What You Must Know About Altitude Group plc’s (LON:ALT) 2.8% ROE

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The content of this article will benefit those of you who are starting to educate yourself about investing in the stock market and want to begin learning the link between company’s fundamentals and stock market performance.

Altitude Group plc (LON:ALT) delivered a less impressive 2.8% ROE over the past year, compared to the 19.0% return generated by its industry. Though ALT’s recent performance is underwhelming, it is useful to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components can change your views on ALT’s below-average returns. Today I will look at how components such as financial leverage can influence ROE which may impact the sustainability of ALT’s returns.

See our latest analysis for Altitude Group

Breaking down Return on Equity

Return on Equity (ROE) weighs Altitude Group’s profit against the level of its shareholders’ equity. An ROE of 2.8% implies £0.028 returned on every £1 invested. In most cases, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are many other factors we must consider prior to making any investment decisions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is measured against cost of equity in order to determine the efficiency of Altitude Group’s equity capital deployed. Its cost of equity is 10.1%. This means Altitude Group’s returns actually do not cover its own cost of equity, with a discrepancy of -7.3%. This isn’t sustainable as it implies, very simply, that the company pays more for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be broken down into three different ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

AIM:ALT Last Perf September 25th 18
AIM:ALT Last Perf September 25th 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. Asset turnover shows how much revenue Altitude Group can generate with its current asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be inflated by excessive debt, we need to examine Altitude Group’s debt-to-equity level. Currently, Altitude Group has no debt which means its returns are driven purely by equity capital. This could explain why Altitude Group’s’ ROE is lower than its industry peers, most of which may have some degree of debt in its business.

AIM:ALT Historical Debt September 25th 18
AIM:ALT Historical Debt September 25th 18

Next Steps:

While ROE is a relatively simple calculation, it can be broken down into different ratios, each telling a different story about the strengths and weaknesses of a company. Altitude Group exhibits a weak ROE against its peers, as well as insufficient levels to cover its own cost of equity this year. Although, its appropriate level of leverage means investors can be more confident in the sustainability of Altitude Group’s return with a possible increase should the company decide to increase its debt levels. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For Altitude Group, I’ve compiled three important factors you should further examine:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is Altitude Group worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether Altitude Group is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Altitude Group? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.

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