Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Paraguay -- Moody's confirms GNB Sudameris and Gilex Holding's ratings, downgrades BBVA Paraguay's supported ratings; outlook negative

In this article:

Rating Action: Moody's confirms GNB Sudameris and Gilex Holding's ratings, downgrades BBVA Paraguay's supported ratings; outlook negative

Global Credit Research - 25 Jan 2021

New York, January 25, 2021 -- Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") has today confirmed all long-term ratings of Gilex Holding S.A. ("Gilex Holding", senior secured rating B2) as well as the long-term ratings and assessments of its lead bank, Banco GNB Sudameris S.A. ("GNB Sudameris", Ba2 for deposits), including the ba3 standalone Baseline Credit Assessment (BCA). The outlook on the bank's and on the holding's ratings is now negative.

The rating agency also downgraded Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Paraguay ("BBVA Paraguay") long-term local and foreign currency counterparty risk ratings to Ba1 from Baa3, the short-term local and foreign currency counterparty risk ratings to Not Prime, from Prime 3, as well as the long-and short-term counterparty risk assessments to Ba1(cr) and Not Prime (cr), from Baa3(cr) and Prime 3(cr). The bank`s adjusted baseline credit assessment (BCA) was also downgraded to ba2 from ba1. The rating agency affirmed BBVA Paraguay's short term local and foreign currency deposit ratings of Not Prime and confirmed all of the bank's other ratings and assessments, including its ba2 BCA. The outlook for the ratings is now negative.

The rating actions follow the completion the completion of Banco GNB Paraguay S.A.'s (GNB Paraguay) acquisition of BBVA Paraguay announced on 22 January 2021. GNB Paraguay is a subsidiary of GNB Sudameris.

The rating actions conclude Moody's review of GNB Sudameris` and BBVA Paraguay's ratings that began on 13 August 2019, when the transaction was first announced.

A complete list of affected ratings can be found at the end of this press release.

RATINGS RATIONALE

The confirmation of GNB Sudameris and Gilex's ratings follows the recent approval by relevant regulatory authorities of the acquisition of BBVA Paraguay by GNB Paraguay, a subsidiary of GNB Sudameris, which, in turn, is a subsidiary of Gilex Holding. GNB Paraguay closed and paid the all-cash acquisition on January 22nd at a price of $251 million. In connection to the acquisition, GNB Paraguay received a $57 million capitalization from GNB Sudameris. Additionally, GNB Paraguay sold 32% of the combined pro-forma bank to Grupo Vierci, a Paraguayan-based retail-to-media company, for $173 million. The proceeds of the Grupo Vierci transaction were allocated to the acquisition of BBVA Paraguay. The acquisition will create the largest commercial bank in Paraguay, with $2.6 billion in deposits and $3.3 billion in total assets. GNB Sudameris will retain a 68% ownership of GNB Paraguay, with Grupo Vierci holding 32% of the new bank's shares.

GNB SUDAMERIS

The confirmation of GNB Sudameris' ratings and assessments incorporates the bank's historically good asset quality and stable liquidity, which are partially offset by its low capitalization and the challenges to asset risk and profitability deriving from the weak operating conditions in Colombia.

The negative outlook on GNB Sudameris' ratings reflects downward pressures on its baseline credit assessment (BCA) derived from the bank's augmented exposure to weaker operating conditions in Paraguay, which will now account for 36% of GNB Sudameris' loans, doubling its previous 17% exposure to that country. The negative outlook also incorporates Moody's expectation that GNB Sudameris' asset risk, profitability and capital metrics will weaken further as unemployment remains high and economic activity modest into 2021 in its major operating market, Colombia. The bank's problem loans rose to 2.3% of gross loans as of September 2020, from 2.1% as of 2019, but uncertainty about the effects of the pandemic and pace of economic recovery weigh on asset quality metrics and provisioning needs. GNB Sudameris' Moody's capitalization ratio, measured as tangible common equity (TCE)/risk-weighted assets (RWA), increased to 7.9% as of September 2020, from 7.5% as of 2019, as a result of the capital injection early in 2020 in anticipation of the acquisition of BBVA Paraguay. That said, Moody's estimates GNB Sudameris' TCE/RWA ratio will remain low and below that of its rated Colombian peers.

GILEX HOLDING

The confirmation of Gilex Holding's ratings with negative outlook follows the confirmation of GNB Sudameris´ BCA and incorporates the downward pressure on GNB Sudameris' baseline credit assessment. As a holding company, Gilex depends on its primary operating subsidiary Banco GNB Sudameris' dividends to service its debt and repay principal. As such, Gilex's senior secured debt is structurally subordinated to the obligations of GNB.

Gilex Holding´s ratings also incorporate the company´s somewhat high double leverage ratio, which is measured by investments in subsidiaries relative to shareholders' equity, at around 118% and reflects the extent to which a holding company relies upon debt to finance its investments in subsidiaries. Moody's considers double leverage in excess of 115% to be high. This leads to a rating two notches below GNB's baseline credit assessment (BCA) of ba3, one notch wider than Moody's typical notching for financial holding companies.

That said, the company has a high interest coverage ratio underpinned by strong dividend income from its subsidiaries, with core earnings amounting to 2.1 times interest expenses in June 2020. In addition, Gilex Holding has enough liquidity and interest income in dollars, limiting its reliance on dividend inflows to meet upcoming debt obligations.

BBVA PARAGUAY

The conclusion of the review and the downgrade of BBVA Paraguay's supported ratings follow the completion of GNB Sudameris' acquisition of BBVA Paraguay through GNB Paraguay. Consequently, BBVA Paraguay's ratings will no longer benefit from affiliate support from its previous parent bank, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. (A2 stable). Moody`s assessment of support for BBVA Paraguay from GNB Sudameris is high, however, its deposit rating will not incorporate uplift from affiliate support because GNB Sudameris` BCA is lower than that of BBVA Paraguay.

BBVA Paraguay will continue to exist as an indirect subsidiary of GNB Sudameris and, under Paraguayan law, it will be merged into GNB Paraguay over a maximum period of six months.

The confirmation of the bank`s ba2 BCA reflects BBVA Paraguay`s strong capitalization, resilient profitability, and conservative risk management, in line with that of its former parent bank. BBVA Paraguay`s BCA also reflects its limited reliance on confidence sensitive market funding and high levels of liquid assets.

Moody`s confirmation of BBVA Paraguay`s long term deposit ratings reflects the rating agency`s assessment of a high probability of government support in the event of stress in light of its relevant deposit market share that results in one notch uplift to its deposit ratings to Ba1, from its ba2 BCA.

The negative ratings outlook reflects the risks of integrating BBVA Paraguay into GNB Paraguay that could lead to client and business attrition, with negative effect on earnings generation, a decline in capitalization, or changes to its risk management policies leading to rising asset risk.

FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS

GNB SUDAMERIS

GNB Sudameris' ratings could be downgraded if asset risk and profitability continue to deteriorate and/or the capitalization ratio declines from current levels. However, the ratings would not be affected by a downgrade of the Government of Colombia's sovereign bond rating of Baa2. While an upgrade of GNB Sudameris' ratings is unlikely given the negative outlook on its ratings, the outlook could be stabilized if the bank manages to maintain asset quality and earnings and improve its capitalization levels.

GILEX HOLDING

Upward/downward pressures on Gilex Holding's ratings would be associated with similar pressures on GNB Sudameris' BCA. The ratings could also face downward pressures if the group's double leverage appear likely to exceed 115% by a meaningful amount on a sustained basis and/or the interest coverage ratio decrease significantly.

BBVA PARAGUAY

At this time, the negative outlook on the bank's ratings precludes any upward pressure. The bank's BCA could be downgraded if its asset quality deteriorates materially as a result of changes in its risk appetite and management policies, leading to rising provisioning expenses and lowering profitability. A decline in the bank's capitalization from historically elevated levels would also be negative for the ratings. The outlook could be stabilized if the bank's asset quality, capitalization and profitability remain in line with historical levels.

PRINCIPAL METHODOLOGY

The principal methodology used in these ratings was Banks Methodology published in November 2019 and available at https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_1147865. Alternatively, please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology.

Banco GNB Sudameris is headquartered in Bogota, Colombia. The bank had total consolidated assets of COP41,628 billion and shareholders' equity of COP2,221 billion as of 30 September 2020. Gilex Holding S.A. (Gilex) is a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Panama, whose only significant assets are its ownership of a 94.7% equity interest in GNB and a 1.5% equity interest in Servitrust GNB Sudameris S.A., (Servitrust), a subsidiary of Banco GNB Sudameris S.A. (GNB).

BBVA Paraguay is headquartered in Asuncion and had total assets of PYG 13.4 trillion ($ 1.9 billion) and equity of PYG 1.3 trillion as of 30 September 2020.

ISSUERS AND RATINGS AFFECTED

The following Banco GNB Sudameris S.A.'s ratings and assessments were confirmed:

- Long-term local currency deposit rating of Ba2, Negative from Ratings Under Review

- Long-term foreign currency deposit rating of Ba2, Negative from Ratings Under Review

- Long-term global foreign currency subordinated debt rating of B1

- Long-term local currency counterparty risk rating of Ba1

- Long-term foreign currency counterparty risk rating of Ba1

- Adjusted Baseline Credit Assessment of ba3

- Baseline Credit Assessment of ba3

- Long-term counterparty risk assessment of Ba1(cr)

The following Banco GNB Sudameris S.A.'s ratings and assessments were affirmed

- Short-term local currency deposit ratings of Not Prime

- Short-term foreign currency deposit rating of Not Prime

- Short-term local currency counterparty risk rating of Not Prime

- Short-term foreign currency counterparty risk rating of Not Prime

- Short-term counterparty risk assessment of NP(cr)

-Outlook, changed to Negative, from Ratings Under Review

The following Gilex Holding S.A.'s ratings were confirmed:

- Long-term global local currency issuer rating of B2, Negative from Ratings Under Review

- Long-term global foreign currency senior secured rating of B2, Negative from Ratings Under Review

-Outlook, changed to Negative, from Ratings Under Review

The following ratings and assessments assigned to BBVA Paraguay S.A. were downgraded:

- Long -term local and foreign currency counterparty risk ratings to Ba1 from Baa3, respectively

- Short-term local and foreign currency counterparty risk ratings to Not-Prime from Prime-3, respectively

- Adjusted baseline credit assessment to ba2 from ba1

- Long-term counterparty risk assessment to Ba1(cr) from Baa3(cr)

- Short-term counterparty risk assessment to Not-Prime(cr) from Prime-3 (cr)

The following ratings and assessments assigned to BBVA Paraguay S.A. were confirmed:

- Long-term local currency deposit rating of Ba1, Negative outlook from Ratings Under Review

- Long-term foreign currency deposit rating of Ba1, Negative outlook from Ratings Under Review

- Baseline credit assessment of ba2

The following ratings assigned to BBVA Paraguay S.A. were affirmed:

- Short-term local currency deposit rating of Not Prime

- Short-term foreign currency deposit rating of Not Prime

-Outlook, changed to Negative from Ratings Under Review

REGULATORY DISCLOSURES

For further specification of Moody's key rating assumptions and sensitivity analysis, see the sections Methodology Assumptions and Sensitivity to Assumptions in the disclosure form. Moody's Rating Symbols and Definitions can be found at: https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_79004.

For ratings issued on a program, series, category/class of debt or security this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series, category/class of debt, security or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.

For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit support from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action, and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action, the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity. Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures, if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity.

The ratings have been disclosed to the rated entity or its designated agent(s) and issued with no amendment resulting from that disclosure.

These ratings are solicited. Please refer to Moody's Policy for Designating and Assigning Unsolicited Credit Ratings available on its website www.moodys.com.

Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating review.

Moody's general principles for assessing environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks in our credit analysis can be found at https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_1243406.

At least one ESG consideration was material to the credit rating action(s) announced and described above.

The Global Scale Credit Rating on this Credit Rating Announcement was issued by one of Moody's affiliates outside the EU and is endorsed by Moody's Deutschland GmbH, An der Welle 5, Frankfurt am Main 60322, Germany, in accordance with Art.4 paragraph 3 of the Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on Credit Rating Agencies. Further information on the EU endorsement status and on the Moody's office that issued the credit rating is available on www.moodys.com.

The Global Scale Credit Rating on this Credit Rating Announcement was issued by one of Moody's affiliates outside the UK and is endorsed by Moody's Investors Service Limited, One Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5FA under the law applicable to credit rating agencies in the UK. Further information on the UK endorsement status and on the Moody's office that issued the credit rating is available on www.moodys.com.

The below contact information is provided for information purposes only. Please see the ratings tab of the issuer page at www.moodys.com, for each of the ratings covered, Moody's disclosures on the lead rating analyst and the Moody's legal entity that has issued the ratings.

Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued the rating.

Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.

Diego Kashiwakura, CFA Vice President - Senior Analyst Financial Institutions Group Moody's America Latina Ltda. Avenida Nacoes Unidas, 12.551 16th Floor, Room 1601 Sao Paulo, SP 04578-903 Brazil JOURNALISTS: 0 800 891 2518 Client Service: 1 212 553 1653 M. Celina Vansetti-Hutchins MD - Banking Financial Institutions Group JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376 Client Service: 1 212 553 1653 Farooq Khan Asst Vice President - Analyst Financial Institutions Group JOURNALISTS: 0 800 891 2518 Client Service: 1 212 553 1653 Releasing Office: Moody's Investors Service, Inc. 250 Greenwich Street New York, NY 10007 U.S.A. JOURNALISTS: 1 212 553 0376 Client Service: 1 212 553 1653

© 2021 Moody’s Corporation, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, Inc. and/or their licensors and affiliates (collectively, “MOODY’S”). All rights reserved.

CREDIT RATINGS ISSUED BY MOODY'S CREDIT RATINGS AFFILIATES ARE THEIR CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES, AND MATERIALS, PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND INFORMATION PUBLISHED BY MOODY’S (COLLECTIVELY, “PUBLICATIONS”) MAY INCLUDE SUCH CURRENT OPINIONS. MOODY’S DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT AN ENTITY MAY NOT MEET ITS CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND ANY ESTIMATED FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT OR IMPAIRMENT. SEE APPLICABLE MOODY’S RATING SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS PUBLICATION FOR INFORMATION ON THE TYPES OF CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS ADDRESSED BY MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER RISK, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LIQUIDITY RISK, MARKET VALUE RISK, OR PRICE VOLATILITY. CREDIT RATINGS, NON-CREDIT ASSESSMENTS (“ASSESSMENTS”), AND OTHER OPINIONS INCLUDED IN MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT STATEMENTS OF CURRENT OR HISTORICAL FACT. MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS MAY ALSO INCLUDE QUANTITATIVE MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CREDIT RISK AND RELATED OPINIONS OR COMMENTARY PUBLISHED BY MOODY’S ANALYTICS, INC. AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES. MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS DO NOT CONSTITUTE OR PROVIDE INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL ADVICE, AND MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT AND DO NOT PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS TO PURCHASE, SELL, OR HOLD PARTICULAR SECURITIES. MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS DO NOT COMMENT ON THE SUITABILITY OF AN INVESTMENT FOR ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR. MOODY’S ISSUES ITS CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS AND OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLISHES ITS PUBLICATIONS WITH THE EXPECTATION AND UNDERSTANDING THAT EACH INVESTOR WILL, WITH DUE CARE, MAKE ITS OWN STUDY AND EVALUATION OF EACH SECURITY THAT IS UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE, HOLDING, OR SALE.

MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS, AND PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY RETAIL INVESTORS AND IT WOULD BE RECKLESS AND INAPPROPRIATE FOR RETAIL INVESTORS TO USE MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS OR PUBLICATIONS WHEN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION. IF IN DOUBT YOU SHOULD CONTACT YOUR FINANCIAL OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVISER.

ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COPYRIGHT LAW, AND NONE OF SUCH INFORMATION MAY BE COPIED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED, REPACKAGED, FURTHER TRANSMITTED, TRANSFERRED, DISSEMINATED, REDISTRIBUTED OR RESOLD, OR STORED FOR SUBSEQUENT USE FOR ANY SUCH PURPOSE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN ANY FORM OR MANNER OR BY ANY MEANS WHATSOEVER, BY ANY PERSON WITHOUT MOODY’S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT.

MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS, ASSESSMENTS, OTHER OPINIONS AND PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY ANY PERSON AS A BENCHMARK AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED FOR REGULATORY PURPOSES AND MUST NOT BE USED IN ANY WAY THAT COULD RESULT IN THEM BEING CONSIDERED A BENCHMARK.

All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as well as other factors, however, all information contained herein is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind. MOODY'S adopts all necessary measures so that the information it uses in assigning a credit rating is of sufficient quality and from sources MOODY'S considers to be reliable including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However, MOODY’S is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the rating process or in preparing its Publications.

To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability to any person or entity for any indirect, special, consequential, or incidental losses or damages whatsoever arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information, even if MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers is advised in advance of the possibility of such losses or damages, including but not limited to: (a) any loss of present or prospective profits or (b) any loss or damage arising where the relevant financial instrument is not the subject of a particular credit rating assigned by MOODY’S.

To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability for any direct or compensatory losses or damages caused to any person or entity, including but not limited to by any negligence (but excluding fraud, willful misconduct or any other type of liability that, for the avoidance of doubt, by law cannot be excluded) on the part of, or any contingency within or beyond the control of, MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers, arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information.

NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY CREDIT RATING, ASSESSMENT, OTHER OPINION OR INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY MOODY’S IN ANY FORM OR MANNER WHATSOEVER.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody’s Corporation (“MCO”), hereby discloses that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. have, prior to assignment of any credit rating, agreed to pay to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. for credit ratings opinions and services rendered by it fees ranging from $1,000 to approximately $5,000,000. MCO and Moody’s Investors Service also maintain policies and procedures to address the independence of Moody’s Investors Service credit ratings and credit rating processes. Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist between directors of MCO and rated entities, and between entities who hold credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service and have also publicly reported to the SEC an ownership interest in MCO of more than 5%, is posted annually at www.moodys.com under the heading “Investor Relations — Corporate Governance — Director and Shareholder Affiliation Policy.”

Additional terms for Australia only: Any publication into Australia of this document is pursuant to the Australian Financial Services License of MOODY’S affiliate, Moody’s Investors Service Pty Limited ABN 61 003 399 657AFSL 336969 and/or Moody’s Analytics Australia Pty Ltd ABN 94 105 136 972 AFSL 383569 (as applicable). This document is intended to be provided only to “wholesale clients” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. By continuing to access this document from within Australia, you represent to MOODY’S that you are, or are accessing the document as a representative of, a “wholesale client” and that neither you nor the entity you represent will directly or indirectly disseminate this document or its contents to “retail clients” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. MOODY’S credit rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a debt obligation of the issuer, not on the equity securities of the issuer or any form of security that is available to retail investors.

Additional terms for Japan only: Moody's Japan K.K. (“MJKK”) is a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody's Group Japan G.K., which is wholly-owned by Moody’s Overseas Holdings Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MCO. Moody’s SF Japan K.K. (“MSFJ”) is a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of MJKK. MSFJ is not a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”). Therefore, credit ratings assigned by MSFJ are Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings. Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings are assigned by an entity that is not a NRSRO and, consequently, the rated obligation will not qualify for certain types of treatment under U.S. laws. MJKK and MSFJ are credit rating agencies registered with the Japan Financial Services Agency and their registration numbers are FSA Commissioner (Ratings) No. 2 and 3 respectively.

MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) hereby disclose that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) have, prior to assignment of any credit rating, agreed to pay to MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) for credit ratings opinions and services rendered by it fees ranging from JPY125,000 to approximately JPY550,000,000.

MJKK and MSFJ also maintain policies and procedures to address Japanese regulatory requirements.

Advertisement