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When All Else Failed: Govt. Bails Out AIG to Avoid Catastrophe

Posted Sep 17, 2008 10:21am EDT by Aaron Task in Investing, Newsmakers, Recession, Banking

Updated from 10:21 a.m. EDT 

After saying this weekend it would not rescue AIG, the Federal government reversed course Tuesday evening and declared the insurance giant too big to fail.

The Fed pledged to lend AIG $85 billion over a two-year term at a rate of 8.5% plus LIBOR (or about 11.4% at current levels). The government is also taking a 79.9% stake in the company.

Initially, at least, the stock market gave a Bronx cheer to the Fed's actions as it becomes clear the Fed and Treasury are drawing a line in the sand as where/when they will intervene. In other words, traders are wondering what other financial firms might be dubbed "too small to save," as was the case with Lehman Brothers.

Update: Shortly before 12 pm EDT, the Dow was down about 300 points, or 2.7%, while the S&P and Nasdaq were each lower by 3.2%.

"Under ordinary circumstances, the market's role is to direct capital toward the most productive businesses at the expense of the weakest and least productive," writes Minyanville.com's Kevin Depew in an attempt to explain the market's harsh reaction. "As it stands, virtually every action being taken by authorities to intervene...is serving the purported goal of extending the process so that an orderly liquidation can ensue. This is having the unintended consequence of making capital for productive businesses very expensive or, in some cases, non-existent. In some respects the cure is worse than the disease."

Earlier:In taking this action Tuesday evening the Fed showed its concern about "systemic risk" -- as it had with Bear Stearns in March, and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac earlier this month.

"The [Fed] determined that, in current circumstances, a disorderly failure of AIG could add to already significant levels of financial market fragility and lead to substantially higher borrowing costs, reduced household wealth, and materially weaker economic performance," according to its statement.

In other words, the Fed was worried about a breakdown of the financial system and/or potential stock market crash had AIG been forced into bankruptcy, as seemed imminent barring this takeover of a totally private, non-bank entity.

Because this move is unprecedented in modern American history, and more taxpayer funds have been pledged the risk of unintended consequences remains high. But the Fed and Treasury felt as if they had no choice.

110 Comments

Len S
Len S - Wednesday September 17, 2008 10:59AM EDT

People who comment that the fed will receive 11% return should think more clearly. If there is a default, just like any other loan, the lender gets screwed, Lender is we the people. Also, this is far from over, the taxpayer will be on the hook more and more. Just think, all this happened because the govt thought it was a great idea that ALL Americans should own their own homes, the chicken in every pot theory. All these problems stem from the residential mortgage market. Almost hard to believe. Mortgage defaults are still going to climb in the next year. As unemployment rises, home values continue to drop, and with that the lack of ability to refinance, the worse is still coming. For six years banks loaned to unqualified people to buy obsenely over priced houses. Stated income only, no money down, cash out at settlement using piggyback loans. Amyone with an ounce of common sense had to know this was a bomb waiting to go off. And they did know, just look at how they packaged these loans. Talk about creative financing. Then sold all this bad debt throughout the world with a AAA rating. It is a criminal activity and many should be thrown in jail. Instead they get bailed out. Only in America this could happen, really..

Whit Chambers
Whit Chambers - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:01AM EDT

When Obama gets elected, we can all pretend to work and government can pretend to pay us. Nirvana - Communism!

Vic
Vic - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:01AM EDT

LMFAO "we make money off this" Perhaps people are unaware the Fed issues every $ into the economy at interest so there is no way to ever pay them back in full the deficit will continue to spiral up and up. The only ones making money are the FED's private shareholders. Seriously watch zeitgeistmovie.com and you will recognise a pattern from history.

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:02AM EDT

Stop whining and use what little freedom you still have left before it's too late. Never elect an incumbent until they actually start to reduce the amount of corporate money circulating in politics!

Steve
Steve - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:04AM EDT

This was all caused by the Democratic congress

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:05AM EDT

Use what little freedom and control you still have left before it's too late. Never elect an incumbent until they actually start to reduce the amount of corporate money circulating in politics!

Dave
Dave - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:05AM EDT

Use what little freedom and control you still have left before it's too late. Never elect an incumbent until they actually start to reduce the amount of corporate money circulating in politics!

John S
John S - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:10AM EDT

What I want to know is why can't I get 11% interest on my money.

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:11AM EDT

Whit Chambers, what is your obsession with communism? It seems like you worship it. Did you work with Stalin when commiting genocide?

jeffrey
jeffrey - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:11AM EDT

Listening to Paulson, Bernanke - "Prosperity is just around the corner"...they will do anything for a one-day shot to prop up the stock market, hand over the keys to Washington itself if that would jump a 2-hour rally in the market.. They think that propping up the stock market solves the whole economic problem. Wall Street CEOs call Paulson and Bernanke and practically tell them what to do. Then the feds hire them again to advise them on how to bail out AIG, Fannie Mae, etc.

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:12AM EDT

I find it amusing that everyone wants small government and big capital (in the form of corporations). However, we're now finding that big capital is "too big to fail," and small government doesn't have the money to bail them out. Personally, I don't think the government should allow anyone to become too big to fail, but the real point here is that the money has to come from somewhere. That means big government in the form of taxes. Of course nobody will ever raise taxes, and so the borrowing and printing of money continues for the moment.

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:14AM EDT

They should sell of Stowe Mountain Resort off first then every other"playground" they have to recover from stupidity!

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:15AM EDT

All I can say is "WTF"?? Don't the TAXPAYERS have ANY say in this kind of BS bailout? This HAS to be UNCONSTITUTIONAL! It certainly is COMMUNISTIC!

gr
gr - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:15AM EDT

The root cause of this whole mess starts with 2 things. Greed, and business ethics especially in the mortgage industry. Look at all the custom loans for people buying houses way out of their price range. The C.E.O'S of the credit card companies new this was coming why do you think they lobbied so hard to get the bankruptcy laws changed??? I'm just very disappointed in the ethics of american business these days! Now its time to pay the piper..... Now we the tax payers are footing the bill! Hopefully some positive changes will come of this

Rayster
Rayster - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:16AM EDT

Steve A, why do you think this is all the Democratic controll congress fault. Are you telling me this started four years ago?

My Other Address
My Other Address - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:17AM EDT

Who's going to bail out the dollar when it crashes?

Biggin
Biggin - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:19AM EDT

was AIG a FDIC company? Let me guess...the executives will all get a big bonus while 10,000 people lose their job? Why are our tax dollars saving greedy, stupid bankers and investors who have created theis mess? Does the federal Government even have the legal right to do this if they are not federally insured? What a mess. Why not just have a giant do over...Ok everyone back to their homes and we'll deposit 100,000 dollars in your account...bad news is gas is $50 a gallon and Bread is $75 a loaf...by bailing everyone out they are runing the dollar...why is gold going up so fast? You have Idiots...running the other idiots!

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:21AM EDT

Will someone get John McCain and tell him to give another speech on how the economy is strong, I need a good laugh.

gemini553
gemini553 - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:22AM EDT

There should be some kind of vigilanti justice for all these schmuks.... if a CEO can destroy thousands of peoples life by running the company into ground... and then walks away with Golden Parachute... I say he should be given a golden bullet straight in between the eyes as restitution for all the wrongs done!

joe j
joe j - Wednesday September 17, 2008 11:23AM EDT

The Fed actions sort of remind me of the mortgage industry actions. Putting too many of their eggs into high risk investments. What happens when the fed can't meet the obligations it just took on (print $ ?). Man, we are in deep. Who is going to finance this ? (better start learning Mandarin). Interest rates will be going sky high.

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