How Does Signature Bank's (NASDAQ:SBNY) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

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To the annoyance of some shareholders, Signature Bank (NASDAQ:SBNY) shares are down a considerable 31% in the last month. The recent drop has obliterated the annual return, with the share price now down 26% over that longer period.

Assuming nothing else has changed, a lower share price makes a stock more attractive to potential buyers. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). So, on certain occasions, long term focussed investors try to take advantage of pessimistic expectations to buy shares at a better price. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E ratio means that investors have a high expectation about future growth, while a low P/E ratio means they have low expectations about future growth.

Check out our latest analysis for Signature Bank

How Does Signature Bank's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Signature Bank's P/E of 8.99 indicates relatively low sentiment towards the stock. If you look at the image below, you can see Signature Bank has a lower P/E than the average (10.5) in the banks industry classification.

NasdaqGS:SBNY Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 10th 2020
NasdaqGS:SBNY Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 10th 2020

Its relatively low P/E ratio indicates that Signature Bank shareholders think it will struggle to do as well as other companies in its industry classification. Since the market seems unimpressed with Signature Bank, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. You should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Earnings growth rates have a big influence on P/E ratios. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

Signature Bank increased earnings per share by an impressive 18% over the last twelve months. And its annual EPS growth rate over 5 years is 13%. With that performance, you might expect an above average P/E ratio.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

So What Does Signature Bank's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Signature Bank has net debt worth 76% of its market capitalization. This is enough debt that you'd have to make some adjustments before using the P/E ratio to compare it to a company with net cash.

The Bottom Line On Signature Bank's P/E Ratio

Signature Bank has a P/E of 9.0. That's below the average in the US market, which is 15.1. The company may have significant debt, but EPS growth was good last year. If the company can continue to grow earnings, then the current P/E may be unjustifiably low. Given Signature Bank's P/E ratio has declined from 13.0 to 9.0 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is more worried about the business today, than it was back then. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for deep value investors this stock might justify some research.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

But note: Signature Bank may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.

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