Fri, May 25, 2012, 11:30 PM EDT - U.S. Markets closed

You're Too Broke to Stop Investing

When the economy is tough, we all look for ways to cut our expenses. And when the costs of bare necessities like food, heat, and fuel leap through the roof -- like they're doing now -- anything that's not absolutely critical is a candidate for the chopping block.

When times are tight, it's tempting to consider the money you're investing for your future as a non-critical expense. After all, every penny you invest today is money you can't spend on groceries, gas, or other bills.

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If it's a choice between putting food on the table right now and saving for groceries several decades from now, the choice is obvious: Eat, so you'll be around to enjoy that future! But if the choice you face isn't quite so dire, those same rising prices make it all the more critical that you keep saving -- now.

High Prices Are Robbing You Blind

Unfortunately, those same outrageously high prices that are making it so tough to make ends meet right now are also threatening your comfortable retirement. Inflation robs you blind today, tomorrow, and whenever it rears its ugly head. Not only does it cost you more to live today, but it also increases the amount you need to save to meet your needs during retirement.

Say, for instance, you have a goal of retiring with $1 million. That may look like a decent target today. Thanks to inflation, though, by the time you hit a normal retirement age, you'll need a lot more socked away to have the equivalent of today's $1 million in spending power. This chart shows just how much you'll need at age 70 to replace $1 million of today's dollars:

Current Age 3% Inflation 4% Inflation 5% Inflation
70 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000
65 $1,159,274 $1,216,653 $1,276,282
60 $1,343,916 $1,480,244 $1,628,895
55 $1,557,967 $1,800,944 $2,078,928
50 $1,806,111 $2,191,123 $2,653,298
45 $2,093,778 $2,665,836 $3,386,355
40 $2,427,262 $3,243,398 $4,321,942
35 $2,813,862 $3,946,089 $5,516,015
30 $3,262,038 $4,801,021 $7,039,989
25 $3,781,596 $5,841,176 $8,985,008

The farther away your retirement -- and the worse inflation turns out to be -- the more you'll need to save to have the earning power you expect.

Are You There Yet?

But all is not lost. Whether or not you can keep saving now, whatever money you have already invested will keep growing between now and retirement, too -- and it may be enough to reach your goal.

Assume, for instance, that you expect an average annualized 8% total return between now and age 70. The following table shows you how much you'd need to have invested today to meet that goal -- without adding another dime.

Current Age 3% Inflation 4% Inflation 5% Inflation
70 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000
65 $788,982 $828,034 $868,616
60 $622,493 $685,640 $754,493
55 $491,136 $567,733 $655,365
50 $387,498 $470,102 $569,260
45 $305,729 $389,260 $494,468
40 $241,215 $322,320 $429,503
35 $190,314 $266,892 $373,073
30 $150,155 $220,995 $324,057
25 $118,469 $182,992 $281,481

If you're not there yet, you're too broke to stop investing. Inflation keeps pushing your target farther away, and the only way to successfully fight it is to keep on investing, even when it's tough.

 

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