Saturday, November 22, 2008, 12:36AM ET - U.S. Markets Closed.

Dow Tumbles 508: Blame Bernanke, But Not for Lack of Effort

Posted Oct 07, 2008 04:23pm EDT by Aaron Task in Investing, Newsmakers, Recession, Banking

Optimism that Monday's intraday rebound marked some kind of meaningful bottom took a serious blow Tuesday as the Dow tumbled over 500 points, or 5.1%, to 9447. The S&P fell 5.7% to 996.23, its first close below 1000 since 2003, while the Nasdaq tumbled 5.8% to 1755.

After hovering around break-even for much of the day, stocks started selling off after a 1:15 p.m. EDT speech by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, and careened lower in the close.

"The outlook for economic growth has worsened and that the downside risks to growth have increased," Bernanke said, giving strong hints that Fed rate cuts may be forthcoming.

Perhaps traders were disappointed the Chairman merely hinted at a rate cut, rather than delivering. But anyone hoping government plans to buy commercial paper (confirmed Tuesday) or strong hints at a coming rate cut would restore investor confidence just hasn't been paying very close attention.

The reality is "the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and other agencies are committed to restoring market stability and are working assiduously to ensure that the financial system is able to perform its critical economic functions," as Bernanke put it, ticking off a laundry list of multi-agency initiatives, including:

  • New facility to purchase commercial paper directly from eligible issuers.
  • Paying interest on bank reserves.
  • Providing a temporary guarantee program for assets in money market mutual funds.
  • "Substantially broadening" the collateral accepted by the Fed's Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF) and Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF). ("As of last Wednesday [these programs] were providing more than $800 billion of liquidity to the financial system," Bernanke said.)
  • Significantly expanded reciprocal currency arrangements (so-called swap agreements) with foreign central banks.
  • Provided emergency credit to AIG.
  • Authorized the FDIC to use its funds to facilitate the sale of Wachovia's banking operations without loss to creditors. (Regardless of the outcome of the Citi-Wells standoff, "all depositors and creditors of Wachovia are fully protected, and depositors and other customers will experience no interruption in banking services," he said.)

The problem isn't a lack of effort on the government's part - far from it. The problem is that the efforts, to date, have failed to alleviate the crisis, which is roiling financial markets worldwide and showing no signs of abating.

155 Comments

you
Yahoo! Finance User - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:27PM EDT

Beat the Dart call it this morning before the fact ... ... The Standard & Poor's 500 index starts at 1,056.89, while in Asia, the Nikkei 225 closed 3.58 percent lower, responding to a turbulent session Monday on Wall Street, where the Dow Jones industrials skidded as much as 800 points before closing with a loss of 370. However, Europe markets rose in Tuesday's morning trading. In Britain, the FTSE-100 rose 1.26 percent, Germany's DAX added 0.04 percent, and France's CAC-40 rose 1.54 percent. Financial markets around the world have taken a negative view of the global economy, believing that government bailouts including the $700 billion plan to rescue battered U.S. banks won't in the near term limit the damage to the banking systems of many countries. ... Not the time to look for bargains. Don't allow them to "talk-you-out-of-your-money."

reedersong
reedersong - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:36PM EDT

Well.....my Dad who stays up and drinks all night calls it all the time too.

you
mtgedata - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:36PM EDT

It is the American public that controls Wall Street - It is not the other way around Until the banks and the government gets the money to the consumer level the housing market and stock market will continue to fall- The consumer cant borrow and cant buy and so the wheels arent turning. We run this country on credit - stop the credit -stop the country.Expect further declines in the economy and Wall Street

you
EMF - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:37PM EDT

The Fed and Bernanke are the cause of the problem in the first place. The housing bubble was the result of low interest rates. All you dumb press people are calling the housing crash the cause, but the housing bubble was the effect of low interest rates, driven by the Fed. The Federal Reserve and US Treasury are at the root of the problem, and now using the same measures to remedy a problem they created. Insanity is doing the same thing, getting the same results and expecting them to be different. You press are all insane because you keep saying the same stupid things.

you
EMF - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:38PM EDT

The Fed and Bernanke are the cause of the problem in the first place. The housing bubble was the result of low interest rates. All you dumb press people are calling the housing crash the cause, but the housing bubble was the effect of low interest rates, driven by the Fed. The Federal Reserve and US Treasury are at the root of the problem, and now using the same measures to remedy a problem they created. Insanity is doing the same thing, getting the same results and expecting them to be different. You press are all insane because you keep saying the same stupid things.

you
cullyoka - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:39PM EDT

I have been able to steer my ship clear of the carnage by almost 10 months ago moving to treasuries. There is absolutely no reason to cut rates. I hope Bernanke holds this card in his hand until he gets the liquidity crisis in hand. Then you use the cattle prodder (rate cut) Liquidity & interest rates are at different ends of the spectrum

you
cearvest - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:39PM EDT

Buy something!! The market is below the support level.It has to rebound so that business and the country wil survive.This country is great in many ways,especially in the savvy of it's people Increase your positions so that you will have a stronger and much more lucrative portfolio when the market rebounds.Now is not the time to be proud or afraid. FEAR TOLERATED IS FAITH CONTAMINATED... Have faith in you and your country.

you
Yahoo! Finance User - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:42PM EDT

It looks they started too late.

you
mikemayzak - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:42PM EDT

We are heading for a GREAT RECESSION! BEWARE!

empirertp
empirertp - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:47PM EDT

dead money, dead financials, dead market. buy gold, pull cash out of the bank. its extreme ends time. deflation or hyperinflation, be ready for either. paper assets many not recover. Bank of AMerica next shoe to drop when taxpayers refuse more bailouts...RIP to the elite.

rogelio c
rogelio c - Tuesday October 07, 2008 04:55PM EDT

Bernanke should be fire for acting so late. We should bring back Greenspan, who knew act immediately. Unlike Bernanke acted so late. Such as today, he only hinted there will be rate cut. Just cut the rate. " action, action". It is prostination of Bernanke causes the downfall of economy. Furthermore, it is also the goverment to blame, for letting gas companies damages this bad. Now the damages are done. They still refuse to lower more gas prices. It is just bad, bad all together. We have Bernanke and President Bush to thanks.

you
htchhkr - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:02PM EDT

Could be everyone that lost 50% in 2000, in their portfolios and took seven years to make it back, aren't willing to take the same ride down to be in it for the long haul as brokers tout the party line about "staying in the market for the payback that is sure to come". Me I will sit in a cash position and not worry that the market will bounce back in one day and I will miss all the gains. Don't think I am alone. Expect more 500 drops in the days to come as more people exit the market and go to cash or gold. Make sure FDIC is insuring your cash wherever that may be.

you
Yahoo! Finance User - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:03PM EDT

When the so many of the american people say don't do it (the bail out) best listen. Their gut said no, the promises made couldn't possibly work, so confidence reached a new low in government. This is the result.

you
Brian B - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:05PM EDT

To few now want to take the required steps to restore the Republic and defeat these criminal usurpers of our freedom, liberty and property, but we are early in the war and I hold much faith in my fellow citizens. Before we can really get back to where we need to be - i.e. sound monetary policy, restrained government, Constitutional principles, etc., the Potomac must first run red with the blood of traitors. Amercians! Arm yourselves and prepare to restore the Republic!

you
Yahoo! Finance User - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:06PM EDT

someone above said pull money out and under the banks feet, well do it and once the "big'recession is coming, money will ne worthless but stock, even if at all time lows still worth something...come rebound! It's always the fearless who will make money! Dooming is "in" these days, lots of "experts" like to hear themselvs talking, I don't listen, I'M BUYING!!! See '87 and where we got from there!

you
Jim L - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:06PM EDT

Fear is driving the market into a ditch. Two years from now the market is going to be strong again. This is the part of the economical cycle that the weak run away from while the tough guys hang on to their hats. Be strong, be positve, think long term and go pick some low priced bargains to buy!!!!!!!

you
bimmerboy931 - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:06PM EDT

At least I still have my health..... for now....

you
Yahoo! Finance User - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:08PM EDT

Balance of trade, the tapped out consumer, derivatives worldwide, debt worldwide. The factors above are the causes, any cures? doubt it

you
Yahoo! Finance User - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:09PM EDT

Wall Street and the press need to stop scaring the average person. Newspapers are saying that to survive this crisis, you need to have 5 years liquid captial. How many people have that much availalbe to them? The system is broken, low interest rates did not cause the problem. The problem is the people on Wall Street and the banks that determine the worth of stocks and home based upon their OPINION. What have you ever done on a daily basis at your job to increase or decrease the value of your company by even 1%. I believe the companies that will survive all this are those that are PRIVATE and do not subject themselves to the so-called EXPERTS on Wall Street. Small businesses will die because of Wall Street and all the ecomony will be left with are WalMart type stores, just what Wall Street wants. An economy controlled by a few that destroy the many.

you
Vickie - Tuesday October 07, 2008 05:11PM EDT

is not the problem the fools who created and the fools that allowed people to borrow what they could not pay back, much like the fix? that coupled with the greed of people who bought overpriced homes with arms, the greed of the people who wrote and approved those overpriced homes and arms, and now a 700 billion arm for all of us.

Yahoo! reserves the right to refuse, or remove any comment that does not comply with the Yahoo! Terms of Service. The submission of spam, hateful, or obscene messages may result in the termination of your Yahoo! ID.
About Tech Ticker - Send FeedbackDisclaimer. Copyright © 2007 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright/IP Policy - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy - Help
Quotes delayed, except where indicated otherwise. Delay times are 15 mins for NASDAQ, NYSE and Amex. See also delay times for other exchanges.

Quotes and other information supplied by independent providers identified on the Yahoo! Finance partner page. Quotes are updated automatically, but will be turned off after 25 minutes of inactivity. Quotes are delayed at least 15 minutes for NASDAQ, NYSE and Amex. See also delay times for other exchanges. Real-Time continuous streaming quotes are available through our premium service. You may turn streaming quotes on or off. Fundamental company data provided by Capital IQ. Financials data provided by Edgar Online. Dividend data provided by Hemscott Americas. Historical chart data and daily updates provided by Commodity Systems, Inc. (CSI). International historical chart data and daily updates provided by Hemscott Americas. Fund summary, fund performance and Morningstar Index data provided by Morningstar. Analyst estimates data provided by Thomson Financial Network. All data provided by Thomson Financial Network is based solely upon research information provided by third party analysts. Yahoo! has not reviewed, and in no way endorses the validity of such data. Yahoo! and ThomsonFN shall not be liable for any actions taken in reliance thereon. All information provided "as is" for informational purposes only, not intended for trading purposes or advice. Neither Yahoo! nor any of independent providers is liable for any informational errors, incompleteness, or delays, or for any actions taken in reliance on information contained herein. By accessing the Yahoo! site, you agree not to redistribute the information found therein.