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Bill Gross: Assets Are $15 Trillion Overvalued and Fed Will Keep Rates at 0% Forever to Keep the Fantasy Alive

Posted Oct 28, 2009 12:30pm EDT by Henry Blodget in Investing, Newsmakers, Recession, Banking

From The Business Insider, Oct. 28, 2009:

PIMCO's Bill Gross with a great monthly letter.  Here are the key points:

  • Over the past 30 years, paper asset prices rose 2X as much as they should have based on economic fundamentals
  • This was the result of leverage
  • The asset price rise in turn pumped up the economy's fundamentals (Soros's reflexivity)
  • The government wants to restore the "old normal" (2007) not the "new normal" (slower growth as asset prices return to trend)
  • Therefore...  The Fed will keep rates at 0% for at least 18 months into sustained 4% growth
  • Next year, when the inventory restocking effect wears off, 4% will be tough

Bill Gross:

[I]n a New Normal economy (1) almost all assets appear to be overvalued on a long-term basis, and, therefore, (2) policymakers need to maintain artificially low interest rates and supportive easing measures in order to keep economies on the “right side of the grass.”

Let me start out by summarizing a long-standing PIMCO thesis: The U.S. and most other G-7 economies have been significantly and artificially influenced by asset price appreciation for decades. Stock and home prices went up – then consumers liquefied and spent the capital gains either by borrowing against them or selling outright. Growth, in other words, was influenced on the upside by leverage, securitization, and the belief that wealth creation was a function of asset appreciation as opposed to the production of goods and services...

My point: Asset prices are embedded not only in our psyche, but the actual growth rate of our economy. If they don’t go up – economies don’t do well, and when they go down, the economy can be horrid.

To some this might seem like a chicken and egg conundrum because they naturally move together... if long term profits match nominal GDP growth then theoretically stock prices should too.

Not so. What has happened is that our “paper asset” economy has driven not only stock prices, but all asset prices higher than the economic growth required to justify them...

[L]et me introduce Chart 2 a PIMCO long-term (half-century) chart comparing the annual percentage growth rate of a much broader category of assets than stocks alone relative to nominal GDP. Let’s not just make this a stock market roast, let’s extend it to bonds, commercial real estate, and anything that has a price tag on it to see if those price stickers are justified by historical growth in the economy.

To read the full post, click here.

More coverage from The Business Insider:

Soros: Buy hard assets, and don't keep betting on a weak dollar

Full story of how Tim Geithner secretly bailed out Wall Street and screwed the taxpayer last fall

 

79 Comments

Helga
Helga - Wednesday October 28, 2009 12:39PM EDT

0% rates = Japan's last 18 years.......................... USA Asset bubble already formed...POP

Terry
Terry - Wednesday October 28, 2009 12:41PM EDT

Bill Gross would make a great POTUS some day. The one word answer to the question, "What is the US taxpayer getting in exchange for all these GMAC bailouts?" SCREWED //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// No Senator should be in office more than 2 terms (12 years) and no Congressmen/women should be in office more than 3 terms (6 years) otherwise they do too much harm to us all. VOTE OUT the INCUMBENTS in 2010.

Aziz
Aziz - Wednesday October 28, 2009 12:45PM EDT

I fully agree with his analysis, all the growth we have seen last two decades was just another big giant ponzi scheme.

Jon M
Jon M - Wednesday October 28, 2009 12:47PM EDT

Go PimpCo! With the interest rate at 0%, what if the market goes down. Seems like we are out of tools to use if there is a event that effects the markets in a wide spread effect. Better hope growth goes perfectly for the next few years.

Terry
Terry - Wednesday October 28, 2009 12:51PM EDT

To simplify the economy is the answer to correct this crisis. Wall St. keeps creating new names for the same instruments. They call it leverage when actually it is DEBT. They came up CDOs to cover-up the leveraged mortgage packages. They offset those with CDS instead of packaged mortgage (CDOs) INSURANCE to avoid the various State government scrutiny. Then there are the many derivitives which is just another form of leverage DEBT. At the root this is mostly a new name language issue.

san
san - Wednesday October 28, 2009 12:51PM EDT

Free money always leads to inflation. Always has, always will.

BringBackCapitalism
BringBackCapitalism - Wednesday October 28, 2009 12:56PM EDT

It's that "as asset prices Return to Trend" that's killing most everyone with even moderate leverage.

iwthswthaiw
iwthswthaiw - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:00PM EDT

I have always argued, how can a small business typically sell for 2-3 times earnings, yet public companies trade at 10-20-30-100 times??? Makes no sense, but now it makes perfect sense. Artificial. When will the government realize, the market will eventually price it in? I hated when Greenspan kept lowering rates years ago.... a move that appeases wall st. You can't keep buying your way out of hard times, it simply puts the inevitable off further and creates an even bigger crash when it does.

James
James - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:04PM EDT

Is this guy suggesting that the Mark to Market fallacy is allowing banks to not mark into the aisle. Oh yeah, he's right! All the same, we the taxpayer will abosrb this mess. If you look at the programs in place, many investors are now refinancing the mortgage loans into FHA at 125% of these bloated values. The theatre is already crowded, and when someone finally screams that the assets are in fire, thye will all pile into the aisle at once leaving us with a shitload of devalued assets and the need for an actual dollar devaluation to manage the repayment of the 26 trillion in in eventual government debt that will have occured through the lender bail-outs. What about the 60 trillion in unfunded liabilities. Devaluation will reduce that to 30 trillion. Jackson said it best; If you take profits-you keep it all. if there are losses they are charged to the bank. The ole central bank will devalue out its debt and take the last of American prosperity with it. It was a nice run folks, but ddddaa dats all folks!

Douglas
Douglas - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:05PM EDT

Bill Gross is right. Let the dolllar drop. The rest of the world has conspired to undervalue there labor (through artifically lower currency) so they could aquire our industries we later abandoned to them. We have Walmart and coffee bars left but NO JOBS! What happened to Detriot is going to happen to the rest of the country. Hold on. We have dueling printing presses with the Chinese on who can lower their currencies from the other. At the same time we have a socialist president handing out candy to every constituancy (The Candy Man) running up the deficit but tragically burdening business with more taxes as businesses are crippled with this recession. The more entitlements Obama passes out will just mean a lower currency in the end. Indirectly this will be the greatest flat tax in history. Good for them but Machiavelli would say "so what". The people won't know any better, so long as your neighbor has less you can accept less. Since socialism is a manifistaion of human jealousy anyway a lower currency won't matter. Self reliance, accountability, risk/reward IS OUT, entitlements ARE IN! until we hit the wall, then the people in this country will learn. So let the dollar fall!

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:06PM EDT

Inflating assets has always been the fix for whatever ails the economy but it's reached the tipping point because no one's income other than Wall Street's has kept up with the rate of inflation.

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:10PM EDT

In a economy like in Japan with prices going down the sensible Japanese thing to do is to put off buying if you can go without it. But if enough people do that then the companies layoff workers, decrease wages and benifits, reduce inventory. The workers at first assume that they might not have to work as hard and long for the same buying power cut back in hours has cost them the purchasing power. Millions go hungary but there are not enough taxes being taking in a reduced levels to feed them all so that they collectively command a revoulutionary power over the future direction of the nations and shared wealth of all citizen. Half of your is theirs. The lesson for America her is that with housing falling every forclosed or empty house is essentially owned buy every other American. Your wealth and your future even if you have been crafty and cleavor and rented for decades is still mostly bound to the future forclosure situation. KCA

Michael
Michael - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:14PM EDT

When Wall Street became Gall Street, Main Street became Pain Street. Pain Streeters, take two aspirins and go to bed. Gall Streeters, take the whole bottle and go to hell.

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:20PM EDT

To fix the economy, either asset prices have to come crashing back down or incomes have to explode upward at a rate never before seen. Highly unlikely incomes will increase with so much access to cheap labor overseas so that only leaves the latter. With the Fed determined that they will be no deflation on his watch, doing everything possible to keep asset price high, the economy will grind to a halt or grow at a snails pace. A deflationary cycle is a normal part of every economy, unfortunately, this one is quite painful because the bubble is so huge. You enjoyed the gain, now enjoy the pain. Funny, I didn't hear anyone complaining about subprime mortgages when an overheating housing market was driving their home prices through the roof. As if they didn't know real estate prices were increasing at an abnormal rate. If you didn't complain about the benefits you received from asset prices overheating then shut the hell up and enjoy the plunge.

donfurio
donfurio - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:23PM EDT

Wow what a shocker, one of the bigest bond funds thinks that equities are overvalued.

Murmillion
Murmillion - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:24PM EDT

Finally someone has the balls, and the statistics, to tell it like it is. BRAVO. Executives must stop shipping jobs and production out of the country in order to book max profits. Why, because it destroys the fabric of our society and breeds wankers who push paper and brag about their Manhattan lofts.

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:31PM EDT

Awwwwww ..... did Obama fall down and skin his knee? Don't worry, the dumbasses that voted for you before are gonna vote for you again. Don't forget, they ARE some of the dumest asses you ever wanna meet.

BALTIC_DRY
BALTIC_DRY - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:33PM EDT

if you understand "deflation" you understand what we have here in America today. nothing really has the same value it did a few years ago, rare cases being the exception. USD is weak and will stay the same or only go down from here. inflation is a concern, but not for the next year or so probably. low wages, low interest, low dollar index. 60's for the dollar? that's what's most likely coming or lower. China can't dump the USD too fast, but their strategy is to hold USD's less and less over time, meaning a contrived plan to divest in USD's and move to other investments. and "long term" positions for U.S. markets are a foolish move for the most part. it's all a house of cards, nothing substantial with a real base. none of the problems that caused the collapse have been adequately addressed, only had a band-aid put on them. the "market" has nothing to do with the economy or the health of the country in general, and the trend for the economy and the country is to go down.

frankmargel.com
frankmargel.com - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:36PM EDT

Deflation won't last! Inflation and higher taxes is the mantra of the Liberal Nation. Uncle Sam can and will prevent a complete economic meltdown. The real forecast is higher taxes and inflation...Deflation is temporary, perhaps 18 months or so...Folks who are on fixed incomes are getting pounded by the banks and grocery stores not to mention health care! Eventually everyone will adjust to a loaf of bread costing five bucks or so...How bad can that be? It's just bread right? It's hard to believe that avoiding depression actually helps those who need help the most! Folks need to see price stability, all they really get is more useless rhetoric and higher prices on all the basic items we need. Sad Sad Sad...

Yahoo! Finance User
Yahoo! Finance User - Wednesday October 28, 2009 01:37PM EDT

BullyTheBear - Wednesday October 28, 2009 12:39PM EDT He, we're comming closer to the TRUTH! So, my months long Rethoric of SHORT the CRAP out of EVERYTHING seems to be "on the right side of the gras", eh?........... you would have been annihilated by shorting if your timing was wrong - which, in your case, it was.... TIMING and stop losses equals good strategy.. just being sure things will go south doesn't mean anything...

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