Should You Be Concerned About Banner Corporation’s (NASDAQ:BANR) Liquidity?

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Banner Corporation’s (NASDAQ:BANR) profitability and risk are largely affected by the underlying economic growth for the region it operates in US given it is a small-cap stock with a market capitalisation of US$2.2b. A bank’s cash flow is directly impacted by economic growth as it is the main driver of deposit levels and demand for loans which it profits from. Following the Financial Crisis in 2008, a set of reforms termed Basel III was enforced to bolster risk management, regulation, and supervision in the financial services industry. These reforms target bank level regulation and aims to improve the banking sector’s ability to absorb shocks arising from economic stress which could expose financial institutions to vulnerabilities. Unpredictable macro events such as political instability could weaken its financial position which is why it is important to understand how well the bank manages its risk levels. High liquidity and low leverage could position Banner favourably at the face of macro headwinds. A way to measure this risk is to look at three leverage and liquidity metrics which I will take you through today.

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NASDAQGS:BANR Historical Debt February 20th 19
NASDAQGS:BANR Historical Debt February 20th 19

Is BANR’s Leverage Level Appropriate?

Banks with low leverage are better positioned to weather adverse headwinds as they have less debt to pay off. A bank’s leverage may be thought of as the level of assets it owns compared to its own shareholders’ equity. Though banks are required to have a certain level of buffer to meet its capital requirements, Banner’s leverage level of 8.07x is very safe and substantially below the maximum limit of 20x. This means the bank has a sensibly high level of equity compared to the level of debt it has taken on to maintain operations which places it in a strong position to pay back its debt in unforeseen circumstances. Should the bank need to increase its debt levels to meet capital requirements, it will have abundant headroom to do so.

What Is BANR’s Level of Liquidity?

Handing Money TransparentHanding Money Transparent
Handing Money Transparent

Since loans are relatively illiquid, we should know how much of Banner’s total assets are comprised of these loans. Normally, they should not exceed 70% of total assets, however its current level of 72% means the bank has lent out 2.39% above the sensible threshold. This indicates that revenue is dependent on this particular asset but also the bank is more exposed to default compared to banks with less loans.

What is BANR’s Liquidity Discrepancy?

A way banks make money is by lending out its deposits as loans. These loans tend to be fixed term which means they cannot be readily realized, yet customer deposits on the liability side must be paid on-demand and in short notice. This mismatch between illiquid loans and liquid deposits poses a risk for the bank if unusual events occur and requires it to immediately repay its depositors. Relative to the prudent industry loan to deposit level of 90%, Banner’s ratio of over 91% is higher, which positions the bank in a risky spot given the potential to cross into negative liquidity disparity between loan and deposit levels. Basically, for $1 of deposits with the bank, it lends out over $0.9 which is imprudent.

Next Steps:

Today, we’ve only explored one aspect of Banner. However, as a potential stock investment, there are many more fundamentals you need to consider. There are three important aspects you should further research:

  1. Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for BANR’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for BANR’s outlook.

  2. Valuation: What is BANR worth today? Has the future growth potential already been factored into the price? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether BANR is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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