of 2009.
Bad debt write-offs, net of recoveries, were $65 million for the third quarter of 2009, up from $55 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $22 million for the third quarter of 2008. The $43 million year-over-year increase was driven by adverse economic conditions, primarily in North America and to a lesser extent in Europe.
Year-to-date annualized losses are 0.90 percent of average retail portfolio compared to 0.82 percent for the second quarter. The rate of write-offs, at 0.90 percent, is higher in comparison with the most recent periods of economic weakness in 2001 and 2002, which were 0.65 percent and 0.69 percent respectively.
At the end of the third quarter 2009, Cat Financial's allowance for credit losses totaled $381 million, compared with $390 million of allowance for credit losses at the end of the third quarter of 2008. This slight decrease in allowance for credit losses resulted from a reduction in Cat Financial's overall net finance receivable portfolio, which lowered the required allowance by $58 million, and was largely offset by a $49 million increase in the allowance rate.
Q18: Do you believe that past dues have peaked for this business cycle or are close to the peak?
A: Although uncertainty remains for 2010, we continue to expect that past dues will be at or near peak by year-end 2009, with gradual improvement next year as global economic recovery begins.
Q19: How has Cat Financial maintained funding access to cover maturing debt? Can you comment on your liquidity position in general? Will you need new long-term debt over the next year?
A: Cat Financial has been able to access ample liquidity to cover all maturing debt obligations utilizing a broad and diverse global funding program. Year to date in 2009, Cat Financial has issued $3 billion in U.S. medium-term notes, $690 million in U.S. retail notes, EUR650 million in euro medium-term notes and C$500 million in Canadian dollar medium-term notes. This debt issuance, combined with year-to-date cash receipts, has allowed Cat Financial to cover all 2009 debt maturities and generate a cash balance of $2.2 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2009. As a result, our liquidity position remains strong. Cat Financial 2010 term debt maturities are approximately $4.9 billion, of which a portion will be funded by current cash balances and projected cash receipts. Cat Financial will remain selective and opportunistic in issuing new term debt over the remainder of 2009 and into 2010.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The following definitions are provided for "non-GAAP financial measures" in connection with Regulation G issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. These non-GAAP financial measures have no standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to the calculation of similar measures for other companies. Management does not intend these items to be considered in isolation or substitutes for the related GAAP measures.
Profit Per Share Excluding Redundancy Costs
During the third quarter of 2009, redundancy costs related to employment reductions in response to the global recession were insignificant. We believe it is important to separately quantify the profit per share impact of redundancy costs in order for our 2009 actual results and outlook to be meaningful to our readers. Reconciliation of profit per share excluding redundancy costs to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, profit per share is as follows:
Nine
Third Months Ended
Quarter September 30, 2009
2009 2009 Outlook(1)
---- ---- ----------
Profit per share $0.64 $1.07 $1.10 - 1.30
Per share redundancy costs $- $0.70 $0.75
Profit per share excluding
redundancy costs $0.64 $1.77 $1.85 - 2.05
(1) 2009 Sales and Revenues range of $32 to $33 billion
Machinery and Engines
Caterpillar defines Machinery and Engines as it is presented in the supplemental data as Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries with Financial Products accounted for on the equity basis. Machinery and Engines information relates to the design, manufacture and marketing of our products. Financial Products information relates to the financing to customers and dealers for the purchase and lease of Caterpillar and other equipment. The nature of these businesses is different, especially with regard to the financial position and cash flow items. Caterpillar management utilizes this presentation internally to highlight these differences. We also believe this presentation will assist readers in understanding our business. Pages 29-34 reconcile Machinery and Engines with Financial Products on the equity basis to Caterpillar Inc. Consolidated financial information.
Caterpillar's latest financial results and current outlook are also available via:
Telephone:
(800) 228-7717 (Inside the United States and Canada)
(858) 244-2080 (Outside the United States and Canada)
Internet:
http://www.cat.com/investor
http://www.cat.com/irwebcast (live broadcast/replays of
quarterly conference call)
Caterpillar Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions except per share data)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
---- ---- ---- ----
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery and
Engines $6,583 $12,148 $22,347 $35,924
Revenues of Financial
Products 715 833 2,151 2,477
--- --- ----- -----
Total sales and revenues 7,298 12,981 24,498 38,401
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold 5,255 9,704 18,034 28,349
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 907 1,061 2,703 3,094
Research and development
expenses 327 437 1,066 1,221
Interest expense of
Financial Products 256 291 807 854
Other operating (income)
expenses 276 315 1,439 892
--- --- ----- ---
Total operating costs 7,021 11,808 24,049 34,410
----- ------ ------ ------
Operating profit 277 1,173 449 3,991
Interest expense excluding
Financial Products 91 59 301 203
Other income (expense) 66 146 293 351
-- --- --- ---
Consolidated profit before
taxes 252 1,260 441 4,139
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes (139) 395 (179) 1,249
---- --- ---- -----
Profit of consolidated
companies 391 865 620 2,890
Equity in profit (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliated
companies 1 11 1 32
--- -- --- --
Profit of consolidated and
affiliated companies 392 876 621 2,922
Less: Profit (loss)
attributable to noncontrolling
interests (12) 8 (42) 26
--- --- --- --
Profit (1) $404 $868 $663 $2,896
==== ==== ==== ======
Profit per common share $0.65 $1.43 $1.08 $4.72
Profit per common share -
diluted (2) $0.64 $1.39 $1.07 $4.57
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding (millions)
- Basic 622.4 607.0 612.1 613.2
- Diluted (2) 635.5 624.8 620.6 633.2
Cash dividends declared per
common share $- $- $0.84 $0.78
(1) Profit attributable to common stockholders.
(2) Diluted by assumed exercise of stock-based compensation awards
using the treasury stock method.
Caterpillar Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars)
September 30, December 31,
2009 2008
---- ----
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and short-term investments $4,188 $2,736
Receivables - trade and other 5,733 9,397
Receivables - finance 7,791 8,731
Deferred and refundable income taxes 1,248 1,223
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 448 765
Inventories 6,815 8,781
----- -----
Total current assets 26,223 31,633
Property, plant and equipment - net 12,250 12,524
Long-term receivables - trade and other 867 1,479
Long-term receivables - finance 13,240 14,264
Investments in unconsolidated affiliated
companies 101 94
Noncurrent deferred and refundable income
taxes 3,298 3,311
Intangible assets 474 511
Goodwill 2,272 2,261
Other assets 2,113 1,705
----- -----
Total assets $60,838 $67,782
======= =======
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings:
-- Machinery and Engines $554 $1,632
-- Financial Products 3,969 5,577
Accounts payable 2,714 4,827
Accrued expenses 3,360 4,121
Accrued wages, salaries and employee
benefits 761 1,242
Customer advances 1,283 1,898
Dividends payable - 253
Other current liabilities 792 1,027
Long-term debt due within one year:
-- Machinery and Engines 193 456
-- Financial Products 4,331 5,036
----- -----
Total current liabilities 17,957 26,069
Long-term debt due after one year:
-- Machinery and Engines 5,709 5,736
-- Financial Products 17,360 17,098
Liability for postemployment benefits 9,039 9,975
Other liabilities 2,260 2,190
----- -----
Total liabilities 52,325 61,068
------ ------
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 431 524
Stockholders' equity
Common stock 3,392 3,057
Treasury stock (10,702) (11,217)
Profit employed in the business 20,026 19,826
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (4,740) (5,579)
Noncontrolling interests 106 103
--- ---
Total stockholders' equity 8,082 6,190
----- -----
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling
interest and stockholders' equity $60,838 $67,782
======= =======
Caterpillar Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2009 2008
---- ----
Cash flow from operating activities:
Profit of consolidated and affiliated
companies $621 $2,922
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortization 1,633 1,453
Other 203 58
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables - trade and other 3,958 (676)
Inventories 1,985 (1,380)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (3,054) 790
Customer advances (606) 321
Other assets - net 102 154
Other liabilities - net (371) (362)
---- ----
Net cash provided by (used for) operating
activities 4,471 3,280
----- -----
Cash flow from investing activities:
Capital expenditures - excluding equipment
leased to others (751) (1,362)
Expenditures for equipment leased to others (747) (1,082)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and
equipment 799 754
Additions to finance receivables (5,255) (11,168)
Collections of finance receivables 7,343 7,402
Proceeds from sale of finance receivables 69 710
Investments and acquisitions (net of cash
acquired) (9) (139)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale
securities 232 292
Investments in available-for-sale securities (312) (270)
Other - net (89) 116
---- ---
Net cash provided by (used for) investing
activities 1,280 (4,747)
----- ------
Cash flow from financing activities:
Dividends paid (766) (700)
Distribution to noncontrolling interests - (10)
Common stock issued, including treasury shares
reissued 50 128
Payment for stock repurchase derivative
contracts - (38)
Treasury shares purchased - (1,716)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based
compensation 8 55
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests (6) -
Proceeds from debt issued (original maturities
greater than three months) 10,869 14,020
Payments on debt (original maturities greater
than three months) (10,777) (10,888)
Short-term borrowings (original maturities
three months or less)-net (3,686) 1,646
------ -----
Net cash provided by (used for) financing
activities (4,308) 2,497
------ -----
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 9 (14)
--- ---
Increase (decrease) in cash and short-term
investments 1,452 1,016
Cash and short-term investments at beginning of
period 2,736 1,122
----- -----
Cash and short-term investments at end of period $4,188 $2,138
====== ======
All short-term investments, which consist primarily of highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less, are
considered to be cash equivalents.
Caterpillar Inc.
Supplemental Data for Results of Operations
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars)
Supplemental Consolidating Data
----------------------------------
Machinery
and Financial Consolidating
Consolidated Engines(1) Products Adjustments
------------ ---------- -------- -----------
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery and
Engines $6,583 $6,583 $- $-
Revenues of Financial Products 715 - 788 (73) (2)
--- - --- ---
Total sales and revenues 7,298 6,583 788 (73)
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold 5,255 5,255 - -
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 907 765 146 (4) (3)
Research and development
Expenses 327 327 - -
Interest expense of Financial
Products 256 - 256 - (4)
Other operating (income)
expenses 276 (10) 294 (8) (3)
--- --- --- --
Total operating costs 7,021 6,337 696 (12)
----- ----- --- ---
Operating profit 277 246 92 (61)
Interest expense excluding
Financial Products 91 112 - (21) (4)
Other income (expense) 66 22 4 40 (5)
-- -- --- --
Consolidated profit before taxes 252 156 96 -
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes (139) (146) 7 -
---- ---- --- ---
Profit of consolidated companies 391 302 89 -
Equity in profit (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliated
companies 1 1 - -
Equity in profit of Financial
Products' subsidiaries - 85 - (85) (6)
- -- --- ---
Profit of consolidated and
affiliated companies 392 388 89 (85)
Less: Profit (loss) attributable
to noncontrolling interests (12) (16) 4 -
--- --- --- ---
Profit (7) $404 $404 $85 $(85)
==== ==== === ====
(1) Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries with Financial
Products accounted for on the equity basis.
(2) Elimination of Financial Products' revenues earned from Machinery
and Engines.
(3) Elimination of net expenses recorded by Machinery and Engines
paid to Financial Products.
(4) Elimination of interest expense recorded between Financial
Products and Machinery and Engines.
(5) Elimination of discount recorded by Machinery and Engines on
receivables sold to Financial Products and of interest earned
between Machinery and Engines and Financial Products.
(6) Elimination of Financial Products' profit due to equity method of
accounting.
(7) Profit attributable to common stockholders.
Caterpillar Inc.
Supplemental Data for Results of Operations
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars)
Supplemental Consolidating Data
----------------------------------
Machinery
and Financial Consolidating
Consolidated Engines(1) Products Adjustments
------------ ---------- -------- -----------
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery and
Engines $12,148 $12,148 $- $-
Revenues of Financial Products 833 - 897 (64) (2)
--- --- --- ---
Total sales and revenues 12,981 12,148 897 (64)
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold 9,704 9,704 - -
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 1,061 924 142 (5) (3)
Research and development
expenses 437 437 - -
Interest expense of Financial
Products 291 - 292 (1) (4)
Other operating (income)
expenses 315 3 319 (7) (3)
--- --- --- --
Total operating costs 11,808 11,068 753 (13)
------ ------ --- ---
Operating profit 1,173 1,080 144 (51)
Interest expense excluding
Financial Products 59 59 - - (4)
Other income (expense) 146 68 27 51 (5)
--- -- -- --
Consolidated profit before taxes 1,260 1,089 171 -
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes 395 353 42 -
--- --- -- ---
Profit of consolidated companies 865 736 129 -
Equity in profit (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliated
companies 11 12 (1) -
Equity in profit of Financial
Products' subsidiaries - 125 - (125) (6)
--- --- --- ----
Profit of consolidated and
affiliated companies 876 873 128 (125)
Less: Profit (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests 8 5 3 -
--- --- --- ---
Profit (7) $868 $868 $125 $(125)
==== ==== ==== =====
(1) Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries with Financial
Products accounted for on the equity basis.
(2) Elimination of Financial Products' revenues earned from Machinery
and Engines.
(3) Elimination of net expenses recorded by Machinery and
Engines paid to Financial Products.
(4) Elimination of interest expense recorded between Financial
Products and Machinery and Engines.
(5) Elimination of discount recorded by Machinery and Engines on
receivables sold to Financial Products and of interest earned
between Machinery and Engines and Financial Products.
(6) Elimination of Financial Products' profit due to equity method
of accounting.
(7) Profit attributable to common stockholders.
Caterpillar Inc.
Supplemental Data for Results of Operations
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars)
Supplemental Consolidating Data
----------------------------------
Machinery
and Financial Consolidating
Consolidated Engines(1) Products Adjustments
------------ ---------- -------- -----------
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery and
Engines $22,347 $22,347 $- $-
Revenues of Financial
Products 2,151 - 2,398 (247) (2)
----- --- ----- ----
Total sales and revenues 24,498 22,347 2,398 (247)
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold 18,034 18,034 - -
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 2,703 2,314 400 (11) (3)
Research and development
expenses 1,066 1,066 - -
Interest expense of
Financial Products 807 - 810 (3) (4)
Other operating (income)
expenses 1,439 595 870 (26) (3)
----- --- --- ---
Total operating costs 24,049 22,009 2,080 (40)
------ ------ ----- ---
Operating profit 449 338 318 (207)
Interest expense excluding
Financial Products 301 365 - (64) (4)
Other income (expense) 293 153 (3) 143 (5)
--- --- -- ---
Consolidated profit before
taxes 441 126 315 -
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes (179) (239) 60 -
---- - ---- -- ---
Profit of consolidated
companies 620 365 255 -
Equity in profit (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliated
companies 1 1 - -
Equity in profit of
Financial Products'
subsidiaries - 243 - (243) (6)
--- --- --- ----
Profit of consolidated and
affiliated companies 621 609 255 (243)
Less: Profit (loss)
attributable to
noncontrolling interests (42) (54) 12 -
--- --- -- ---
Profit (7) $663 $663 $243 $(243)
==== ==== ==== =====
(1) Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries with
Financial Products accounted for on the equity basis.
(2) Elimination of Financial Products' revenues earned from
Machinery and Engines.
(3) Elimination of net expenses recorded by Machinery and Engines
paid to Financial Products.
(4) Elimination of interest expense recorded between Financial
Products and Machinery and Engines.
(5) Elimination of discount recorded by Machinery and Engines on
receivables sold to Financial Products and of interest earned
between Machinery and Engines and Financial Products.
(6) Elimination of Financial Products' profit due to equity method
of accounting.
(7) Profit attributable to common stockholders.
Caterpillar Inc.
Supplemental Data for Results of Operations
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars)
Supplemental Consolidating Data
----------------------------------
Machinery
and Financial Consolidating
Consolidated Engines(1) Products Adjustments
------------ ---------- -------- -----------
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery and
Engines $35,924 $35,924 $- $-
Revenues of Financial
Products 2,477 - 2,719 (242) (2)
----- --- ----- ----
Total sales and revenues 38,401 35,924 2,719 (242)
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold 28,349 28,349 - -
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 3,094 2,681 430 (17) (3)
Research and development
expenses 1,221 1,221 - -
Interest expense of Financial
Products 854 - 857 (3) (4)
Other operating (income)
expenses 892 (17) 927 (18) (3)
--- --- --- ---
Total operating costs 34,410 32,234 2,214 (38)
------ ------ ----- ---
Operating profit 3,991 3,690 505 (204)
Interest expense excluding
Financial Products 203 203 - - (4)
Other income (expense) 351 76 71 204 (5)
--- -- -- ---
Consolidated profit before
taxes 4,139 3,563 576 -
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes 1,249 1,089 160 -
----- ----- --- ---
Profit of consolidated
companies 2,890 2,474 416 -
Equity in profit (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliated
companies 32 33 (1) -
Equity in profit of Financial
Products' subsidiaries - 404 - (404) (6)
--- --- --- ----
Profit of consolidated and
affiliated companies 2,922 2,911 415 (404)
Less: Profit (loss)
attributable to noncontrolling
interests 26 15 11 -
-- -- -- ---
Profit (7) $2,896 $2,896 $404 $(404)
====== ====== ==== =====
(1) Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries with Financial
Products accounted for on the equity basis.
(2) Elimination of Financial Products' revenues earned from Machinery
and Engines.
(3) Elimination of net expenses recorded by Machinery and Engines
paid to Financial Products.
(4) Elimination of interest expense recorded between Financial
Products and Machinery and Engines.
(5) Elimination of discount recorded by Machinery and Engines on
receivables sold to Financial Products and of interest earned
between Machinery and Engines and Financial Products.
(6) Elimination of Financial Products' profit due to equity method
of accounting.
(7) Profit attributable to common stockholders.
Caterpillar Inc.
Supplemental Data for Cash Flow
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars)
Supplemental Consolidating Data
-----------------------------------
Machinery
and Financial Consolidating
Consolidated Engines(1) Products Adjustments
------------ ---------- -------- -----------
Cash flow from operating
activities:
Profit of consolidated
and affiliated
companies $621 $609 $255 $(243) (2)
Adjustments for
non-cash items:
Depreciation and
amortization 1,633 1,083 550 -
Undistributed profit
of Financial
Products - (243) - 243 (3)
Other 203 201 (137) 139 (4)
Changes in assets and
liabilities:
Receivables - trade
and other 3,958 1,904 147 1,907 (4,5)
Inventories 1,985 1,985 - -
Accounts payable and
accrued expenses (3,054) (2,881) (221) 48 (4)
Customer advances (606) (606) - -
Other assets - net 102 (135) 252 (15) (4)
Other liabilities -
net (371) (429) 37 21 (4)
---- ---- -- --
Net cash provided by
(used for) operating
activities 4,471 1,488 883 2,100
----- ----- --- -----
Cash flow from investing
activities:
Capital expenditures -
excluding equipment
leased to others (751) (749) (2) -
Expenditures for
equipment leased to
others (747) - (751) 4 (4)
Proceeds from disposals
of property, plant and
equipment 799 74 725 -
Additions to finance
receivables (5,255) - (15,518) 10,263 (5)
Collections of finance
receivables 7,343 - 18,796 (11,453) (5)
Proceeds from sale of
finance receivables 69 - 983 (914) (5)
Net intercompany
borrowings - 427 (1,015) 588 (6)
Investments and
acquisitions (net of
cash acquired) (9) (9) - -
Proceeds from sale of
available-for-sale
securities 232 5 227 -
Investments in
available-for-sale
securities (312) (4) (308) -
Other - net (89) 123 (232) 20 (7)
---- --- ---- --
Net cash provided by
(used for) investing
activities 1,280 (133) 2,905 (1,492)
----- ---- ----- ------
Cash flow from financing
activities:
Dividends paid (766) (766) - -
Distribution to
noncontrolling
interests - - - -
Common stock issued,
including treasury
shares reissued 50 50 20 (20) (7)
Payment for stock
repurchase derivative
contracts - - - -
Treasury shares
purchased - - - -
Excess tax benefit from
stock-based
compensation 8 8 - -
Acquisitions of
noncontrolling
interests (6) (6) - -
Net intercompany
borrowings - 1,015 (427) (588) (6)
Proceeds from debt
issued (original
maturities greater
than three months) 10,869 986 9,883 -
Payments on debt
(original maturities
greater than three
months) (10,777) (1,357) (9,420) -
Short-term borrowings
(original maturities
three months or
less)-net (3,686) (966) (2,720) -
------ ---- ------ ---
Net cash provided by
(used for) financing
activities (4,308) (1,036) (2,664) (608)
------ ------ ------ ----
Effect of exchange rate
changes on cash 9 (10) 19 -
--- --- - -- ---
Increase (decrease) in
cash and short-term
investments 1,452 309 1,143 -
Cash and short-term
investments at beginning
of period 2,736 1,517 1,219 -
----- ----- ----- ---
Cash and short-term
investments at end of
period $4,188 $1,826 $2,362 $-
====== ====== ====== ===
(1) Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries with Financial
Products accounted for on the equity basis.
(2) Elimination of Financial Products' profit after tax due to equity
method of accounting.
(3) Non-cash adjustment for the undistributed earnings from Financial
Products.
(4) Elimination of non-cash adjustments and changes in assets and
liabilities related to consolidated reporting.
(5) Reclassification of Cat Financial's cash flow activity from
investing to operating for receivables that arose from the
sale of inventory.
(6) Net proceeds and payments to/from Machinery and Engines
and Financial Products.
(7) Change in investment and common stock related to Financial Products.
Caterpillar Inc.
Supplemental Data for Cash Flow
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(Millions of dollars)
Supplemental Consolidating Data
-----------------------------------
Machinery
and Financial Consolidating
Consolidated Engines(1) Products Adjustments
------------ ---------- -------- -----------
Cash flow from operating
activities:
Profit of consolidated
and affiliated
companies $2,922 $2,911 $415 $(404) (2)
Adjustments for non-cash
items:
Depreciation and
amortization 1,453 879 574 -
Undistributed profit of
Financial Products - (404) - 404 (3)
Other 58 136 (210) 132 (4)
Changes in assets and
liabilities:
Receivables - trade and
other (676) (489) (30) (157) (4,5)
Inventories (1,380) (1,380) - -
Accounts payable and
accrued expenses 790 557 161 72 (4)
Customer advances 321 321 - -
Other assets - net 154 52 (26) 128 (4)
Other liabilities - net (362) (230) (13) (119) (4)
---- ---- --- ----
Net cash provided by (used
for) operating activities 3,280 2,353 871 56
----- ----- --- --
Cash flow from investing
activities:
Capital expenditures -
excluding equipment
leased to others (1,362) (1,345) (17) -
Expenditures for
equipment leased to
others (1,082) - (1,101) 19 (4)
Proceeds from disposals
of property, plant and
equipment 754 27 727 -
Additions to finance
receivables (11,168) - (29,272) 18,104 (5)
Collections of finance
receivables 7,402 - 24,430 (17,028) (5)
Proceeds from sale of
finance receivables 710 - 1,861 (1,151) (5)
Net intercompany
borrowings - 239 (6) (233) (6)
Investments and
acquisitions (net of
cash acquired) (139) (139) - -
Proceeds from sale of
available-for-sale
securities 292 20 272 -
Investments in
available-for-sale
securities (270) (14) (256) -
Other - net 116 151 (35) - (7)
--- --- --- ---
Net cash provided by (used
for) investing activities (4,747) (1,061) (3,397) (289)
------ ------ ------ ----
Cash flow from financing
activities:
Dividends paid (700) (700) - -
Distribution to
noncontrolling interests (10) (10) - -
Common stock issued,
including treasury
shares reissued 128 128 - - (7)
Payment for stock
repurchase derivative
contracts (38) (38) - -
Treasury shares
purchased (1,716) (1,716) - -
Excess tax benefit from
stock-based compensation 55 55 - -
Acquisitions of
noncontrolling interests - - - -
Net intercompany
borrowings - 6 (239) 233 (6)
Proceeds from debt issued
(original maturities
greater than three
months) 14,020 49 13,971 -
Payments on debt
(original maturities
greater than three
months) (10,888) (173) (10,715) -
Short-term borrowings
(original maturities
three months or
less)-net 1,646 1,219 427 -
----- ----- --- ---
Net cash provided by (used
for) financing activities 2,497 (1,180) 3,444 233
----- ------ ----- ---
Effect of exchange rate
changes on cash (14) (9) (5) -
--- -- -- ---
Increase (decrease) in cash
and short-term investments 1,016 103 913 -
Cash and short-term
investments at beginning
of period 1,122 862 260 -
----- --- --- ---
Cash and short-term
investments at end of
period $2,138 $965 $1,173 $-
====== ==== ====== ===
(1) Represents Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries with Financial
Products accounted for on the equity basis.
(2) Elimination of Financial Products' profit after tax due to equity
method of accounting.
(3) Non-cash adjustment for the undistributed earnings from
Financial Products.
(4) Elimination of non-cash adjustments and changes in assets
and liabilities related to consolidated reporting.
(5) Reclassification of Cat Financial's cash flow activity from
investing to operating for receivables that arose from the
sale of inventory.
(6) Net proceeds and payments to/from Machinery and Engines and
Financial Products.
(7) Change in investment and common stock related to Financial Products.
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