What if Biden never cancels your student loan debt? You have an option
President Joe Biden has long expressed a commitment to helping Americans overwhelmed by student loan debt. He has extended a pause on federal student loan payments through Sept. 30, recently canceled more than $2 billion in student loans, and has said he wants to forgive $10,000 in student debt for every borrower.
Democratic lawmakers are pushing him to wipe out up to $50,000 per person. But when — and if — any blanket relief will actually happen is anyone’s guess.
If you're loaded down with college debt, you can wait and hope Biden comes through. Or, there's another option: refinance your student loans to take advantage of today's all-time-low refi rates.
Student loan forgiveness remains a big question
Broad student loan forgiveness would give millions of Americans more room in their budgets to pay off other debt, save or start investing.
Biden has said since the campaign that he favors canceling some federal student loan debt for every borrower, but during a CNN town hall in early February he expressed doubt that he could go as far as some members of Congress would like.
"I am prepared to write off the $10,000 debt but not 50 (thousand), because I don't think I have the authority to do it," the president said.
Democrats including Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren have been pushing hard for up to $50,000 in forgiveness.
Schumer has had this message for Biden: "You don’t need Congress; All you need is the flick of a pen." Stepping up the pressure, the New York Democrat said in mid-March that the Justice Department was looking into the authority issue.
But the president has asked his education secretary to investigate the question, too. Even so, Biden is working on other priorities at the moment — namely, a $2 trillion infrastructure plan.
The case for refinancing your student loans
Some signs suggest the groundwork is being laid for widespread student loan forgiveness.
Within the span of about 10 days, the Biden administration recently canceled $2.3 billion in student loans for certain borrowers, and the COVID relief law now paying out those third, $1,400 stimulus checks includes a huge tax exemption on forgiven student debt.
But Biden’s plan for reducing student debt is still just that — a plan — and governing through executive orders can be risky, politically. So impactful federal student loan relief is not exactly guaranteed.
Instead of waiting around, you might want to consider refinancing your student loans at a record-low interest rate.
Think about the interest paid on a $100,000 student loan. If a borrower originally took on that loan at a 7% interest rate and then refinanced it to a new loan at 3%, that’s a savings of $4,000 a year on interest payments.
A gamble that may be worth it
Since the government doesn't offer refinancing on its loans, a refi of a federal loan involves switching to a private student loan offered by a bank or other private-sector lender.
Doing so would disqualify you from any loan forgiveness that comes along from the federal government. But that may be a gamble worth taking.
With the economy on the road to recovery, interest rates are under pressure — so student loan rates are likely to rise.
By waiting for presidential action that may not materialize and not refinancing your student loans now, you could miss out on an opportunity to save some real money.
Note that if you already have private student loans, you don’t stand to benefit from any federal forgiveness measures. So, if you haven't already done it, you'll want to compare rates from multiple lenders and refinance your college debt at one of today's low rates.
