Does TrustCo Bank Corp NY (NASDAQ:TRST) Have A Good P/E Ratio?

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This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how TrustCo Bank Corp NY's (NASDAQ:TRST) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. TrustCo Bank Corp NY has a price to earnings ratio of 13.16, based on the last twelve months. In other words, at today's prices, investors are paying $13.16 for every $1 in prior year profit.

Check out our latest analysis for TrustCo Bank Corp NY

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for TrustCo Bank Corp NY:

P/E of 13.16 = $8.23 ÷ $0.63 (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each $1 of company earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Does TrustCo Bank Corp NY's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. The image below shows that TrustCo Bank Corp NY has a lower P/E than the average (14.8) P/E for companies in the mortgage industry.

NasdaqGS:TRST Price Estimation Relative to Market, September 24th 2019
NasdaqGS:TRST Price Estimation Relative to Market, September 24th 2019

TrustCo Bank Corp NY's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. While current expectations are low, the stock could be undervalued if the situation is better than the market assumes. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. So while a stock may look expensive based on past earnings, it could be cheap based on future earnings.

TrustCo Bank Corp NY increased earnings per share by an impressive 20% over the last twelve months. And its annual EPS growth rate over 5 years is 6.2%. With that performance, you might expect an above average P/E ratio.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

Is Debt Impacting TrustCo Bank Corp NY's P/E?

TrustCo Bank Corp NY has net cash of US$393m. This is fairly high at 49% of its market capitalization. That might mean balance sheet strength is important to the business, but should also help push the P/E a bit higher than it would otherwise be.

The Bottom Line On TrustCo Bank Corp NY's P/E Ratio

TrustCo Bank Corp NY trades on a P/E ratio of 13.2, which is below the US market average of 18.0. It grew its EPS nicely over the last year, and the healthy balance sheet implies there is more potential for growth. One might conclude that the market is a bit pessimistic, given the low P/E ratio.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If the reality for a company is not as bad as the P/E ratio indicates, then the share price should increase as the market realizes this. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

But note: TrustCo Bank Corp NY may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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