Why Rexnord Corporation’s (NYSE:RXN) ROE Of 9.60% Does Not Tell The Whole Story

Rexnord Corporation’s (NYSE:RXN) most recent return on equity was a substandard 9.60% relative to its industry performance of 11.59% over the past year. RXN’s results could indicate a relatively inefficient operation to its peers, and while this may be the case, it is important to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components could change your view on RXN’s performance. Metrics such as financial leverage can impact the level of ROE which in turn can affect the sustainability of RXN’s returns. Let me show you what I mean by this. See our latest analysis for Rexnord

What you must know about ROE

Firstly, Return on Equity, or ROE, is simply the percentage of last years’ earning against the book value of shareholders’ equity. For example, if the company invests $1 in the form of equity, it will generate $0.1 in earnings from this. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

Returns are usually compared to costs to measure the efficiency of capital. Rexnord’s cost of equity is 11.03%. Given a discrepancy of -1.43% between return and cost, this indicated that Rexnord may be paying more for its capital than what it’s generating in return. ROE can be split up into three useful ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

NYSE:RXN Last Perf Jan 31st 18
NYSE:RXN Last Perf Jan 31st 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. Asset turnover shows how much revenue Rexnord can generate with its current asset base. The most interesting ratio, and reflective of sustainability of its ROE, is financial leverage. Since ROE can be artificially increased through excessive borrowing, we should check Rexnord’s historic debt-to-equity ratio. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a balanced 138.65%, which means its ROE is driven by its ability to grow its profit without a significant debt burden.

NYSE:RXN Historical Debt Jan 31st 18
NYSE:RXN Historical Debt Jan 31st 18

Next Steps:

ROE is one of many ratios which meaningfully dissects financial statements, which illustrates the quality of a company. Rexnord’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, and its returns were also not strong enough to cover its own cost of equity. However, ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of returns, which has headroom to increase further. Although ROE can be a useful metric, it is only a small part of diligent research.

For Rexnord, I’ve compiled three important factors you should further research:


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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