Does The South Indian Bank Limited’s (NSE:SOUTHBANK) P/E Ratio Signal A Buying Opportunity?

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The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we’ll show how The South Indian Bank Limited’s (NSE:SOUTHBANK) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. South Indian Bank has a P/E ratio of 8.73, based on the last twelve months. In other words, at today’s prices, investors are paying ₹8.73 for every ₹1 in prior year profit.

Check out our latest analysis for South Indian Bank

How Do I Calculate South Indian Bank’s Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for South Indian Bank:

P/E of 8.73 = ₹15.45 ÷ ₹1.77 (Based on the year to September 2018.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each ₹1 the company has earned over the last year. That isn’t a good or a bad thing on its own, but a high P/E means that buyers have a higher opinion of the business’s prospects, relative to stocks with a lower P/E.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

When earnings fall, the ‘E’ decreases, over time. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. So while a stock may look cheap based on past earnings, it could be expensive based on future earnings.

South Indian Bank’s earnings per share grew by -4.1% in the last twelve months. In contrast, EPS has decreased by 16%, annually, over 5 years.

How Does South Indian Bank’s P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (21.6) for companies in the banks industry is higher than South Indian Bank’s P/E.

NSEI:SOUTHBANK PE PEG Gauge December 24th 18
NSEI:SOUTHBANK PE PEG Gauge December 24th 18

South Indian Bank’s P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. Since the market seems unimpressed with South Indian Bank, it’s quite possible it could surprise on the upside. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

Don’t Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

It’s important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. That means it doesn’t take debt or cash into account. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

South Indian Bank’s Balance Sheet

South Indian Bank’s net debt is 6.1% of its market cap. The market might award it a higher P/E ratio if it had net cash, but its unlikely this low level of net borrowing is having a big impact on the P/E multiple.

The Bottom Line On South Indian Bank’s P/E Ratio

South Indian Bank has a P/E of 8.7. That’s below the average in the IN market, which is 17.1. The company does have a little debt, and EPS is moving in the right direction. If growth is sustainable over the long term, then the current P/E ratio may be a sign of good value.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, ‘In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.’ So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

But note: South Indian Bank may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.

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