Ocado Group plc (LON:OCDO): Can It Deliver A Superior ROE To The Industry?

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Ocado Group plc (LSE:OCDO) delivered a less impressive 0.37% ROE over the past year, compared to the 16.80% return generated by its industry. Though OCDO’s recent performance is underwhelming, it is useful to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components can change your views on OCDO’s below-average returns. Metrics such as financial leverage can impact the level of ROE which in turn can affect the sustainability of OCDO’s returns. Let me show you what I mean by this. Check out our latest analysis for Ocado Group

Breaking down Return on Equity

Firstly, Return on Equity, or ROE, is simply the percentage of last years’ earning against the book value of shareholders’ equity. An ROE of 0.37% implies £0 returned on every £1 invested. In most cases, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are many other factors we must consider prior to making any investment decisions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is measured against cost of equity in order to determine the efficiency of Ocado Group’s equity capital deployed. Its cost of equity is 10.87%. This means Ocado Group’s returns actually do not cover its own cost of equity, with a discrepancy of -10.50%. This isn’t sustainable as it implies, very simply, that the company pays more for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be dissected into three distinct ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

LSE:OCDO Last Perf Feb 23rd 18
LSE:OCDO Last Perf Feb 23rd 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. Asset turnover reveals how much revenue can be generated from Ocado Group’s asset base. The most interesting ratio, and reflective of sustainability of its ROE, is financial leverage. Since ROE can be artificially increased through excessive borrowing, we should check Ocado Group’s historic debt-to-equity ratio. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a balanced 139.64%, which means its ROE is driven by its ability to grow its profit without a significant debt burden.

LSE:OCDO Historical Debt Feb 23rd 18
LSE:OCDO Historical Debt Feb 23rd 18

Next Steps:

ROE is a simple yet informative ratio, illustrating the various components that each measure the quality of the overall stock. Ocado Group’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, and its returns were also not strong enough to cover its own cost of equity. However, ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of returns, which has headroom to increase further. Although ROE can be a useful metric, it is only a small part of diligent research.

For Ocado Group, I’ve put together three relevant factors you should further research:


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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