How Did International Entertainment Corporation’s (HKG:1009) 2.44% ROE Fare Against The Industry?

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International Entertainment Corporation (SEHK:1009) generated a below-average return on equity of 2.44% in the past 12 months, while its industry returned 9.39%. Though 1009’s recent performance is underwhelming, it is useful to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components can change your views on 1009’s below-average returns. I will take you through how metrics such as financial leverage impact ROE which may affect the overall sustainability of 1009’s returns. Check out our latest analysis for International Entertainment

Breaking down Return on Equity

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of International Entertainment’s profit relative to its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

Returns are usually compared to costs to measure the efficiency of capital. International Entertainment’s cost of equity is 8.89%. This means International Entertainment’s returns actually do not cover its own cost of equity, with a discrepancy of -6.44%. This isn’t sustainable as it implies, very simply, that the company pays more for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be split up into three useful ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

SEHK:1009 Last Perf Apr 18th 18
SEHK:1009 Last Perf Apr 18th 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue International Entertainment can make from its asset base. And finally, financial leverage is simply how much of assets are funded by equity, which exhibits how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be inflated by excessive debt, we need to examine International Entertainment’s debt-to-equity level. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a low 15.57%, which means International Entertainment still has headroom to take on more leverage in order to increase profits.

SEHK:1009 Historical Debt Apr 18th 18
SEHK:1009 Historical Debt Apr 18th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is one of many ratios which meaningfully dissects financial statements, which illustrates the quality of a company. International Entertainment’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, and its returns were also not strong enough to cover its own cost of equity. However, ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of returns, which has headroom to increase further. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For International Entertainment, there are three pertinent factors you should look at:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is International Entertainment worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether International Entertainment is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of International Entertainment? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.

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