Is Aquantia Corp’s (NYSE:AQ) Balance Sheet A Threat To Its Future?

The direct benefit for Aquantia Corp (NYSE:AQ), which sports a zero-debt capital structure, to include debt in its capital structure is the reduced cost of capital. However, the trade-off is AQ will have to adhere to stricter debt covenants and have less financial flexibility. While zero-debt makes the due diligence for potential investors less nerve-racking, it poses a new question: how should they assess the financial strength of such companies? I will take you through a few basic checks to assess the financial health of companies with no debt.

Check out our latest analysis for Aquantia

Is financial flexibility worth the lower cost of capital?

Debt capital generally has lower cost of capital compared to equity funding. However, the trade-off is debtholders’ higher claim on company assets in the event of liquidation and stringent obligations around capital management. AQ’s absence of debt on its balance sheet may be due to lack of access to cheaper capital, or it may simply believe low cost is not worth sacrificing financial flexibility. However, choosing flexibility over capital returns is logical only if it’s a high-growth company. AQ’s revenue growth over the past year is a double-digit 20% which is considerably high for a small-cap company. Therefore, the company’s decision to choose financial flexibility is justified as it may need headroom to borrow in the future to sustain high growth.

NYSE:AQ Historical Debt October 25th 18
NYSE:AQ Historical Debt October 25th 18

Can AQ pay its short-term liabilities?

Since Aquantia doesn’t have any debt on its balance sheet, it doesn’t have any solvency issues, which is a term used to describe the company’s ability to meet its long-term obligations. However, another measure of financial health is its short-term obligations, which is known as liquidity. These include payments to suppliers, employees and other stakeholders. At the current liabilities level of US$14m liabilities, the company has been able to meet these commitments with a current assets level of US$97m, leading to a 6.74x current account ratio. However, anything above 3x may be considered excessive by some investors.

Next Steps:

AQ is a fast-growing firm, which supports having have zero-debt and financial freedom to continue to ramp up growth. This may mean this is an optimal capital structure for the business, given that it is also meeting its short-term commitment. Going forward, its financial position may change. I admit this is a fairly basic analysis for AQ’s financial health. Other important fundamentals need to be considered alongside. I recommend you continue to research Aquantia to get a better picture of the stock by looking at:

  1. Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for AQ’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for AQ’s outlook.

  2. Valuation: What is AQ worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether AQ is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.

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