Mon, May 28, 2012, 12:37 PM EDT - U.S. Markets closed for Memorial Day

Greece caught between protests, austerity demands

Greece caught between anti-austerity protesters and European demands for more cutbacks

ATHENS, Greece (AP) -- Greece's future in the euro grew increasingly precarious Friday as violence erupted on the streets of Athens during a general strike and five politicians resigned from the government after European leaders demanded deeper spending cuts.

Hours after Greece claimed it had reached an agreement among its squabbling party leaders on new cutbacks, European officials dashed any hopes that the country was close to getting its bailout. Finance ministers said more austerity needs to be agreed and set a deadline for the middle of next week.

If Greece's government fails to meet Europe's demands, the debt-ridden country faces a chaotic debt default next month that would send shockwaves around the world economy and could doom a generation of Greeks to even deeper hardship.

If it does deliver those demands, Europe has committed to give it a euro130 billion ($172 billion) lifeline that would at least postpone Greece's day of reckoning.

"No disbursement without implementation," Jean-Claude Juncker, the Luxembourg premier who also chairs the eurozone's finance ministers' meetings, said Thursday after they declined to fully back the deal Greek leaders had agreed.

The eurozone finance ministers want Greece to find another euro325 million ($432 million) in savings and say Parliament must to vote the austerity through. Worried that Greek political leaders could later renege on the austerity promises, they also requested that the party heads commit to the measures even after general elections in April.

The fallout from the eurozone's demands was immediate in Athens.

Thousands of people marched through the streets to protest the cuts, which include a 22 percent drop in the minimum wage at time when the unemployment rate is over 20 percent and the economy is in a fifth year of recession. Clashes broke out, with demonstrators hurling fire bombs at riot police shooting tear gas.

Resistance was also growing in Athens' halls of power, with six members of the 48-strong Cabinet leaving the government over the past two days because they could not agree to the new demands.

The five were Deputy Foreign Minister Mariliza Xenogiannakopoulou, a majority Socialist lawmaker, the transport minister and the deputy ministers of defense, merchant marine and agriculture — all members of the rightist LAOS party, a junior coalition member. On Thursday, Deputy Labor Minister Yiannis Koutsoukos, a Socialist, also quit.

"They are trying to impose measures that will make the recession worse and drive the country to despair," Xenogiannakopoulou said in a letter, adding that she would vote against the cutbacks in parliament.

LAOS leader George Karatzaferis said he was withdrawing support for the measures agreed a day earlier, describing the country's treatment by its European partners as "humiliating."

Though LAOS is a small party, its action underscores the growing discontent, both among political leaders and households — nearly one in two young people are out of work.

LAOS has 16 deputies in the 300-seat parliament in a coalition backed by 252 lawmakers, posing no direct threat to the measures that are due to be voted late Sunday and backed by the two major coalition parties, the Socialists and conservatives.

The Socialists and conservatives have both called emergency meetings of their parliament members following a Cabinet meeting scheduled for about 1600 GMT.

The uncertainty hit global markets, as shares on the Athens Stock Exchange plunged 4.6 and the euro sank 0.7 percent to $1.3180.

As well as trying to secure the bailout, Greece is close to concluding a related debt-relief agreement with banks that would slash euro100 billion ($132 billion) from the country's national debt.

In return for the promised debt relief, Prime Minister Papademos and heads of the three parties backing his government — including Karatzaferis — have already agreed to demands to fire 15,000 civil servants in 2012, slash the minimum wage and significant reductions in health, social security and military spending.

Karatzaferis insisted it was not his intention to withdraw from the government, and urged other countries in the European Union to challenge what he described as Germany's domination of the union.

"Of course we do not want to be outside the EU, but we can get by without being under the German jackboot," he told a news conference. "Like all Greeks, I am very irritated ... by this humiliation."

In central Athens, clashes erupted outside Parliament between dozens of hooded youths and police in riot gear. Police said eight officers and two members of the public were injured, while six suspected rioters were arrested.

The violence broke out as thousands took to the streets of the capital after unions launched a two-day general strike against the planned austerity measures.

Police said some 7,000 people took part in the demonstration. Another 10,000 Communist supporters held a separate, peaceful march.

Scores of youths, in hoods and gas masks, used sledge hammers to smash up marble paving stones in Athens' main Syntagma Square before hurling the rubble at riot police.

The country's two biggest labor unions stopped railway, ferry and public transport schedules, and hospitals worked on skeleton staff while most public services were disrupted. Unions were planning protests in Athens and other cities around midday.

The harsh measures follow two years of severe income losses, repeated tax hikes and retirement age increases that failed to materially improve the country's finances.

Greek politicians have taken a lot of criticism for the situation, and polls show the majority Socialists, elected in a 2009 landslide are now languishing at around 8 percent.

"We are experiencing tragic moments," Deputy Prime Minister Theodoros Pangalos told Parliament Friday.

EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso on Friday offered hope a deal could still be struck.

"I am confident that a solution will be reached next week as this is critically important for Greece and the Greek citizens first and foremost but also for the whole euro area," he said during a visit to India.

___

Gabriele Steinhauser and Slobodan Lekic in Brussels and Angela Charlton in Paris contributed.

 
  • spiral  •  Llano, Texas  •  3 months ago
    Like we didn't see that coming?
    • Susan Beal 3 months ago
      Arrangements made with corrupt politicians and big banks are not good for any country especially when the taxpayer is left to pay the bill.
    • Yaking Ding 3 months ago
      let there be........jubilee...jubilee.. jubilee year....all the debts on this world is forgiven for ever and ever...to start a brand new game...with a clean slate...for everyone....everyone....new hope, new dawn..new moon, new game!
    • Yaking Ding 3 months ago
      I was dreaming of a grand jubilee year of 2013...a new day, a new beginning, a new dawn, a new civilization, a new epitome, a new game theory, a new reality.....
  • dws  •  Pleasanton, California  •  3 months ago
    Just let them default. Get it done. Greece needs to hit bottom, deal with reality, and begin its climb back back.
    • Independent 3 months ago
      Greece is caught between a rock and a hard place. If they don't enact the austerity measures and do not the loan, their recession will get worse. If they enact the austerity measures to get the loan, their recession will get worse. They should just face reality and just say no to more debt.
    • dandeman 3 months ago
      Just let the chips fall where they may, this delaying crap will not stop the pain. Just suck it up and deal with it.
    • KEvin A 3 months ago
      letting that happen has world wide reprocussions. if you do not understand that then you have no place to talk in this discussion.
  • RAS  •  3 months ago
    Why does Greece have a military?!? Aren't they part of NATO? They should just drop it. Add the unemployed but it would save a bunch in a dire time of need. From Wiki: "Greece is the largest importer of conventional weapons in Europe and its military spending is the highest in the European Union", about 7.26B Euro in 2009.
    • Makias 3 months ago
      YOU HAVE RIGHT . IN THE NEW DEAL NOW WE MUST BUY 2-3 WARSHIPS FROM GERMANY . SO GERMANY AND FRANCE FROM ONE HAND THEY GIVE US MONEY AND FROM OTHER HAND WE GIVE BACK THAT MONEY . ITS CRAZY
    • RAS 3 months ago
      Currency is the true enemy. Never understood that when I was a kid, but it will bring us all down in the end, not the bombs.
    • son of Thor 3 months ago
      You're right RAS ......maybe we should go to the barter system?
  • Grumps  •  3 months ago
    Merkel has it nailed: our money - our rules. Take it or leave it.
    • Georgia 3 months ago
      how about they return germans stole from Greece during WWII? and the gold and everthing else.
    • Jake 3 months ago
      How about you quit living in the past, which was 60+ years ago.
    • jacobb 3 months ago
      hes probably one of those ppl who still bring up slavery :)
  • Great divide  •  Chicago, Illinois  •  3 months ago
    Illinois alone has 85 billion dollars in unfunded government union pensions. The federal government has trillions in unfunded union pensions. We don't have the money either. Greece is America in 10 years
    • ChristopherR 3 months ago
      No...America is Greece if Obama gets "4 more years".
    • DAVID 3 months ago
      It will be 5 years if Obama and the socialists retain power.
      A bit longer if the conservatives take over. I don't think its stoppable at this point. Unions , the entitlement crowd and the liberal press will make sure we are economically ruined.
    • Benny Burnhanky 3 months ago
      Unfunded liabilities for the overpaid state and local government employees (can't say they are workers since that would imply they actually work), is in excess of $2 trillion on top of their $5 trillion budget shortfalls.

      Immediate government debt is $22 trillion including federal, state, and local governments. Our situation is 10 times worse than Greece.
  • Bodie James  •  Tampa, Florida  •  3 months ago
    It won't get real nasty until the food runs out.
  • Bongo Drums  •  3 months ago
    Thank you to the awe inspiring leadership of Europe who spent billions kicking the can down the road over the last three years and allowed the PIIGS problem to grow so large that it's now politically impossible to solve. Bravo brave leaders! Bravo.
  • dave  •  New York, New York  •  3 months ago
    Can anyone explain to me why the Greeks feel they are entitled to German money.
  • fred  •  Baltimore, Maryland  •  3 months ago
    Oh please let Greece default. Then the labor unions can strike over no one getting paid.
  • whited  •  3 months ago
    This isn't about Greece losing face, it's about the banksters losing their money. They cound care less about Greece as they have only made DEMANDS and give no mercy!
  • Susan Beal  •  3 months ago
    Arrangements made with corrupt politicians and big banks are not good for any country especially when the taxpayer is left to pay the bill.
  • atheist  •  Nanterre, France  •  3 months ago
    the greeks don't want german domination...fine...dont waste another penny coming out of my german pocket. No money...and deal with it!
  • Curly the cat  •  Rupert, Idaho  •  3 months ago
    It's very easy to spend other peoples money until the other people run out. 16.4 trillion by the end of this year people. We will default.
  • Joey Biden  •  Northbrook, Illinois  •  3 months ago
    protesting against the government is the most work these greeks have ever done.
  • jacka  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 months ago
    Quote: "The harsh measures follow two years of severe income losses, repeated tax hikes and retirement age increases that failed to materially improve the country's finances". Sounds like what is happening or about to happen here in the USA. Our present leaders are in LA LA Land. They want to Increase the minimum wage, increase the deficit, devalue the dollar to give the ILLUSION that all is well.
  • alan  •  Sunnyvale, California  •  3 months ago
    end all goverment pensions
    end all welfare
    abolish unions
    or fail. like the United states is doing
    never vote democrat, unless you hate the united states
  • Grafelfing  •  Traverse City, Michigan  •  3 months ago
    Pay close attention AMERICA!
  • Joe Flor  •  3 months ago
    coming to the USA in the very near future
    cut the government handouts before it's to late
    cut all government socialist programs
    do away with government retirement programs
    cut the pay of all government workers
    abolish all unionized government workers ( if they don't like it they can quit )
    and the list of the leaches could go on and on and on
  • gtrman  •  Stevens Point, Wisconsin  •  3 months ago
    Why prop up the ponzi scheme any longer?
  • Sabo2R  •  Walnut Creek, California  •  3 months ago
    Greek workers are protesting because they believe that German money is their human right.
 
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