A Close Look At ACM Research, Inc.’s (NASDAQ:ACMR) 17% ROCE

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Today we'll evaluate ACM Research, Inc. (NASDAQ:ACMR) to determine whether it could have potential as an investment idea. To be precise, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that will inform our view of the quality of the business.

First up, we'll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Next, we'll compare it to others in its industry. Last but not least, we'll look at what impact its current liabilities have on its ROCE.

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?

ROCE measures the 'return' (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. All else being equal, a better business will have a higher ROCE. Overall, it is a valuable metric that has its flaws. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.'

So, How Do We Calculate ROCE?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for ACM Research:

0.17 = US$11m ÷ (US$111m - US$49m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2019.)

So, ACM Research has an ROCE of 17%.

See our latest analysis for ACM Research

Is ACM Research's ROCE Good?

ROCE is commonly used for comparing the performance of similar businesses. Using our data, we find that ACM Research's ROCE is meaningfully better than the 12% average in the Semiconductor industry. I think that's good to see, since it implies the company is better than other companies at making the most of its capital. Regardless of where ACM Research sits next to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms appears satisfactory, and this company could be worth a closer look.

We can see that , ACM Research currently has an ROCE of 17%, less than the 40% it reported 3 years ago. So investors might consider if it has had issues recently. The image below shows how ACM Research's ROCE compares to its industry, and you can click it to see more detail on its past growth.

NasdaqGM:ACMR Past Revenue and Net Income, July 26th 2019
NasdaqGM:ACMR Past Revenue and Net Income, July 26th 2019

Remember that this metric is backwards looking - it shows what has happened in the past, and does not accurately predict the future. ROCE can be deceptive for cyclical businesses, as returns can look incredible in boom times, and terribly low in downturns. This is because ROCE only looks at one year, instead of considering returns across a whole cycle. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for ACM Research.

How ACM Research's Current Liabilities Impact Its ROCE

Current liabilities are short term bills and invoices that need to be paid in 12 months or less. The ROCE equation subtracts current liabilities from capital employed, so a company with a lot of current liabilities appears to have less capital employed, and a higher ROCE than otherwise. To check the impact of this, we calculate if a company has high current liabilities relative to its total assets.

ACM Research has total assets of US$111m and current liabilities of US$49m. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 44% of its total assets. With this level of current liabilities, ACM Research's ROCE is boosted somewhat.

What We Can Learn From ACM Research's ROCE

ACM Research's ROCE does look good, but the level of current liabilities also contribute to that. ACM Research shapes up well under this analysis, but it is far from the only business delivering excellent numbers . You might also want to check this free collection of companies delivering excellent earnings growth.

For those who like to find winning investments this free list of growing companies with recent insider purchasing, could be just the ticket.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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