Should You Expect Axel Springer SE (FRA:SPR) To Continue Delivering An ROE Of 13.50%?

With an ROE of 13.50%, Axel Springer SE (DB:SPR) outpaced its own industry which delivered a less exciting 12.94% over the past year. Superficially, this looks great since we know that SPR has generated big profits with little equity capital; however, ROE doesn’t tell us how much SPR has borrowed in debt. In this article, we’ll closely examine some factors like financial leverage to evaluate the sustainability of SPR’s ROE. View our latest analysis for Axel Springer

What you must know about ROE

Firstly, Return on Equity, or ROE, is simply the percentage of last years’ earning against the book value of shareholders’ equity. An ROE of 13.50% implies €0.13 returned on every €1 invested. In most cases, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are many other factors we must consider prior to making any investment decisions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is assessed against cost of equity, which is measured using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) – but let’s not dive into the details of that today. For now, let’s just look at the cost of equity number for Axel Springer, which is 9.49%. This means Axel Springer returns enough to cover its own cost of equity, with a buffer of 4.00%. This sustainable practice implies that the company pays less for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be dissected into three distinct ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

DB:SPR Last Perf Mar 20th 18
DB:SPR Last Perf Mar 20th 18

Essentially, profit margin shows how much money the company makes after paying for all its expenses. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue Axel Springer can make from its asset base. The most interesting ratio, and reflective of sustainability of its ROE, is financial leverage. Since financial leverage can artificially inflate ROE, we need to look at how much debt Axel Springer currently has. The debt-to-equity ratio currently stands at a low 44.16%, meaning the above-average ROE is due to its capacity to produce profit growth without a huge debt burden.

DB:SPR Historical Debt Mar 20th 18
DB:SPR Historical Debt Mar 20th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is one of many ratios which meaningfully dissects financial statements, which illustrates the quality of a company. Axel Springer exhibits a strong ROE against its peers, as well as sufficient returns to cover its cost of equity. ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of high returns. Although ROE can be a useful metric, it is only a small part of diligent research.

For Axel Springer, I’ve compiled three relevant factors you should further research:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is Axel Springer worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether Axel Springer is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Axel Springer? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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