How Does Penske Automotive Group's (NYSE:PAG) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

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To the annoyance of some shareholders, Penske Automotive Group (NYSE:PAG) shares are down a considerable 34% in the last month. Even longer term holders have taken a real hit with the stock declining 20% in the last year.

Assuming nothing else has changed, a lower share price makes a stock more attractive to potential buyers. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E ratio means that investors have a high expectation about future growth, while a low P/E ratio means they have low expectations about future growth.

View our latest analysis for Penske Automotive Group

How Does Penske Automotive Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 6.52 that sentiment around Penske Automotive Group isn't particularly high. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (9.6) for companies in the specialty retail industry is higher than Penske Automotive Group's P/E.

NYSE:PAG Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020
NYSE:PAG Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020

Penske Automotive Group's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. While current expectations are low, the stock could be undervalued if the situation is better than the market assumes. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Earnings growth rates have a big influence on P/E ratios. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

Penske Automotive Group saw earnings per share decrease by 4.4% last year. But it has grown its earnings per share by 9.6% per year over the last five years.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

Penske Automotive Group's Balance Sheet

Penske Automotive Group has net debt worth a very significant 226% of its market capitalization. If you want to compare its P/E ratio to other companies, you must keep in mind that these debt levels would usually warrant a relatively low P/E.

The Verdict On Penske Automotive Group's P/E Ratio

Penske Automotive Group trades on a P/E ratio of 6.5, which is below the US market average of 13.3. When you consider that the company has significant debt, and didn't grow EPS last year, it isn't surprising that the market has muted expectations. Given Penske Automotive Group's P/E ratio has declined from 9.9 to 6.5 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is more worried about the business today, than it was back then. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for deep value investors this stock might justify some research.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

But note: Penske Automotive Group may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.

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