The Federal Reserve Cuts Interest Rate by a Quarter-Percentage-Point, Signals 2 More Before the End of the Year

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The S&P 500 Index ($SPX) (SPY) today is up -0.17%, the Dow Jones Industrials Index ($DOWI) (DIA) is up +0.77%, and the Nasdaq 100 Index ($IUXX) (QQQ) is down -0.80%.

In a move that was largely anticipated by Wall Street, the Federal Reserve approved a quarter-percentage-point rate cut on Wednesday. The Fed indicated that two additional rate cuts would be implemented before the year's end, as concerns over the U.S. labor market grew.

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Weakness in chipmakers is weighing on the broader market, with Nvidia down more than -2% after the Financial Times reported that the Cyberspace Administration of China, China’s internet watchdog, has instructed the country’s biggest companies to terminate orders for Nvidia’s RTX Pro 6000D chip.

Today’s US housing news was weaker than expected and negative for stocks.  Aug housing starts fell -8.5% m/m to 1.307 million, weaker than expectations of 1.365 million.  Aug building permits, a proxy for future construction, unexpectedly fell -3.7% m/m to a 5.25-year low of 1.312 million, weaker than expectations of an increase to 1.370 million.

US MBA mortgage applications rose +29.7% in the week ended September 12, with the purchase mortgage sub-index up +2.9% and the refinancing mortgage sub-index up +57.7%.  The average 20-year fixed rate mortgage fell -10 bp to an 11-month low of 6.39% from 6.49% in the prior week.

The markets are expecting the Fed to cut the fed funds target range by 25 bp at the conclusion of today’s FOMC meeting.  However, the markets will focus on the Fed’s new economic forecasts and interest rate projections, or dot plot, to see if policymakers’ expectations match market projections for a total of about 70 bp in rate cuts by year’s end. 

On Thursday, weekly initial unemployment claims are expected to fall by -23,000 to 240,000.

Overseas stock markets today are mixed.  The Euro Stoxx 50 is up by +0.11%.  China’s Shanghai Composite closed up +0.37%.  Japan’s Nikkei Stock 225 closed down -0.25%.

Interest Rates

December 10-year T-notes (ZNZ5) today are down by -2 ticks.  The 10-year T-note yield is up by +0.6 bp to 4.034%.  T-notes are slightly lower ahead of today’s FOMC decision.  T-note prices saw support from today’s weaker-than-expected US Aug housing starts and building permits reports.  T-notes also have support from expectations that the Fed will cut interest rates by at least -25 bp at today’s conclusion of the 2-day FOMC meeting.