How Does Compass Minerals International's (NYSE:CMP) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

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Unfortunately for some shareholders, the Compass Minerals International (NYSE:CMP) share price has dived 35% in the last thirty days. Even longer term holders have taken a real hit with the stock declining 27% in the last year.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

See our latest analysis for Compass Minerals International

How Does Compass Minerals International's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 21.42 that there is some investor optimism about Compass Minerals International. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (7.5) for companies in the metals and mining industry is lower than Compass Minerals International's P/E.

NYSE:CMP Price Estimation Relative to Market March 26th 2020
NYSE:CMP Price Estimation Relative to Market March 26th 2020

Its relatively high P/E ratio indicates that Compass Minerals International shareholders think it will perform better than other companies in its industry classification. The market is optimistic about the future, but that doesn't guarantee future growth. So investors should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

When earnings fall, the 'E' decreases, over time. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. Then, a higher P/E might scare off shareholders, pushing the share price down.

Compass Minerals International shrunk earnings per share by 10% over the last year. And it has shrunk its earnings per share by 22% per year over the last five years. This could justify a pessimistic P/E.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

So What Does Compass Minerals International's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Compass Minerals International has net debt worth a very significant 105% of its market capitalization. This level of debt justifies a relatively low P/E, so remain cognizant of the debt, if you're comparing it to other stocks.

The Bottom Line On Compass Minerals International's P/E Ratio

Compass Minerals International has a P/E of 21.4. That's higher than the average in its market, which is 12.6. With relatively high debt, and no earnings per share growth over twelve months, it's safe to say the market believes the company will improve its earnings growth in the future. Given Compass Minerals International's P/E ratio has declined from 33.0 to 21.4 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is significantly less confident about the business today, than it was back then. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for a contrarian, it may signal opportunity.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

You might be able to find a better buy than Compass Minerals International. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.

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