Deluxe Corporation (NYSE:DLX) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript
Deluxe Corporation (NYSE:DLX) Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript February 1, 2024
Deluxe Corporation beats earnings expectations. Reported EPS is $0.8, expectations were $0.69. DLX isn't one of the 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds at the end of the third quarter (see the details here).
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Deluxe Quarterly Earnings Conference Call. All participants are currently in a listen-only mode. And today's call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to your host, Vice President of Strategy and Investor Relations, Brian Anderson. Please go ahead.
Brian Anderson: Thank you, operator, and welcome to the Deluxe fourth quarter and full year 2023 earnings call. Joining me on today's call are Barry McCarthy, our President and Chief Executive Officer; and Chip Zint, our Chief Financial Officer. At the end of today's prepared remarks, we will take questions. Before we begin, and as seen on the current slide, I'd like to remind everyone that comments made today regarding management's intentions, projections, financial estimates and expectations about the company's future strategy or performance are forward-looking in nature as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Additional information about factors that may cause our actual results to differ from projection is set forth in the press release we furnished today and our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and in other company SEC filings.
On the call today, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures, including comparable adjusted revenue, adjusted and comparable adjusted EBITDA, adjusted and comparable adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EPS and free cash flow. In our press release, today's presentation and our filings with the SEC, you will find additional disclosures regarding the non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable measures under US GAAP. Within the materials, we are also providing reconciliations of GAAP EPS to adjusted EPS, which may assist with your modeling. Now, I will turn it over to Barry.
Barry McCarthy: Thanks, Brian, and good morning, everyone. I'm pleased to report our strong results, growing comparable adjusted EBITDA dollars, expanding comparable adjusted EBITDA margins and driving robust operating leverage for both the fourth quarter and full year 2023. Importantly, these results also accompanied improved free cash flows, and they further demonstrate the strength of our focused portfolio of offerings. This provides us a strong foundation for continued growth and the execution via North Star as we progress into 2024. Before reviewing the 2023 results in more detail, I'd like to first provide five key highlights from the past year. First, the enterprise achieved its third consecutive year of organic revenue growth.
And this year, we also leveraged our scale to grow profits faster than revenue. We have clearly changed the company's trajectory. Second, we launched the enterprise-wide North Star initiative, which will nearly double our current cash flow run rate and add $80 million of incremental run rate adjusted EBITDA by 2026. During 2023, we took actions to unlock $40 million of annualized incremental adjusted EBITDA toward these goals. We will continue to execute additional value-creating initiatives within the program, unlocking further opportunity throughout 2024 and beyond. I'll provide more details about our North Star progress in a bit. Third, we expanded profits, growing comparable adjusted EBITDA by more than 3% compared to 2022, enabling us to improve our net debt position by more than $80 million versus the prior year-end levels.
This was a $140 million improvement from our peak 2023 level at the end of the first quarter. As we've discussed, lowering our net debt while simultaneously investing for growth and maintaining our dividend remain our clear capital allocation priorities. We're well positioned for continued improvement of our overall leverage ratio as we begin 2024 and execute against our North Star plans. Fourth, we continue to be very pleased with the performance of Deluxe Merchant Services built from the First American acquisition in 2021. And finally, the performance of our Checks business continued to exceed expectations, outperforming market and secular decline forecasts. We were particularly pleased to expand Checks EBITDA margins by 40 basis points during 2023, accompanying a modest rate of revenue decline.
Chip will cover this more in his comments. These results reflect our continued strong customer retention and service levels and ongoing wins in the space. This performance also highlights the strengths of our execution and durability of the cash flows from our Print businesses and Checks in particular. Now to provide some brief details about full year performance. Similar to last quarter, Chip will speak to both reported and comparable adjusted numbers, but I will focus here on comparable adjusted results, which we believe best reflect our underlying business performance given our recent targeted business exits. For full year 2023, revenue was $2.2 billion, up about $6 million or 30 basis points year-over-year. While our growth rate was modest, importantly, this was our third consecutive year of organic sales-driven revenue growth, demonstrating our clear change in trajectory.
It further shows our transformation into a payments and data company. Total adjusted EBITDA dollars increased 3.2% from 2022, reflecting significant operating leverage across our portfolio as we signaled within our guidance expectations for both 2023 and 2024 at our recent Investor Day. Growing earnings faster than revenue or delivering operating leverage is a key objective of the North Star execution plan. We're particularly pleased with this full year result. These overall results demonstrate the strength of our combined portfolio, and we're pleased to reiterate our 2024 guidance this morning, reflecting expected continuation of this revenue and strong earnings expansion. Chip will cover more in a moment. Moving on to some high-level operating segment highlights.
For the full year, Payments revenue grew 1.8%, while adjusted EBITDA dollars grew 5.7%, and overall margins expanded 80 basis points in 2022. We're pleased with the overall trajectory of the Merchant business while continuing to work toward improvements within the areas of the B2B business, which encountered some challenges during the second half of 2023. As we've highlighted in prior quarterly calls, the Payments segment achieved overall growth and margin expansion despite several [in-year] (ph) headwinds impacting demand across the portfolio as well as some non-recurring revenue results within the prior-year comparison. Our Merchant Services business led the way with a strong finish to 2023. We were particularly pleased with the fourth quarter performance of this business, which posted 8.7% growth versus the fourth quarter of 2022, benefiting from the implementation of the large new win we discussed previously.
This strong finish helped drive the overall 4.8% growth of Merchant Services revenue for the full year. Our One Deluxe cross-selling model further contributed to these results. Continued investment in our technology, driving feature and functionality enhancements for our merchant offerings, along with our strong demonstrated customer service capabilities, underpin our continuing optimism for Merchant Services. Moving now to our strong results within Data Solutions. Overall, the data-driven marketing business performed well during 2023, driving overall Data segment revenue growth of 4.3% for the full year. While the previously noted quarter-to-quarter impact from the campaign-oriented nature of the DDM business was seen in our Q4 results, we are confident the prospects for this business remain strong as reflected in the 2023 annual results.
Our solid full year DDM growth rate benefited from FI partners seeking low-cost deposit customers and continuing expansion of their business banking account offerings. We also continued our extension into non-FI and other less interest rate sensitive market verticals as we have discussed on prior calls. Excluding the first half Web Hosting revenue results within the Data segment, the remaining DDM business grew approximately 7% during 2023, consistent with our longer-term expectations for the business. We remain very pleased with the potential for continued growth and margin expansion opportunities in this area, as the business benefits from increasing scale. Shifting now to our Print businesses, comprised of our Promotional Solutions and Checks segments.
Combined, these businesses generated $1.3 billion in annual revenue during 2023, with a blended adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 32%. Consistent with our guidance for full year 2023, the combined Print businesses experienced an overall revenue decline of just over 1%, while blended EBITDA margins across the combined segments expanded 50 basis points, highlighting our solid execution capability. Before concluding, I also want to share a brief progress report on the North Star initiative. Our long-term goal is to unlock $80 million of incremental comparable adjusted EBITDA and $100 million of incremental free cash flow, all by 2026. As we noted in December, our initial org simplification actions, implemented late in the third quarter, will drive annualized adjusted EBITDA improvement of $40 million against our overall North Star target of $130 million.
As a reminder, our overall target of $130 million of EBITDA improvement helps offset impacts of expected secular decline within our Print businesses, generating the overall net $80 million run rate EBITDA improvement objectives. The $40 million impact from our 2023 actions will contribute toward the expanded earnings expectations included within our 2024 guidance range. As the current slide reflects, the 2024 incremental work streams will unlock additional value from both cost savings and revenue enhancing initiatives. We'll provide further North Star updates during our first quarter earnings call in May. To summarize, our overall 2023 results reflect: A, strong momentum, sustaining organic revenue growth, operating leverage and increasing cash flow generation; B, further acceleration of our progress against our clear capital allocation priorities under North Star; C, our more focused and rationalized portfolio of offerings will enable additional clarity across the organization's growth objectives; and D, the completion of our infrastructure investments, including our upgraded ERP, which went live one year ago, will serve as a foundation for our continued optimization of processes and efficiency across the enterprise.
Before passing this to Chip, I want to thank my fellow Deluxers for another strong year, for their unwavering dedication to our customers and the communities that we serve, and for their continued commitment in transforming Deluxe into a modern payments and data company. Over to you Chip.
Chip Zint: Thank you, Barry, and good morning, everyone. As Barry noted, we were very pleased with our overall Q4 and full year 2023 progress, particularly our strong cash flow generation and the improvement of our leverage ratio during the year. I'll begin today reviewing some of the consolidated highlights for the year before moving on to the operating segment results and reaffirmation of the 2024 guidance we provided at our recent Investor Day event. For the full year, on a reported basis, we posted total revenue of $2.192 billion, down 2%, driven by the impact of our recent divestitures, but increasing 0.3% year-over-year on a comparable adjusted basis. We reported full year GAAP net income of $26 million or $0.59 per share for the year, down from $65 million or $1.50 per share in 2022.
This reduction was primarily driven by higher interest cost and the impact from the Hosting business exit. Full year adjusted EBITDA was $417 million, up $13 million or 3.2% on a comparable adjusted basis from last year. Adjusted EBITDA margins were 19%, improving 50 basis points on a comparable adjusted basis. Total adjusted EBITDA dollars, reflecting prior-year comparison, inclusive of our focused business exits, declined 0.2% for the year, while EBITDA margins improved 30 basis points. Full year adjusted EPS came in at $3.32, down from $4.08 in 2022, primarily driven by impacts from our 2022 and 2023 in-year business exits, increased interest expense and changes to taxes, depreciation and amortization. Now, turning to our operating segment details, beginning with our Payments and Data Solution segment.
Payments grew fourth quarter revenue by 2% year-over-year to $175 million, with Merchant Services growing 8.7% year-over-year, as Barry noted. The balance of the segment saw declines of 5.1% during the quarter as we lapped some one-time receivable hardware revenues during Q4 of 2022. We also continued to see some year-over-year volume softness within the lockbox business, as we've previously signaled, could continue. Overall, Payments adjusted EBITDA margins improved by 260 basis points to 24.2% during the quarter, with adjusted EBITDA dollars growing around 7x the rate of revenue, expanding 14.3%. These results were driven by both the scaling benefits of the strong Merchant growth as well as continued improvement of the margin profile for the B2B payments offerings, estimated to have improved by more than 300 basis points during the period, despite the year-over-year revenue headwinds.
For the full year, segment revenue grew 1.8% year-over-year to $691 million, led by the solid 4.8% growth within Merchant Services. The balance of the segment revenues experienced a 1.3% year-over-year decline for the full year. This result was inclusive of some continued demand softness within lockbox as noted, as well as lapping several non-recurring revenue contributors during the second half of 2022. We noted during our last call that in the third quarter of 2022, we temporarily processed a large amount of one-time volume due to an extended outage experienced by a competitor in the remittance space. 2023 results for B2B payments also lapped some non-recurring revenues related to one-time sales of Remote Deposit Capture, or RDC, hardware and other receivable services during the fourth quarter of 2022.
Despite these overall revenue results falling below our expectations, our actions to drive operational improvements, particularly within the lockbox footprint of the B2B business, continue to help drive strong margin outcomes for the year. For the full year, B2B adjusted EBITDA dollars are estimated to have expanded by approximately 6%, in-line with the overall mid-single digit result for the full Payment segment. For the total Payment segment, full year adjusted EBITDA growth outpaced the 1.8% topline expansion, increasing 5.7% to $153 million, while adjusted EBITDA margins improved 80 basis points to finish at 22.1% for the year, consistent with our ongoing expectations. Our margin optimization initiatives set us up well to capitalize on growth opportunities within the Merchant and B2B markets going forward.
We remain confident that Payments will achieve overall mid-single digit growth for the coming periods, consistent with the overall outlook we shared during Investor Day. Finally, as a reminder, during the second half of 2023, we made the decision to exit our Payroll and HRM lines of businesses via executed conversion agreements. We will be partnering with Paychex in the US and with Payworks in Canada, working to ensure seamless transitions of our existing clients across these lines of business. As a result of these anticipated conversions expected to take place throughout 2024, we will begin to discuss results for B2B payments on a comparable adjusted basis, similar to how we reported during 2023 for both the Promotional and Data Solution segments.
As a reminder, the Payroll and HRM lines of businesses comprise just under 4% of our Payment segment revenue, inclusive of both US and Canadian businesses, and these platforms required significant ongoing capitalized software development and other investments, which the enterprise can now redeploy towards more strategically aligned growth areas. As Barry noted during his comments, fourth quarter Data results were reflective of some of the quarter-to-quarter volatility exhibited within the DDM business, notably in comparison to some outsized year-over-year third quarter performance we experienced. Data's Q4 comparable adjusted revenue decreased 7.5% year-over-year to $44 million. On a reported basis, inclusive of 2022 revenues from the now divested Web Hosting business, Data's revenue declined just under 30% from the fourth quarter of 2022.
As we noted a year ago, the data-driven marketing business saw several customers accelerate campaigns, pulling planned data spend into Q4 2022. This year-over-year impact is a primary driver of the isolated fourth quarter comparisons for the segment on a comparable adjusted basis. Adjusted EBITDA margins for the quarter decreased from 22.9% to 16.6% on a comparable adjusted basis, again, reflecting the timing impact surrounding year-to-year DDM campaigns noted above. We continue to believe a multi-quarter view of the DDM business remains the best indicator of our continuing strong performance. For the full year, Data Solutions comparable adjusted revenue increased 4.3% year-over-year to $239 million. On a reported basis, Data declined 10.7%, keeping in mind, we completed the divestiture of our Web Hosting and Logo businesses on June 29, 2023.
Data's adjusted EBITDA margins declined 60 basis points for the full year on a comparable adjusted basis to 23.3%, again reflecting inclusion of the slightly higher margin profile of the Hosting offerings for one-half of the year. As Barry noted, excluding the declining trajectory for the exit Hosting and Logo lines of business from the 2023 results, the DDM business expanded revenue by 7% compared to the prior year. For 2024, we remain confident that the remaining Data business will achieve mid-single digit revenue growth rates on a comparable adjusted basis and low-20% adjusted EBITDA margin rate expectations, consistent with what we shared during our December Investor Day presentation. Turning now to our Print businesses, Promo and Checks.
Promo's fourth quarter revenue was $142 million, declining 7.3% on a comparable adjusted basis, driven by some demand softness during the fourth quarter relative to some of the seasonal uplifts experienced during Q4 of 2022. On a reported basis, revenue declined 7.7% year-over-year. Adjusted EBITDA margins declined 240 basis points year-over-year to 16.9%, reflecting some of the lower volume impacts as well as higher year-over-year logistics costs, some of which resulted from our continuing transition of the Promo production footprint towards less manufacturing sites. For the full year, Promo revenue finished at $542 million, declining 1.5% year-over-year on a comparable adjusted basis, in-line with our expectations as we continue to work towards prioritizing stronger margin offerings within the portfolio.
Inclusive of prior year divested business results, Promo revenue reflected a 3.8% decline on a reported basis. Adjusted EBITDA margins for the year were 14.9%, increasing 80 basis points versus 2022, and maintaining mid-teen levels consistent with our stated expectations. For 2024, we continue to expect low-to-mid single-digit comparable adjusted revenue declines with adjusted EBITDA margins remaining in the mid-teens. Finally, as Barry noted, Checks' performance in both the fourth quarter and for full year 2023 exceeded expectations. For the fourth quarter, revenue increased just under $0.5 million from the prior year to $176 million. Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA margins expanded 230 basis points to 44.8%, as many of the seasonal logistics and other surcharges experienced in our cost of goods sold during Q4 of 2022 did not repeat.
Checks' full year 2023 revenue was $721 million, declining 1.1% year-over-year, while adjusted EBITDA margins were 44.4%, expanding 40 basis points and consistent with our long-term expectations towards maintenance of mid-40%s margins profile. These overall results help to contribute to our overall EBITDA leverage across the enterprise. For 2024, we continue to expect low-to-mid single-digit revenue declines for both the Check and combined Print portfolio of offerings. Our investment in print-on-demand technology continues to be a strong contributor towards our expectation to maintain the margin profile of this business. Turning now to our balance sheet and cash flow. We ended the year with a net debt level of $1.52 billion, down $83 million from $1.6 billion last year, consistent with our ongoing commitment to debt reduction as a top capital allocation priority for the enterprise.
Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio was 3.6 times at the end of the year, also improving from the 3.8 times ratio a year ago. As we've noted, our long-term strategic target remains approximately 3 times leverage. Free cash flow, defined as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures, was a very strong $63.5 million in the quarter, up from $37 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, driven by improved working capital, lower year-over-year capital spending, and improved operating results, partially offset by higher interest and cash tax payments. This was a continuation of the quarterly sequential improvement trend we have seen since the second quarter of the year, noting that first quarter free cash flows are typically our seasonally lowest result.
The first quarter is impacted by annual employee compensation payments and other seasonality impacts such as annual license and maintenance payments. Thus, we would expect another negative free cash flow quarter for the first quarter of 2024. For the full year, free cash flow was $97.7 million, increasing $10.8 million from $86.9 million in 2022. This figure exceeded our revised guidance range, primarily as a result of better-than-expected working capital efficiency and lower cash restructuring spend related to North Star. This strong free cash flow performance, combined with adjusted EBITDA results above our forecasted mid-point, led to a leverage ratio better than our projections shared at our Investor Day. We were very pleased with the overall operating cash flows achieved during 2023 and our ability to continue our de-levering path, consistent with our clear capital allocation priorities.
Our Board approved a regular quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share on all outstanding shares. The dividend will be payable on March 4, 2024, to all shareholders of record as of market closing on February 20, 2024. Turning now to our 2024 guidance. I'm pleased to reaffirm the expectations for 2024 that we shared in early December, keeping in mind all figures are approximate and reflect the impact of our targeted business divestitures over the past 24 months. Revenue of $2.14 billion to $2.18 billion, reflecting flat to 2% comparable adjusted growth versus 2023. Adjusted EBITDA of $400 million to $420 million, reflecting between 2% and 7% comparable adjusted growth. Adjusted EPS of $3.10 to $3.40, reflecting 1% to 11% comparable adjusted growth.
And free cash flow of $60 to $80 million. Also, in order to assist with your modeling, our guidance assumes the following: interest expense of $120 million to $125 million; an adjusted tax rate of 26%; depreciation and amortization of $150 million, of which acquisition amortization is approximately $55 million; an average outstanding share count of 44.5 million shares; and capital expenditures of approximately $100 million. This guidance is subject to, among other things, prevailing macroeconomic conditions, including interest rates, labor supply issues, inflation and the impact of other divestitures. To summarize, we are very pleased with our fourth quarter and full year 2023 results. We look forward to continuing the momentum in 2024, focused on executing against the comprehensive North Star plan and continuing our organic revenue growth, EBITDA expansion and strong free cash flow.
Operator, we are now ready to take questions.
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