With An ROE Of 4.73%, Can Almost Family Inc (NASDAQ:AFAM) Catch Up To The Industry?

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Almost Family Inc (NASDAQ:AFAM) delivered a less impressive 4.73% ROE over the past year, compared to the 13.75% return generated by its industry. An investor may attribute an inferior ROE to a relatively inefficient performance, and whilst this can often be the case, knowing the nuts and bolts of the ROE calculation may change that perspective and give you a deeper insight into AFAM’s past performance. Today I will look at how components such as financial leverage can influence ROE which may impact the sustainability of AFAM’s returns. View our latest analysis for Almost Family

What you must know about ROE

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of Almost Family’s profit relative to its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

Returns are usually compared to costs to measure the efficiency of capital. Almost Family’s cost of equity is 8.49%. Since Almost Family’s return does not cover its cost, with a difference of -3.77%, this means its current use of equity is not efficient and not sustainable. Very simply, Almost Family pays more for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be split up into three useful ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

NasdaqGS:AFAM Last Perf May 10th 18
NasdaqGS:AFAM Last Perf May 10th 18

The first component is profit margin, which measures how much of sales is retained after the company pays for all its expenses. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue Almost Family can make from its asset base. The most interesting ratio, and reflective of sustainability of its ROE, is financial leverage. Since ROE can be inflated by excessive debt, we need to examine Almost Family’s debt-to-equity level. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a low 22.31%, which means Almost Family still has headroom to take on more leverage in order to increase profits.

NasdaqGS:AFAM Historical Debt May 10th 18
NasdaqGS:AFAM Historical Debt May 10th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is a simple yet informative ratio, illustrating the various components that each measure the quality of the overall stock. Almost Family’s below-industry ROE is disappointing, furthermore, its returns were not even high enough to cover its own cost of equity. Although, its appropriate level of leverage means investors can be more confident in the sustainability of Almost Family’s return with a possible increase should the company decide to increase its debt levels. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For Almost Family, I’ve put together three important aspects you should look at:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is Almost Family worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether Almost Family is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Almost Family? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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