What You Must Know About McCarthy & Stone plc’s (LON:MCS) Return on Equity

McCarthy & Stone plc’s (LSE:MCS) most recent return on equity was a substandard 9.98% relative to its industry performance of 15.04% over the past year. Though MCS’s recent performance is underwhelming, it is useful to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components can change your views on MCS’s below-average returns. I will take you through how metrics such as financial leverage impact ROE which may affect the overall sustainability of MCS’s returns. See our latest analysis for McCarthy & Stone

Breaking down ROE — the mother of all ratios

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of McCarthy & Stone’s profit relative to its shareholders’ equity. For example, if the company invests £1 in the form of equity, it will generate £0.1 in earnings from this. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is assessed against cost of equity, which is measured using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) – but let’s not dive into the details of that today. For now, let’s just look at the cost of equity number for McCarthy & Stone, which is 8.30%. Some of McCarthy & Stone’s peers may have a higher ROE but its cost of equity could exceed this return, leading to an unsustainable negative discrepancy i.e. the company spends more than it earns. This is not the case for McCarthy & Stone which is reassuring. ROE can be broken down into three different ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

LSE:MCS Last Perf Feb 16th 18
LSE:MCS Last Perf Feb 16th 18

Essentially, profit margin shows how much money the company makes after paying for all its expenses. Asset turnover reveals how much revenue can be generated from McCarthy & Stone’s asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since financial leverage can artificially inflate ROE, we need to look at how much debt McCarthy & Stone currently has. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a low 1.07%, which means McCarthy & Stone still has headroom to take on more leverage in order to increase profits.

LSE:MCS Historical Debt Feb 16th 18
LSE:MCS Historical Debt Feb 16th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is a simple yet informative ratio, illustrating the various components that each measure the quality of the overall stock. Although McCarthy & Stone’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, its returns are high enough to cover the cost of equity. Also, ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of returns, which has headroom to increase further. Although ROE can be a useful metric, it is only a small part of diligent research.

For McCarthy & Stone, I’ve compiled three important aspects you should further research:


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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