Here's What BBI Life Sciences Corporation's (HKG:1035) P/E Ratio Is Telling Us

The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at BBI Life Sciences Corporation's (HKG:1035) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. BBI Life Sciences has a price to earnings ratio of 14.13, based on the last twelve months. That is equivalent to an earnings yield of about 7.1%.

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See our latest analysis for BBI Life Sciences

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share (in the reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for BBI Life Sciences:

P/E of 14.13 = CN¥2.04 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, CNY ) ÷ CN¥0.14 (Based on the year to December 2018.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each HK$1 of company earnings. That isn't a good or a bad thing on its own, but a high P/E means that buyers have a higher opinion of the business's prospects, relative to stocks with a lower P/E.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. That means even if the current P/E is high, it will reduce over time if the share price stays flat. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

It's great to see that BBI Life Sciences grew EPS by 22% in the last year. And its annual EPS growth rate over 5 years is 7.2%. This could arguably justify a relatively high P/E ratio.

Does BBI Life Sciences Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

The P/E ratio essentially measures market expectations of a company. The image below shows that BBI Life Sciences has a lower P/E than the average (88.8) P/E for companies in the life sciences industry.

SEHK:1035 Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 19th 2019
SEHK:1035 Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 19th 2019

This suggests that market participants think BBI Life Sciences will underperform other companies in its industry. Since the market seems unimpressed with BBI Life Sciences, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. You should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

So What Does BBI Life Sciences's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

BBI Life Sciences has net cash of CN¥180m. This is fairly high at 16% of its market capitalization. That might mean balance sheet strength is important to the business, but should also help push the P/E a bit higher than it would otherwise be.

The Verdict On BBI Life Sciences's P/E Ratio

BBI Life Sciences's P/E is 14.1 which is above average (11.2) in the HK market. Its net cash position supports a higher P/E ratio, as does its solid recent earnings growth. So it does not seem strange that the P/E is above average.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. Although we don't have analyst forecasts, you might want to assess this data-rich visualization of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than BBI Life Sciences. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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