Is Petards Group (LON:PEG) A Risky Investment?

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Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. As with many other companies Petards Group plc (LON:PEG) makes use of debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?

When Is Debt A Problem?

Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.

View our latest analysis for Petards Group

What Is Petards Group's Net Debt?

The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at December 2018 Petards Group had debt of UK£1.13m, up from UK£38.0k in one year. But on the other hand it also has UK£2.12m in cash, leading to a UK£992.0k net cash position.

AIM:PEG Historical Debt, August 16th 2019
AIM:PEG Historical Debt, August 16th 2019

A Look At Petards Group's Liabilities

According to the last reported balance sheet, Petards Group had liabilities of UK£5.70m due within 12 months, and liabilities of UK£883.0k due beyond 12 months. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of UK£2.12m as well as receivables valued at UK£2.34m due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by UK£2.13m.

Of course, Petards Group has a market capitalization of UK£12.6m, so these liabilities are probably manageable. But there are sufficient liabilities that we would certainly recommend shareholders continue to monitor the balance sheet, going forward. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Petards Group boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!

In addition to that, we're happy to report that Petards Group has boosted its EBIT by 40%, thus reducing the spectre of future debt repayments. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Petards Group's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you want to see what the professionals think, you might find this free report on analyst profit forecasts to be interesting.

Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. While Petards Group has net cash on its balance sheet, it's still worth taking a look at its ability to convert earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, to help us understand how quickly it is building (or eroding) that cash balance. Over the last three years, Petards Group recorded negative free cash flow, in total. Debt is usually more expensive, and almost always more risky in the hands of a company with negative free cash flow. Shareholders ought to hope for and improvement.

Summing up

While Petards Group does have more liabilities than liquid assets, it also has net cash of UK£992k. And we liked the look of last year's 40% year-on-year EBIT growth. So we don't have any problem with Petards Group's use of debt. Above most other metrics, we think its important to track how fast earnings per share is growing, if at all. If you've also come to that realization, you're in luck, because today you can view this interactive graph of Petards Group's earnings per share history for free.

When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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