Does Sierra Bancorp (NASDAQ:BSRR) Have A Good P/E Ratio?

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This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll apply a basic P/E ratio analysis to Sierra Bancorp's (NASDAQ:BSRR), to help you decide if the stock is worth further research. What is Sierra Bancorp's P/E ratio? Well, based on the last twelve months it is 12.35. That means that at current prices, buyers pay $12.35 for every $1 in trailing yearly profits.

View our latest analysis for Sierra Bancorp

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Sierra Bancorp:

P/E of 12.35 = $26.40 ÷ $2.14 (Based on the year to June 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each $1 of company earnings. All else being equal, it's better to pay a low price -- but as Warren Buffett said, 'It's far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.

Does Sierra Bancorp Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

The P/E ratio essentially measures market expectations of a company. The image below shows that Sierra Bancorp has a P/E ratio that is roughly in line with the banks industry average (12.6).

NasdaqGS:BSRR Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 16th 2019
NasdaqGS:BSRR Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 16th 2019

That indicates that the market expects Sierra Bancorp will perform roughly in line with other companies in its industry. If the company has better than average prospects, then the market might be underestimating it. I would further inform my view by checking insider buying and selling., among other things.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.

It's nice to see that Sierra Bancorp grew EPS by a stonking 30% in the last year. And its annual EPS growth rate over 5 years is 15%. I'd therefore be a little surprised if its P/E ratio was not relatively high.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

How Does Sierra Bancorp's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

Since Sierra Bancorp holds net cash of US$267k, it can spend on growth, justifying a higher P/E ratio than otherwise.

The Bottom Line On Sierra Bancorp's P/E Ratio

Sierra Bancorp trades on a P/E ratio of 12.4, which is below the US market average of 17.7. Not only should the net cash position reduce risk, but the recent growth has been impressive. The relatively low P/E ratio implies the market is pessimistic.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If the reality for a company is not as bad as the P/E ratio indicates, then the share price should increase as the market realizes this. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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