Read This Before You Buy Chesapeake Utilities Corporation (NYSE:CPK) Because Of Its P/E Ratio

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This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at Chesapeake Utilities Corporation's (NYSE:CPK) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. What is Chesapeake Utilities's P/E ratio? Well, based on the last twelve months it is 25.94. That means that at current prices, buyers pay $25.94 for every $1 in trailing yearly profits.

View our latest analysis for Chesapeake Utilities

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Chesapeake Utilities:

P/E of 25.94 = $95.47 ÷ $3.68 (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each $1 the company has earned over the last year. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

Does Chesapeake Utilities Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (26.6) for companies in the gas utilities industry is roughly the same as Chesapeake Utilities's P/E.

NYSE:CPK Price Estimation Relative to Market, September 30th 2019
NYSE:CPK Price Estimation Relative to Market, September 30th 2019

Chesapeake Utilities's P/E tells us that market participants think its prospects are roughly in line with its industry. If the company has better than average prospects, then the market might be underestimating it. Further research into factors such as insider buying and selling, could help you form your own view on whether that is likely.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Generally speaking the rate of earnings growth has a profound impact on a company's P/E multiple. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.

Chesapeake Utilities's earnings per share fell by 9.1% in the last twelve months. But EPS is up 7.9% over the last 5 years.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

Chesapeake Utilities's Balance Sheet

Net debt is 41% of Chesapeake Utilities's market cap. You'd want to be aware of this fact, but it doesn't bother us.

The Verdict On Chesapeake Utilities's P/E Ratio

Chesapeake Utilities trades on a P/E ratio of 25.9, which is above its market average of 17.8. With modest debt but no EPS growth in the last year, it's fair to say the P/E implies some optimism about future earnings, from the market.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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