Provided by the Business Insider, Dec. 21, 2010:
2011 will be the year of the municipal default. At least that's what analysts like Meredith Whitney predict, as do bond investors that have been fleeing the muni market.
There are many reasons to be worried. First, the expiration of Build America Bonds will make it harder for cities to raise funds.
Second, city revenues are crashing and keep getting worse. Property taxes haven't reflected the total damage from the housing crash. High joblessness is cutting into city revenues, while increasing costs for services.
The next default could be a major city like Detroit, or it could be one of hundreds of small cities that are on the brink. Did we leave off your ailing city? Let us know in the comments.
San Diego, Ca.
Deficit through June 2012 : $73 million
Budget in FY2011: $2.85 billion
Annualized gap: 1.7%
The city's official have tried curbing the deficit by increasing sales taxes, but residents of the city strongly oppose this and have voted it down.
San Diego already cut over $200 million over the past two years, so these cuts won't come easy.
New York, NY
Deficit through June 2012: $2 billion
Budget in FY2010: $63.1 billion
Annualized gap: 2.1%
Estimates of the NYC deficit range from $3.6 billion according to Comptroller John Liu to around $2 billion according to the Independent Budget Office. Everyone agrees that the deficit will be worse if New York state cuts aid as part of its own deficit reduction plan.
Mayor Bloomberg has already started to address the FY2012 deficit, calling for layoffs in all city agencies, closing 20 fire departments at night, and reducing services for seniors, libraries and cultural centers.
San Jose, Ca.
Deficit through June 2012: $90 million
Budget in FY2010: $2.7 billion
Annualized gap: 2.2%
After an audit of the San Jose police department, city officials found it to have too many high paid supervisors, costing the city too much money. The answer to this is converting some of those upper ranked officers to patrol positions. This could reduce the city's debt by $33 million.
Last year's deficit was $116 million, leading to brutal cuts including nearly 900 layoffs.
Cincinnati, Oh.
Deficit through December 2012: $60 million
Biennial budget FY2009/2010: $2.5 billion
Annualized gap: 2.4%
Helping the budget in Cincinnati depends largely on changes in the police and fire departments. The city can either get $20 million in concessions from the two unions, lay off 216 firefighters, or outsource the police force to neighboring city, Hamilton.
Honolulu, Hi.
Deficit through June 2012: $100 million
Budget in FY2011: $1.8 billion
Annualized gap: 3.7%
Mayor Peter Carlisle said police officers and fire fighters will be asked to make concessions in the upcoming budget and he will also end furloughs of two days per month for public workers. This will require the 2,900 officers to give back their 6% pay raises they have received in each of the past four years.
Last year Honolulu raised some property taxes to fill a huge $140 million deficit.
San Francisco, Ca.
Deficit through June 2012: $380 million
Budget in FY2011: $6.55 billion
Annualized gap: 3.9%
Mayor Gavin Newsom says this year's deficit is completely manageable. Last year's deficit approached $500 million and the city did not need to lay off any police or firemen. While Newsom's term is coming to an end, he says he and his colleagues will leave detailed options for the incoming mayor.
Last year's cuts were even larger, eliminating a $438 million deficit. The city is down to the bone.
Los Angeles, Ca.
Deficit through June 2012: $438 million
Budget in FY2011: $6.7 billion
Annualized gap: 4.4%
The Los Angeles City Administration Office plans to cut 225 civilian positions in the LAPD, reduce firefighting staffing, and eliminate a dozen positions in the City Attorney's Office and General Service Department. The deficit will only get worse unless an effort to privatize parking garages is approved. If not, the city will require more layoffs, furloughs, and curtailed hiring.
Last year's deficit was even larger, totalling nearly $700,000.
Washington, D.C.
Deficit through September 2012: $688 million
Budget in FY2011: $8.89 billion
Annualized gap: 4.4%
Council member Tommy Wells proposed tax rate increases which were voted down, but Wells says he will continue to push his proposal. Wells' proposal seems reasonable as residents making $100,000 a year would only pay $63 more in taxes per year. This is a small price to pay that would benefit the city immensely.
Newark, NJ
Deficit through December 2011: $30.5 million
Budget in FY2010: $677 million
Annualized gap: 4.5%
Newark's deficit was $83 million before Mayor Cory Booker initiated a plan to sell city-owned buildings, raise property taxes to 16 percent and decimate the police force. Nontheless, Moody's cut Newark's rating to A3 citing its $30.5 million remaining deficit.
Detroit, Mi
Deficit through June 2011: $85 million
Budget in FY2011: $3.1 billion
Annualized gap: 5.5%
Detroit's city government has cut costs with layoffs and by leaving currently vacant positions open. Mayor Bing's emergency fiscal plan includes demolishing houses and cutting police and trash services to 20% of the city.
Last year the city council pushed through severe cuts to fill an over $700 million deficit.
Reading, Pa
Deficit through December 2011: $7.5 million
Budget in FY2010: $120 million
Annualized gap: 6.3%
One of Pennsylvania's several distressed municipalities, which receive state aid, Reading has been running an operating deficit for years. In September the city council said their deficit was bigger than expected, soaring to $7.5 million for the current year, which means they will have to borrow around $17 million from the state to pay off total debts.
Joliet, Il
Deficit through December 2011: $21 million
Budget in FY2010: $274 million
Annualized gap: 7.7%
Last year, the city increased property tax by over 12 percent and hiked water and sewer rates by 45 percent over three years to help with the deficit. The city council also cut police and public sector jobs.
Camden, NJ
Deficit through December 2011: $26.5 million
Budget in FY2010: $178 million
Annualized gap: 15%
Despite holding title of second most dangerous city in America, Camden recently received approval to lay off half of its police force.
Hamtramck, Mi
Deficit through June 2012: $4.7 million
Budget in FY2011: $18 million
Annualized gap: 17%
City manager Bill Cooper was denied permission to declare bankruptcy. He says the city is owed millions of dollars in tax dollars from Detroit from a shared facility. The state offered the city a loan to stave off bankruptcy.
Cooper says he has already cut almost everything possible, going so far as to lay off the city's five crossing guards.
Hamtramck might avoid bankruptcy, but also-broke Michigan can't afford many of these deals. That's why Gov. Rick Snyder predicts "hundreds of jurisdictions" going bankrupt in the next four years.
Central Falls, RI
Deficit through June 2012: $7 million
Budget in FY2011: $21 million
Annualized gap: 22%
Central Falls has been put in state receivership due to critical budget problems. State-appointed receiver Mark Pfeiffer thinks the best solution is for Central Falls to be annexed by its neighboring city, Pawtucket.
Paterson, N.J.
Deficit through December 2011: $54 million
Budget for FY2010: $225 million
Annualized gap: 24%
As a "last resort," Paterson is considering laying off 30 percent of its police force, said councilman Steve Olimpio. This will put 150 police officers out of work.
BONUS: Chicago, Il
Deficit through December 2011: $654 million Closed
Budget in FY2010: $6.8 billion
Annualized gap: 9.6%
Mayor Richard Daley has balanced the budget, but absolutely ruined Chicago finances from here on.
His FY2011 plan uses up nearly the entire revenue from a long-term lease of the local parking system and airport, which he passed in 2008. The multi-billion lease deal was supposed to last for decades, but it only lasted two years. The best hope for the future is building a city-owned casino.
AMEN~~ Great comments.
Listen to what I just read, they are saying that the cities will all go bankrupt, no more money to borrow, when this happens, no more garbage collection! in cities, etc, they are taking asphalt roads and grinding them up into gravel roads, ( no maintenance) this will be coming...the sicko Federal Government is eventually going to retrieve and take everyone's 401 K's AND IRA's - there is approx. 4.5 Trillion dollars in both USA people's acct s. When the Government goes bankrupt... they will take our money!!! Also, right now... there a some cities that have told their police to not respond to burglary, theft and robbery! they can't afford to go out anymore!! YIKES.. Get prepared please.
All the aforementioned jurisdictions that are in dire straights are not surprisingly, in dark BLUE jurisdictions. This is what liberalism does, but the morons who voted for the party of entitlement that puts them in bankruptcy will continue to do so and blame the other guy. It's way past time to reimplement the poll taxes and literacy tests, and BTW literacy tests and ballots in ENGLISH ONLY!!!!
This just the tip of the Iceburg. I hope it gets a lot worse before it gets better. Too many losers have been nursing off the guvmint trough for too long. We have troops in Afghanistan war playing the terrorist game at tax payers expense. Send them all home and tell them to get real jobs! I don't need them protecting me from Teli-bunnies.
In Illinois, a good place to start is the County (County Hospital). That is just about the worst run mess there is. What with the stupid rule that a department head can put through X number of purchase orders on a daily basis without going through the budget process, the budget is half gone before the general budget is voted upon. Doctors bringing in their private patients on the County's dime for expensive diagnostic tests; taking off with expensive equipment paid for by taxpayers; foreign doctors bringing their relatives into the country and shunting them through the system for free treatment and expensive diagnostic tests, invariably ahead of native Americans who have waited months in line for an appointment. Rush doctors who get paid wages way above what is paid to the County doctors on a charge-back; maintaining incompetent workers because they are in the unions. Let the lazy accounting department set up the proper billing procedures to recoup money spent on the care of patients who have the means to pay at least a portion of their care. It's a complete mess. It's a complete mess. Millions could be saved if they hire qualified people.
Buy stock in U-Haul. We've been given an unsolvable problem with mixed time-lines.
The immanent problem is patching the municipals so they don't crash. The cause is the greed of the municipal worker and pencil pusher.
No one can survive an abrupt salary or pension cut of 50% even if they are deserved. They have to weened off slowly. so they can downsize to the smaller paycheck. This process takes a long time, and is expensive. But, time and money we ain't got.
Obummer blew any chance of the Feds saving the ballgame on getting the tax cuts for the rich..
The only solution appears to let that municipality decay to a Tombstone where the gun you pack is the law. Hope the area's decent citizens find U-Hauls and move to where it's saver. And avoid traveling to those areas (California, New Jersey, Michigan and northern Illinois like the bubonic plague.
Here’s a start, cap all city & state workers salary at $100k that includes city councils, commissioners, directors, teachers, principals, superintendents, etc. Make the police salaried employees that don’t get overtime. Switch to a 10 hour, 4 day work week, it cuts down on overtime, esp. if the buildings are closed 3 days a week. Audit and cut twice as many jobs as the audit says to. Audits are generally beefed up to sound like an employee does a lot when in actuality they don’t. When I used to work for the Feds I replaced 4 workers or absorbed their duties and I still wasn’t that busy. One person spent all day doing something that I could eventually do in 30 minutes. On paper it sounded like a lot of work but in reality it was very little. It seemed like a third of the people did two thirds of the work there. Also phase out entitlement programs that have no return on investment. It’s a start.
the city of joliet did not cut, meaning fire or lay off 1 person! this city proposed such an attractive early retirement packages to those who left that they would of been stupid not to take them. the city is now forced to go into funding the deficit through the money they have in the reserves(savings account). when the city pays off or near that deficit amount, and exhaust the savings account, guess what? the city becomes broke! the only way out is to lay off-cut jobs dramatically! there are some city workers who do not believe this is going to happen, but there is no other way out either. another problem is with pensions, the city workers pensions include previous years worked including over time! this is totally wrong! if a city worker gets hurt, by law workman's compensation is 66.66% of your base pay wages, that is it. the pensions should be based on at most 75% of your annual rate of pay and no over time included! there are retirees who are collecting over $6-$7k a month on retirement, (some earn more) with out social security income! the city never prepared for this the way it spent money by hiring and creating foolish positions! you can only get so much money out of the taxpayers, after that, you have to get smart and do what is right!
If you don't believe government salaries, pensions and benefits are the problem and fixing them is the solution.......you are an idiot
Government must cut back like the private sector
Check out city #3… I’m happy we’re SO on the ball that we (San Jose, CA.) had to have an audit to figure out our “supervisors” are making too much money… at an average of $250k/annual you think? A little disturbing and disgusting that 36 months plus AND counting into the financial meltdown/crisis that SJ is getting around to saving us $33 million, thanks a LOT! Now for our Santa Clara Fire Chief (to name JUST one!) making close to half a mill a year I guess he’s in for the next audit or we’ll just wait to declare a bankruptcy and think it over after that… geese all the brain power in our city and this is where our best thinking has gotten us. Notice we don’t make many lists but we are in the top 3 on this one… nice!
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