Q3 economic growth in presidential election years

GDP at a glance: Growth of US economy in the third quarter of presidential election years

Here is the growth of the U.S. economy, as measured by the change in the gross domestic product, in the July-September quarter of presidential election years dating to 1980. GDP is the nation's total output of goods and services.

A minus number means the economy contracted during that quarter.

Years

Third quarter GDP growth rate

Outcome of presidential race

1980

-0.7 percent

Reagan defeats incumbent Carter

1984

3.9 percent

Incumbent Reagan defeats Mondale

1988

2.1 percent

George H.W. Bush defeats Dukakis

1992

4.2 percent

Clinton defeats incumbent Bush

1996

3.5 percent

Incumbent Clinton defeats Dole

2000

0.3 percent

George W. Bush defeats Gore

2004

3.0 percent

Incumbent Bush defeats Kerry

2008

-3.7 percent

Obama defeats McCain

2012

2.0 percent

Obama and RomneyOutcome ???

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