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To See the Market Turn, Open Your Eyes

thestreet

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, On Tuesday December 30, 2008, 11:00 am EST

The billion-dollar question on every investor's mind is, when will this market truly turn? Any sort of rally over the past two months has been a short-term reaction to specific market news. Sure, credit is tight, but mounds of money are sitting on the sidelines that will ultimately find its way back into the markets.

It feels good now to earn a zero real rate of return when the markets seem to do nothing but offer negative returns. Such feelings will change, and when they do, the money will slowly come back to equities, which are historically the best creator of long-term wealth.

So the question is, when? I'm not going to act as though I know the answer any more than the next investment professional. The truth is that I have no idea when the market will truly turn. But I do know that given the general level of prices of many fantastic businesses, I like my odds going forward. I'm not fully invested, but I don't get worried when buying certain securities at today's prices.

In One Up on Wall Street, Peter Lynch illustrates how some of his greatest investment ideas came from his own daily experiences. He discovered Taco Bell (which is now owned by PepsiCo) after eating a burrito; he discovered Hanesbrands after his wife Carolyn told him of its new product, L'eggs. Pep Boys came to his attention after a store visit and an enthusiastic salesman.

Investors truly underestimate the value of their own "scuttlebutt," a term investor Phil Fisher used to describe one's own due diligence. With many pundits telling us stocks are historically cheap and the media showering us with terrible economic news daily, there's has never been a better time for investors to open their eyes to the environment around them and use scuttlebutt to their advantage.

Count 'For Sale' Signs

Many of us will agree that the market is looking for certain signs that the economy is truly turning around. One sign is stabilization of the housing market. I'd bet that many of us have noticed increasing "for sale" signs in our neighborhoods and cities over the past year. And over the past year, the housing market has gotten worse. So be on lookout for decreasing "for sale" signs as a possible indicator that credit is easing and that folks are comfortable taking on mortgages.

But don't stop there. Ask investigative questions to the insiders. When visiting your bank, ask the loan officer about his business volume. I did this a few weeks ago when mortgage rates began to decline, and indeed business had picked up dramatically -- but for refinancing, not new purchases.

You might think all of this sounds silly and basic, but where do you think all the data about consumer spending, mortgage applications and so forth comes from?

In the early 1960s, before taking over Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffett invested over 30% of his partnership's assets into American Express. After the salad oil scandal that had tarnished American Express' reputation, he spent weeks at his local restaurants, standing next to the cash register, observing how many customers still used the card.

I have always been a big fan of Whole Foods, and I often visit the store and observe and talk with customers and employees, to get a sense of the business.

While shares in Chipotle were getting hammered last quarter on fears of rising food costs, every time I ate there the lines were just as long as they ever were. The stock has since rebounded by 50% from the lows set a few months ago.

I visit my local AutoZone to keep up with news on how customers are behaving and what that means for the auto industry.

Knowledge like this is invaluable because it solidifies that fact that it's a matter of when, not if, shares in such businesses will recover. Naturally, you can't base your investment outlook solely on the economic activity in your hometown, and such scuttlebutt should always be supplemental to your specific equity research.

If you wait for the official word that the economy is no longer in a recession, you will likely miss out on some double-digit returns. Remember that the market collapsed 40% before we got the "official" word that we are now in a recession.

By keeping your eyes open to the economic activity around you, the patterns and trends that you observe can prove to be a valuable pre-indicator to the economic reports that the market and analysts rely on. The markets have just about discounted that fact that 2009 could be a year of further economic decline. But we know that equity prices rise in anticipation of an economic recovery.

Just look at what has happened to infrastructure plays such as Fluor, Vulcan Materials and Manitowoc on news that the U.S. may embark on the greatest infrastructure build in decades.

Scuttlebutt works. If it's good enough for Peter Lynch and Warren Buffett, then it's certainly not too silly a notion for the rest of us.

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