One Thing To Consider Before Buying The National Security Group Inc (NSEC)

If you are a shareholder in The National Security Group Inc’s (NASDAQ:NSEC), or are thinking about investing in the company, knowing how it contributes to the risk and reward profile of your portfolio is important. NSEC is exposed to market-wide risk, which arises from investing in the stock market. This risk reflects changes in economic and political factors that affects all stocks, and is measured by its beta. Not all stocks are expose to the same level of market risk, and the broad market index represents a beta value of one. A stock with a beta greater than one is considered more sensitive to market-wide shocks compared to a stock that trades below the value of one.

Check out our latest analysis for National Security Group

What is NSEC’s market risk?

With a five-year beta of 0.11, National Security Group appears to be a less volatile company compared to the rest of the market. The stock will exhibit muted movements in both the downside and upside, in response to changing economic conditions, whereas the general market may move by a lot more. NSEC's beta implies it may be a stock that investors with high-beta portfolios might find relevant if they wanted to reduce their exposure to market risk, especially during times of downturns.

Does NSEC's size and industry impact the expected beta?

A market capitalisation of USD $31.91M puts NSEC in the category of small-cap stocks, which tends to possess higher beta than larger companies. In addition to size, NSEC also operates in the insurance industry, which has commonly demonstrated strong reactions to market-wide shocks. Therefore, investors may expect high beta associated with small companies, as well as those operating in the insurance industry, relative to those more well-established firms in a more defensive industry. This is an interesting conclusion, since both NSEC’s size and industry indicates the stock should have a higher beta than it currently has. A potential driver of this variance can be a fundamental factor, which we will take a look at next.

NasdaqGM:NSEC Income Statement Oct 6th 17
NasdaqGM:NSEC Income Statement Oct 6th 17

How NSEC's assets could affect its beta

An asset-heavy company tends to have a higher beta because the risk associated with running fixed assets during a downturn is highly expensive. I examine NSEC’s ratio of fixed assets to total assets to see whether the company is highly exposed to the risk of this type of constraint. Given that fixed assets make up less than a third of the company’s total assets, NSEC doesn’t rely heavily upon these expensive, inflexible assets to run its business during downturns. As a result, the company may be less volatile relative to broad market movements, compared to a company of similar size but higher proportion of fixed assets. This is consistent with is current beta value which also indicates low volatility.

What this means for you:

Are you a shareholder? You could benefit from lower risk during times of economic decline by holding onto NSEC. Its low fixed cost also means that, in terms of operating leverage, it is relatively flexible during times of economic downturns. Consider the stock in terms of your other portfolio holdings, and whether it is worth investing more into NSEC.

Are you a potential investor? Before you buy NSEC, you should look at the stock in conjunction with their current portfolio holdings. NSEC may be a great cushion during times of economic downturns due to its low beta and low fixed cost. However, in addition to this, I recommend taking into account its fundamentals as well before jumping into the investment.

Beta is one aspect of your portfolio construction to consider when holding or entering into a stock. But it is certainly not the only factor. Take a look at our most recent infographic report on National Security Group for a more in-depth analysis of the stock to help you make a well-informed investment decision. But if you are not interested in National Security Group anymore, you can use our free platform to see my list of over 50 other stocks with a high growth potential.


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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