Express Scripts Holding Company provides a range of pharmacy benefit management (PBM) services in North America. The company offers healthcare management and administration services on behalf of its clients, which comprise health maintenance organizations, health insurers, third-party administrators, employers, union-sponsored benefit plans, workers’ compensation plans, and government health programs. Its integrated PBM services include retail network pharmacy management and retail drug card programs; home delivery services; specialty benefit services; patient care contact centers; benefit plan design and consultation; drug formulary management, compliance, and therapy management programs; information reporting and analysis programs; rebate programs; electronic claims processing and drug utilization review; administration of a group purchasing organization; consumer health and drug information; bio-pharma services, including reimbursement and customized logistics solutions; improved health outcomes through personalized medicine and application of pharmacogenomics; and assistance programs for low-income patients. The company is also involved in the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies to providers and clinics; and healthcare administration and implementation of consumer-directed healthcare solutions. Express Scripts Holding Company was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.

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