Academy Sports + Outdoors Announces Record Sales and Earnings for the Fourth Quarter & Fiscal 2020

In this article:

Fourth Quarter and Full Year Comparable Sales Increased 16.1%

Fourth Quarter Gross Margin Rate Expanded 420 basis points over Q4 2019

Full Year Net Income Increased 157.2% over 2019 to $308.8 million

KATY, Texas, March 30, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Academy Sports and Outdoors, Inc. (Nasdaq: ASO) ("Academy" or the "Company") today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended January 30, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated, comparisons are to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Fourth Quarter 2020 Results
Net sales increased 16.6% to a record $1.60 billion. Comparable sales increased 16.1%, driven by strong consumer demand across all markets and merchandise divisions, particularly Sports & Recreation. E-commerce sales grew 60.7%, led by an increase in website visits and the continued consumer adoption of new fulfillment methods, such as buy online, pick-up in-store, ship-to-store and curbside pick-up.

Gross profit increased 34.7% to $499.1 million. The gross margin rate increased 420 basis points to 31.2%. This increase was driven by higher merchandise margins, fewer promotions and a reduction in clearance sales.

Net income was $91.5 million, a 416.0% increase over $17.7 million in the prior year quarter, resulting in diluted earnings per share of $0.97, compared to $0.24 per share in the prior year quarter. Pro forma adjusted net income, which excludes the impact of certain non-cash and extraordinary items, was $103.1 million, a 485.8% increase over pro forma adjusted net income of $17.6 million in the prior year quarter. Pro forma diluted earnings per share were $1.09, compared to $0.23 per share in the prior year quarter.

“I am very proud of everything the Academy Sports + Outdoors team members achieved in 2020 as they faced substantial adversity and uncertainty due to the pandemic. Through collaboration, dedication and innovation, the team produced remarkable results and delivered fun to millions of customers while laying the foundation for future success,” said Ken Hicks, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “With our outstanding team, strong balance sheet and by investing in our key initiatives, such as power merchandising and e-commerce capabilities, Academy is very well positioned to continue to drive top and bottom line growth for the long term as well as enhance shareholder value.”

Fiscal Year 2020 Results
Net sales increased 17.8% to a record $5.69 billion. Comparable sales increased 16.1%. This growth was led by a 138.3% increase in e-commerce sales and strong demand in the Outdoor and Sports & Recreation categories.

Gross profit increased 21.2% to a record $1.73 billion. The gross margin rate was 30.5%, a 90 basis point improvement over the prior year.

Net income increased 157.2% to a record $308.8 million. This resulted in diluted earnings per share of $3.79, compared to diluted earnings per share of $1.60 for fiscal 2019. Fiscal 2020 pro forma adjusted net income was $311.7 million, a 310.7% increase over fiscal 2019 pro forma adjusted net income of $75.9 million. This resulted in pro forma adjusted diluted earnings per share of $3.83, compared to pro forma adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.02 in fiscal 2019.

Michael Mullican, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, said, "Thanks to the tremendous efforts of the team, Academy ended the fiscal year in a very strong financial position. Being able to flow our record sales through to the bottom line allows us to invest in additional initiatives to create efficiencies and fuel future growth and profitability.”

Balance Sheet Update
As of the end of fiscal 2020, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $377.6 million, compared to $149.4 million at the end of fiscal 2019. Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.01 billion for fiscal 2020 compared to $263.7 million in fiscal 2019. Fiscal 2020 adjusted free cash flow was $978.5 million compared to $196.9 million for fiscal 2019.

As a reminder, on November 6, 2020, the Company issued $400 million of senior secured notes and entered into a new $400 million term loan facility, both of which mature in 2027. The net proceeds from the notes and the new term loan, as well as cash on hand, were utilized to repay in full outstanding borrowings under the Company’s existing term loan facility in the amount of $1.43 billion, reducing the Company’s debt by $631 million.

2021 Outlook
The Company is providing the following fiscal 2021 guidance for stockholders and analysts.

% change (at mid-point)

2021(e) range

2020

2019

vs. 2020

vs. 2019

Comparable sales

(2.0)%

2.0%

16.1%

(0.7)%

Net income

$265.0

$290.0

$308.7

$120.0

(10)%

131%

Earnings per share-diluted

$2.70

$2.95

$3.79

$1.60

(25)%

77%

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

98,200

98,200

81,431

74,795

(in millions, except per share amounts)

For the full year, net interest expense is planned to be $49 million and the tax rate is forecast at 25%.

Conference Call Info
Academy will host a conference call today at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its financial results. Listeners may access the call by dialing 1-877-407-3982 from the U.S. or 1-201-493-6780 from international locations. The conference passcode is 13717292. A webcast of the call can be accessed at investors.academy.com.

A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available for approximately 30 days, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 from the U.S. or 1-412-317-6671 from international locations and entering conference passcode 13717292. An archive of the webcast will be available at investors.academy.com for approximately 30 days.

About Academy Sports + Outdoors
Academy is a leading full-line sporting goods and outdoor recreation retailer in the United States. Originally founded in 1938 as a family business in Texas, Academy has grown to 259 stores across 16 contiguous states. Academy’s mission is to provide “Fun for All” and Academy fulfills this mission with a localized merchandising strategy and value proposition that strongly connects with a broad range of consumers. Academy’s product assortment focuses on key categories of outdoor, apparel, footwear and sports & recreation through both leading national brands and a portfolio of 17 private label brands, which go well beyond traditional sporting goods and apparel offerings.

All references to "Academy," "Academy Sports + Outdoors," "we," "us," "our" or the "Company" in this press release refer to (1) prior to October 1, 2020 (the "IPO pricing date"), New Academy Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("NAHC") and the prior parent holding company for our operations, and its consolidated subsidiaries; and (2) on and after the IPO pricing date, Academy Sports and Outdoors, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("ASO, Inc.") and the current parent holding company of our operations, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

On the IPO pricing date, we completed a series of reorganization transactions (the "Reorganization Transactions") that resulted in NAHC being contributed to ASO, Inc. by its members and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of ASO, Inc. and one share of common stock of ASO, Inc. issued to then-existing members of NAHC for every 3.15 membership units of NAHC contributed to ASO, Inc. (the "Contribution Ratio"). Unless indicated otherwise, the information in this press release has been adjusted to give retrospective effect to the Contribution Ratio.

Non-GAAP Measures
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings Per Share, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow have been presented in this press release as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools. For information on these limitations, as well as information on why management believes these non-GAAP measures are useful, please see our prospectus filed on January 25, 2021 (our “Prospectus”), pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and our Quarterly Report for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 31, 2020 (the "Quarterly Report"), as such limitations and information may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

We compensate for these limitations by primarily relying on our GAAP results in addition to using these non-GAAP measures supplementally.

See “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measures” below for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to our current beliefs and expectations regarding the performance of our industry, our strategic direction, market position, prospects and future results. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement as such statements speak only as of the date when made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees and are subject to various risk factors and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, overall decline in the health of the economy and consumer discretionary spending; our ability to predict or effectively react to changes in consumer tastes and preferences, to acquire and sell brand name merchandise at competitive prices and/or to manage our inventory balances; the impact of COVID-19 on our business and financial results; intense competition in the sporting goods and outdoor recreation retail industries; our ability to safeguard sensitive or confidential data relating to us and our customers, team members and vendors; risks associated with our reliance on internationally manufactured merchandise; our ability to comply with laws and regulations affecting our business, including those relating to the sale, manufacture and import of consumer products; claims, demands and lawsuits to which we are, and may in the future, be subject and the risk that our insurance or indemnities coverage may not be sufficient; our ability to operate, update or implement our information technology systems; risks associated with disruptions in our supply chain and losses of merchandise purchasing incentives; harm to our reputation; any failure of our third-party vendors of outsourced business services and solutions; our ability to successfully continue our store growth plans or manage our growth effectively, or any failure of our new stores to generate sales and/or achieve profitability; risks associated with our e-commerce business; risks related to our owned brand merchandise; any disruption in the operation of our distribution centers; quarterly and seasonal fluctuations in our operating results; the occurrence of severe weather events, catastrophic health events, natural or man-made disasters, social and political conditions or civil unrest; our ability to protect our intellectual property and avoid the infringement of third-party intellectual property rights; our dependence on our ability to meet our labor needs; the geographic concentration of our stores; fluctuations in merchandise costs and availability; our ability to successfully pursue strategic acquisitions and integrate acquired businesses; payment-related risks; our ability to retain key executives; the effectiveness of our marketing and advertising programs; our substantial indebtedness; and our sponsor controls us and their interests may conflict with ours or yours in the future. Additional factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found under the heading entitled “Risk Factors” in the Prospectus and the Quarterly Report, as such factors may be further updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this release and in our filings with the SEC.

Investor Contact

Media Contact

Matt Hodges

Elise Hasbrook

VP, Investor Relations

VP, Communications

281-646-5362

281-944-6041

Matt.hodges@academy.com

Elise.hasbrook@academy.com



ACADEMY SPORTS AND OUTDOORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Thirteen Weeks Ended

January 30,
2021

Percentage of
Sales
(2)

February 1,
2020

Percentage of
Sales
(2)

Net sales

$

1,597,436

100.0

%

$

1,370,492

100.0

%

Cost of goods sold

1,098,348

68.8

%

999,960

73.0

%

Gross margin

499,088

31.2

%

370,532

27.0

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

358,056

22.4

%

328,315

24.0

%

Operating income

141,032

8.8

%

42,217

3.1

%

Interest expense, net

16,027

1.0

%

24,136

1.8

%

Loss on early retirement of debt, net

4,249

0.3

%

%

Other (income), net

(797

)

0.0

%

(560

)

0.0

%

Income before income taxes

121,553

7.6

%

18,641

1.4

%

Income tax expense

30,031

1.9

%

903

0.1

%

Net income

91,522

5.7

%

$

17,738

1.3

%

Earnings Per Common Share:

Basic

$

1.01

$

0.24

Diluted

$

0.97

$

0.24

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:

Basic (1)

90,253

72,468

Diluted (1)

94,377

74,974

(1) After effect of the retrospective presentation of the Reorganization Transactions and Contribution Ratio
(2) Column may not add due to rounding



ACADEMY SPORTS AND OUTDOORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Fiscal Year Ended

January 30,
2021

Percentage of
Sales
(2)

February 1,
2020

Percentage of
Sales
(2)

Net sales

$

5,689,233

100.0

%

$

4,829,897

100.0

%

Cost of goods sold

3,955,188

69.5

%

3,398,743

70.4

%

Gross margin

1,734,045

30.5

%

1,431,154

29.6

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

1,313,647

23.1

%

1,251,733

25.9

%

Operating income

420,398

7.4

%

179,421

3.7

%

Interest expense, net

86,514

1.5

%

101,307

2.1

%

Gain on early retirement of debt, net

(3,582

)

(0.1

)%

(42,265

)

(0.9)

%

Other (income), net

(1,654

)

0.0

%

(2,481

)

(0.1)

%

Income before income taxes

339,120

6.0

%

122,860

2.5

%

Income tax expense

30,356

0.5

%

2,817

0.1

%

Net income

$

308,764

5.4

%

$

120,043

2.5

%

Earnings Per Common Share:

Basic (1)

$

3.96

$

1.66

Diluted (1)

$

3.79

$

1.60

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:

Basic (1)

77,994

72,477

Diluted (1)

81,431

74,795

(1) After effect of retrospective presentation of the Reorganization Transactions and Contribution Ratio
(2) Column may not add due to rounding



ACADEMY SPORTS AND OUTDOORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

January 30, 2021

February 1, 2020

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

377,604

$

149,385

Accounts receivable - less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,172 and $3,275, respectively

17,306

13,999

Merchandise inventories, net

990,034

1,099,749

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

28,313

24,548

Assets held for sale

1,763

1,763

Total current assets

1,415,020

1,289,444

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

378,260

441,407

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

1,143,699

1,145,705

TRADE NAME

577,000

577,000

GOODWILL

861,920

861,920

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

8,583

15,845

Total assets

$

4,384,482

$

4,331,321

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' / PARTNERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable

$

791,404

$

428,823

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

291,351

211,381

Current lease liabilities

80,338

76,329

Current maturities of long-term debt

4,000

34,116

Total current liabilities

1,167,093

750,649

LONG-TERM DEBT, net

781,489

1,428,542

LONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITIES

1,150,088

1,141,896

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES, NET

138,703

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

35,126

19,197

Total liabilities

3,272,499

3,340,284

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

REDEEMABLE MEMBERSHIP UNITS

2,818

STOCKHOLDERS' / PARTNERS' EQUITY (1):

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

Partners' equity, membership units authorized, issued and outstanding were 72,468,164 as of February 1, 2020

996,285

Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 300,000,000 shares; 91,114,475 issued and outstanding as of January 30, 2021

911

Additional paid-in capital

127,228

Retained earnings

987,168

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(3,324

)

(8,066

)

Stockholders' / partners' equity

1,111,983

988,219

Total liabilities and stockholders' / partners' equity

$

4,384,482

$

4,331,321

(1) After effect of retrospective presentation of the Reorganization Transactions and Contribution Ratio



ACADEMY SPORTS AND OUTDOORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)

Fiscal Year Ended

January 30, 2021

February 1, 2020

February 2, 2019

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net income

$

308,764

$

120,043

$

21,442

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

105,481

117,254

132,782

Non-cash lease expense

13,880

3,965

Equity compensation

31,617

7,881

4,633

Amortization of deferred loan and other costs

5,516

3,717

4,163

Loss on swaps from debt refinancing

1,330

Deferred income taxes

701

297

(494

)

Non-cash gain on early retirement of debt, net

(3,582

)

(42,265

)

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

(23

)

(801

)

Casualty loss

194

569

46

Impairment of long-lived assets

1,408

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, net

(2,981

)

4,476

2,582

Merchandise inventories, net

109,520

34,407

89,284

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(3,765

)

(3,732

)

2,187

Other noncurrent assets

(2,496

)

398

274

Accounts payable

361,518

(2,904

)

(70,029

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

57,376

20,615

(2,703

)

Income taxes payable

14,124

Deferred rent/tenant improvement allowances

2,833

Other long-term liabilities

14,400

(1,029

)

10,874

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,011,597

263,669

198,481

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Capital expenditures

(41,269

)

(62,818

)

(107,905

)

Proceeds from insurance claims

2,593

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

23

10,429

Note receivable from member

8,125

(3,988

)

(4,144

)

Net cash used in investing activities

(33,144

)

(66,783

)

(99,027

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from ABL Facility

500,000

502,500

526,812

Repayment of ABL Facility

(500,000

)

(502,500

)

(561,812

)

Proceeds from Term Loan, net of discount

396,000

Repayment of Term Loan

(1,461,072

)

(122,819

)

(18,250

)

Proceeds from Notes

400,000

Debt issuance fees

(14,147

)

(2,808

)

Share-Based Award Payments

(20,970

)

Distribution

(257,000

)

Equity contributions from Managers

100

1,250

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

22

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of Offering Costs

206,970

Repurchase of Redeemable Membership Units

(37

)

(473

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(750,234

)

(123,192

)

(54,808

)

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

228,219

73,694

44,646

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

149,385

75,691

31,045

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

377,604

$

149,385

$

75,691



ACADEMY SPORTS AND OUTDOORS, INC.
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA

We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income (loss) before interest expense, net, income tax expense and depreciation, amortization and impairment, further adjusted to exclude consulting fees, private equity sponsor monitoring fees, equity compensation expense, gain on early extinguishment of debt, net, severance and executive transition costs, costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic and other adjustments. We describe these adjustments reconciling net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA in the following table.

Thirteen Weeks Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

January 30,
2021

February 1,
2020

January 30,
2021

February 1,
2020

Net income

$

91,522

$

17,738

$

308,764

$

120,043

Interest expense, net

16,027

24,136

86,514

101,307

Income tax expense

30,031

903

30,356

2,817

Depreciation and amortization

25,763

28,561

105,481

117,254

Consulting fees (a)

91

84

285

3,601

Private equity sponsor monitoring fee (b)

939

14,793

3,636

Equity compensation (c)

4,568

2,009

31,617

7,881

(Gain) Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net

4,249

(3,582

)

(42,265

)

Severance and executive transition costs (d)

2,434

192

6,571

1,429

Costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic (e)

17,632

Other (f)

3,698

2,656

8,592

7,111

Adjusted EBITDA

$

178,383

$

77,218

$

607,023

$

322,814

(a) Represents outside consulting fees associated with our strategic cost savings and business optimization initiatives.

(b) Represents our contractual payments under a monitoring agreement ("Monitoring Agreement") with our private equity sponsor Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.

(c) Represents non-cash charges related to equity based compensation, which vary from period to period depending on certain factors such as timing and valuation of awards, achievement of performance targets and equity award forfeitures.

(d) Represents severance costs associated with executive leadership changes and enterprise-wide organizational changes.

(e) Represents costs incurred during the first half of 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including temporary wage premiums, additional sick time, costs of additional cleaning supplies and third party cleaning services for the stores, corporate office and distribution centers, accelerated freight costs associated with shifting our inventory purchase earlier in the year to maintain stock, and legal fees associated with consulting in local jurisdictions. These costs were no longer added back beginning in the third quarter of 2020.

(f) Other adjustments include (representing deductions or additions to Adjusted EBITDA) amounts that management believes are not representative of our operating performance, including investment income, installation costs for energy savings associated with our profitability initiatives, legal fees associated with our distribution and the omnibus incentive plan, store exit costs and other costs associated with strategic cost savings and business optimization initiatives.


Adjusted Net Income, Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income and Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings Per Share

We define “Adjusted Net Income (Loss)” as net income (loss), plus consulting fees, private equity sponsor monitoring fees, equity compensation expense, gain on early extinguishment of debt, net, severance and executive transition costs, costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic and other adjustments, less the tax effect of these adjustments. We define “Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income (Loss)” as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) less the retroactive tax effect of Adjusted Net Income at our estimated effective tax rate of approximately 25% for periods prior to October 1, 2020, the effective date of our conversion to a C-Corporation. We define “Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings per Common Share, Basic” as Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income divided by the basic weighted average common shares outstanding during the period and “Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings per Common Share, Diluted” as Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income divided by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. We describe these adjustments reconciling net income (loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income (Loss), and Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings Per Share in the following table.

Thirteen Weeks Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

January 30, 2021

February 1, 2020

January 30, 2021

February 1, 2020

Net income

$

91,522

$

17,738

$

308,764

$

120,043

Consulting fees (a)

91

84

285

3,601

Private equity monitoring fee (b)

939

14,793

3,636

Equity compensation (c)

4,568

2,009

31,617

7,881

(Gain) Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net

4,249

(3,582

)

(42,265

)

Severance and executive transition costs (d)

2,434

192

6,571

1,429

Costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic (e)

17,632

Other (f)

3,698

2,656

8,592

7,111

Tax effects of these adjustments (g)

(27

)

(11

)

(136

)

33

Adjusted Net Income

106,535

23,607

384,536

101,469

Estimated tax effect of change to C-Corporation status (h)

(3,434

)

(6,007

)

(72,844

)

(25,542

)

Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income

$

103,101

$

17,600

$

311,692

$

75,927

Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings per Share

Basic

$

1.14

$

0.24

$

4.00

$

1.05

Diluted

$

1.09

$

0.23

$

3.83

$

1.02

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic (1)

90,253

72,468

77,994

72,477

Diluted (1)

94,377

74,974

81,431

74,795

(1) After effect of retrospective presentation of the Reorganization Transactions and Contribution Ratio

(a) Represents outside consulting fees associated with our strategic cost savings and business optimization initiatives.

(b) Represents our contractual payments under our Monitoring Agreement with our private equity sponsor Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.

(c) Represents non-cash charges related to equity based compensation, which vary from period to period depending on certain factors such as timing and valuation of awards, achievement of performance targets and equity award forfeitures.

(d) Represents severance costs associated with executive leadership changes and enterprise-wide organizational changes.

(e) Represents costs incurred during the first half of 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including temporary wage premiums, additional sick time, costs of additional cleaning supplies and third party cleaning services for the stores, corporate office and distribution centers, accelerated freight costs associated with shifting our inventory purchase earlier in the year to maintain stock, and legal fees associated with consulting in local jurisdictions. These costs were no longer added back beginning in the third quarter of 2020.

(f) Other adjustments include (representing deductions or additions to Adjusted Net Income) amounts that management believes are not representative of our operating performance, including investment income, installation costs for energy savings associated with our profitability initiatives, legal fees associated with a distribution to NAHC's members and our omnibus incentive plan, store exit costs and other costs associated with strategic cost savings and business optimization initiatives.

(g) Represents the tax effect of the total adjustments made to arrive at Adjusted Net Income at our historical tax rate.

(h) Represents the retrospective tax effect of Adjusted Net Income at our estimated effective tax rate of approximately 25% for periods prior to October 1, 2020, the effective date of our conversion to a C-Corporation, upon which we became subject to federal income taxes.


Adjusted Free Cash Flow

We define “Adjusted Free Cash Flow” as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less net cash provided by (used in) investing activities. We describe these adjustments reconciling net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow in the following table.

Thirteen Weeks Ended

Fiscal Year Ended

January 30,
2021

February 1,
2020

January 30,
2021

February 1,
2020

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

154,379

$

168,913

$

1,011,597

$

263,669

Net cash used in investing activities

(19,354

)

(14,204

)

(33,144

)

(66,783

)

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

$

135,025

$

154,709

$

978,453

$

196,886


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