Why Henry Group Holdings Limited (HKG:859) Delivered An Inferior ROE Compared To The Industry

Henry Group Holdings Limited (SEHK:859) generated a below-average return on equity of 1.53% in the past 12 months, while its industry returned 10.60%. An investor may attribute an inferior ROE to a relatively inefficient performance, and whilst this can often be the case, knowing the nuts and bolts of the ROE calculation may change that perspective and give you a deeper insight into 859’s past performance. I will take you through how metrics such as financial leverage impact ROE which may affect the overall sustainability of 859’s returns. Check out our latest analysis for Henry Group Holdings

Breaking down ROE — the mother of all ratios

Firstly, Return on Equity, or ROE, is simply the percentage of last years’ earning against the book value of shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. Generally speaking, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are other factors we must also consider before making any conclusions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

Returns are usually compared to costs to measure the efficiency of capital. Henry Group Holdings’s cost of equity is 8.38%. Given a discrepancy of -6.84% between return and cost, this indicated that Henry Group Holdings may be paying more for its capital than what it’s generating in return. ROE can be broken down into three different ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

SEHK:859 Last Perf Jan 17th 18
SEHK:859 Last Perf Jan 17th 18

Essentially, profit margin shows how much money the company makes after paying for all its expenses. Asset turnover reveals how much revenue can be generated from Henry Group Holdings’s asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be artificially increased through excessive borrowing, we should check Henry Group Holdings’s historic debt-to-equity ratio. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a low 32.63%, which means Henry Group Holdings still has headroom to take on more leverage in order to increase profits.

SEHK:859 Historical Debt Jan 17th 18
SEHK:859 Historical Debt Jan 17th 18

What this means for you:

Are you a shareholder? 859’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, and its returns were also not strong enough to cover its own cost of equity. Since its existing ROE is not fuelled by unsustainable debt, investors shouldn’t give up as 859 still has capacity to improve shareholder returns by borrowing to invest in new projects in the future. If you’re looking for new ideas for high-returning stocks, you should take a look at our free platform to see the list of stocks with Return on Equity over 20%.

Are you a potential investor? If 859 has been on your watch list for a while, making an investment decision based on ROE alone is unwise. I recommend you do additional fundamental analysis by looking through our most recent infographic report on Henry Group Holdings to help you make a more informed investment decision.


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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